Scientists from Mizoram University and the Max Planck Institute have identified a new snake species in Mizoram, a state in northeastern India. The new species, named Smithophis mizoramensis, is also referred to locally as “Tuithiangrul” or “Mizo Brook Snake.”
Research Team and Leadership
- Lead Researcher: Prof. HT Lalremsanga
- Affiliation: Department of Zoology, Mizoram University
Prof. Lalremsanga, who led the research team, stated that this discovery increases the known number of Smithophis species worldwide to five. Two other Smithophis species, Smithophis atemporalis and Smithophis bicolor, have previously been recorded in Mizoram.
Study Duration and Findings
- Study Duration: 15 years
- Genetic Analysis: Revealed a 10-14% DNA difference from its nearest relatives.
- Physical Characteristics: The snake displays unique colorations and scale patterns.
Habitat
Smithophis mizoramensis is found in both lowland and highland areas of Mizoram, particularly in proximity to rivers and their surroundings.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the newly discovered snake species named?
- A) Smithophis atemporalis
- B) Smithophis bicolor
- C) Smithophis mizoramensis
- D) Smithophis chennaiensis
- Who led the research team that identified the new snake species?
- A) Prof. John Smith
- B) Prof. HT Lalremsanga
- C) Prof. Ravi Kumar
- D) Prof. Anil Gupta
- How long was the new snake species under study before its identification?
- A) 5 years
- B) 10 years
- C) 15 years
- D) 20 years
- What is the local name for Smithophis mizoramensis?
- A) Mizo Brook Snake
- B) Tuithiangrul
- C) River Snake
- D) Highland Serpent
- What percentage of DNA difference was found between Smithophis mizoramensis and its nearest relatives?
- A) 5-7%
- B) 10-14%
- C) 15-20%
- D) 25-30%