The Neelakurinji, a rare flowering plant indigenous to the Western Ghats in India, has officially been classified as a ‘threatened species.’ This designation highlights the plant’s precarious status and the urgent need for conservation efforts.
Background
The Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) is renowned for its unique blooming cycle, which occurs once every 12 years. This rare phenomenon attracts considerable attention from both scientists and tourists. However, recent studies and observations indicate that the plant’s population is declining due to various factors.
Factors Contributing to Threat Status
- Habitat Loss: Deforestation and land conversion in the Western Ghats have significantly reduced the natural habitat of Neelakurinji.
- Climate Change: Altered weather patterns and rising temperatures are impacting the plant’s blooming cycle and survival.
- Invasive Species: Non-native plants and animals are competing with Neelakurinji for resources, further endangering its existence.
Conservation Efforts
Efforts are underway to protect the Neelakurinji and its habitat. These include:
- Protected Areas: Establishing and expanding protected zones within the Western Ghats.
- Research: Conducting ongoing research to monitor the plant’s health and adapt conservation strategies.
- Public Awareness: Raising awareness about the Neelakurinji’s plight to garner support for its preservation.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What is the Neelakurinji classified as?
a) Endangered species
b) Extinct species
c) Threatened species
d) Common species
Answer: c) Threatened species
2. How often does the Neelakurinji bloom?
a) Every year
b) Every 5 years
c) Every 12 years
d) Every 20 years
Answer: c) Every 12 years
3. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the Neelakurinji’s threatened status?
a) Habitat loss
b) Climate change
c) Invasive species
d) Increased rainfall
Answer: d) Increased rainfall
4. What is one of the conservation efforts for the Neelakurinji?
a) Reducing the plant’s blooming cycle
b) Establishing protected areas
c) Introducing non-native species
d) Ignoring the plant’s habitat
Answer: b) Establishing protected areas