)
A report by Spanish migration rights group Caminando Fronteras (Walking Borders) revealed that over 10,000 migrants died while attempting to reach Spain by sea in 2024. This translates to an average of 30 deaths per day throughout the year, marking a 58% increase in fatalities compared to 2023.
The Atlantic Route: A Deadly Path
- Most deaths (10,457 recorded as of December 15) occurred on the Atlantic route, considered one of the world’s most perilous migration pathways.
- This route connects West Africa to the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago often used as a stepping stone to mainland Europe.
Victims of the Crisis
- Among the deceased, Caminando Fronteras documented:
- 1,538 children
- 421 women
- April and May were identified as the deadliest months for migrants.
Key Trends in 2024
- A sharp rise in boats departing from Mauritania, which became the primary departure point for the Canary Islands.
- Tens of thousands of migrants embarked on this journey from West Africa.
Spain’s Response
- In February 2024, Spain pledged €210 million (approximately $218 million) in aid to Mauritania.
- The funds aimed to support Mauritania in combating human smuggling and preventing migrant boats from departing.
Migrant Arrivals in Spain
- By December 15, over 57,700 migrants successfully reached Spain by sea, reflecting a 12% increase compared to the same period in 2023.
- The majority arrived via the Atlantic route.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. How many migrants died attempting to reach Spain by sea in 2024, according to Caminando Fronteras?
A. 5,000
B. 7,000
C. 10,457
D. 15,000
Answer: C. 10,457
2. Which migration route is considered one of the most dangerous in the world?
A. Mediterranean Route
B. Atlantic Route
C. Pacific Route
D. Arctic Route
Answer: B. Atlantic Route
3. What percentage increase in migrant deaths was reported in 2024 compared to 2023?
A. 25%
B. 45%
C. 58%
D. 70%
Answer: C. 58%
4. Which country became the primary departure point for the Canary Islands in 2024?
A. Senegal
B. Mauritania
C. Morocco
D. Nigeria
Answer: B. Mauritania
5. How much financial aid did Spain pledge to Mauritania in 2024 to combat human smuggling?
A. €150 million
B. €200 million
C. €210 million
D. €250 million
Answer: C. €210 million
6. By December 15, 2024, how many migrants had successfully reached Spain by sea?
A. 50,000
B. 55,000
C. 57,700
D. 60,000
Answer: C. 57,700
7. Which months were the deadliest for migrants in 2024?
A. January and February
B. March and April
C. April and May
D. June and July
Answer: C. April and May