Assam takes proactive measures to mitigate the escalating human-elephant conflict (HEC) by launching the “Gajah Kotha” campaign, involving the participation of more than 1,200 individuals and promoting coexistence. This campaign primarily focuses on HEC-affected villages in eastern Assam, aiming to educate residents about the behavior, ecology, and cultural significance of elephants in the region. It emphasizes the importance of conservation efforts to ensure the well-being of both humans and elephants. Spearheaded by Aaranyak, a renowned wildlife NGO based in Guwahati, in collaboration with the British Asian Trust and the Assam Forest Department, and with support from the Darwin Initiative, this initiative showcases a dedication to fostering a harmonious coexistence between humans and elephants.
The “Gajah Kotha” campaign has already conducted various activities in different venues, including Haladhibari, Jaborchuk Kathoni, Gazera, Gazera High School, Ujani Majuli Kherkatia High School, Pub Majuli Kherkatia High School, Jaborchuk Basa, and Jopanchuk in Majuli. Aaranyak has partnered with local organizations to actively involve community members and cultivate future advocates in each area affected by human-elephant conflict (HEC). Through these collaborations, organizations and community members have had the opportunity to engage with experts from Aaranyak, exchanging ideas on innovative approaches that promote harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife.
Assam boasts a thriving elephant population, with nearly 5,000 Asiatic elephants, securing its position as the second state in India in terms of elephant numbers, just behind Karnataka. However, the region grapples with escalating conflicts between humans and elephants. Factors such as encroachment on natural habitats, forest fragmentation, and inadequate management of elephant corridors have contributed to these conflicts, underscoring the critical importance of initiatives like “Gajah Kotha” in promoting sustainable coexistence.
Chief Minister of Assam: Himanta Biswa Sarma