The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) has introduced the Saarthi reference app, a new tool designed to help businesses create multilingual buyer applications. This app aims to eliminate language barriers by providing an easy-to-use platform for businesses to offer services in multiple languages. With customizable features and a user-friendly interface, Saarthi is expected to enhance customer experiences and enable businesses to reach new markets. The app is part of ONDC’s effort to make digital commerce more inclusive. Businesses interested in adopting the Saarthi app can find further information on the ONDC website or contact their support team for assistance.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has proposed that Hindi be adopted as a general language of work across India to enhance communication and promote national unity. Shah stressed that the transition should be achieved through a consensus among stakeholders to ensure smooth implementation. He acknowledged the need to approach this shift with sensitivity towards regional languages and cultures, emphasizing dialogue with linguistic groups to address concerns. His statement has sparked a debate on balancing the promotion of a common language with the preservation of regional linguistic heritage.

Following significant rainfall in the upper catchment areas of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, the Ukai Dam in Gujarat has discharged 1.19 lakh cusecs of water. This discharge brings the dam's water level to 339.25 feet, just five feet short of the danger mark of 345 feet. On Tuesday evening, the dam recorded an inflow of 1.03 lakh cusecs and an outflow of 1.19 lakh cusecs. Seven gates have been opened to manage the water flow, with 16,986 cusecs being used for hydro-power generation. Recent rainfall across South Gujarat has contributed to the water levels, with Umarpada taluka experiencing the highest rainfall at 255 mm. Dam authorities highlighted that water from the Hathnur and Prakasha Dams in Maharashtra also flows into the Ukai Dam, adding to the current water levels.

On September 7, 2024, Jaipur hosted the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies (Swachh Vayu Diwas), attended by Union Minister of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, and Rajasthan Chief Minister, Shri Bhajan Lal Sharma, among other dignitaries. The event highlighted significant improvements in air quality across 131 NCAP cities, with 95 cities showing a decline in air pollution and 51 cities achieving over a 20% reduction in PM10 levels. A key document, ‘Compendium on Viable Technologies and Practices: Lessons from NCAP Cities,’ was released, showcasing successful air quality initiatives. Additionally, 100 saplings were planted under the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign.

Since its launch in 2021, the Sugamya Bharat mobile application has received more than 1,400 complaints related to accessibility, with around 75% of these issues resolved. The app, which helps people with disabilities and the elderly report problems with public infrastructure and buildings, has shown varied resolution rates across different years. The government plans to enhance the app by integrating AI features, including an AI-powered chatbot and a multilingual interface. Additionally, efforts are underway to make construction more disability-friendly and to improve accessibility in India’s built environment. Despite facing logistical challenges, the app’s complaint resolution process is being streamlined to address user needs more effectively.

The Ministry of Finance has released updated guidelines to regularize irregular accounts under various National Small Savings Schemes (NSS), including NSS-87, Public Provident Fund (PPF) for minors, and Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts (SSA). Announced on August 21, 2024, by the Department of Economic Affairs, the guidelines address irregularities in multiple accounts, including PPF extensions for NRIs and SSA accounts opened by non-legal guardians. The updated rules ensure adherence to deposit limits and will come into full effect by October 1, 2024, with all post offices and financial institutions required to comply to avoid accounts earning zero interest.

A parcel of land in Kotana Bangar village, Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh, previously owned by the family of former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, is slated for auction under The Enemy Property Act. The Union Home Affairs Ministry has announced that approximately 13 bighas of this land will be auctioned through an e-auction process until midnight on September 12. The Enemy Property Act allows the Indian government to take control of properties owned by individuals who migrated to enemy countries like Pakistan or China following conflicts. Enacted in 1968, the Act has been amended to include the legal heirs of these individuals, ensuring the properties remain under government control despite changes in ownership or nationality. This move follows a series of legal and legislative developments aimed at managing such properties, including a 2017 amendment that expanded definitions related to enemy subjects and firms.

On September 6, 2024, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in Chennai issued a temporary halt on the acquisition of Coastal Energen by a consortium led by Adani Power. The tribunal's decision followed concerns that procedural irregularities may have occurred during the acquisition process. The NCLAT's status quo order prevents the consortium from benefiting from the acquisition until further review. The Interim Resolution Professional will continue to manage Coastal Energen's power plant in Thootukudi, Tamil Nadu, with any funds generated to be held in an escrow account. The case will be revisited on September 18, with all parties required to submit their pleadings by September 19. The appellants, including Coastal Energen's suspended director and two shareholders, argue that the consortium's formation and bidding process were flawed, claiming that DAIT was merely a front for Adani Power. Adani Power disputes these claims, asserting that the acquisition process has been completed and all financial requirements met.

A group of medical students has filed a review petition challenging the Supreme Court’s decision to dismiss their writ petition, which sought to cancel the NEET UG 2024 examination due to alleged widespread malpractices. The petitioners claim to have discovered new evidence indicating a systemic breach across various states, arguing that this justifies a retest of the medical entrance exam. The review petition highlights a data analysis showing unusually high success rates in specific examination centers, particularly in Sikar, and raises concerns about issues such as missing mobile phones linked to a paper leak and negligence in awarding grace marks. The students contend that this new evidence necessitates a fresh judicial examination given the significant public interest involved.

In a decisive operation in Dantewada, Chhattisgarh, security forces neutralized nine Maoist insurgents in a fierce encounter. This clash is part of a broader and escalating conflict in the region, where violence has surged significantly in 2024, with over 150 deaths linked to Maoist activities and clashes. The Dantewada region, known for its Maoist presence, remains a hotspot for frequent clashes between insurgents and law enforcement. Authorities continue to work on strategies to address the violence, restore peace, and prevent further escalation of the conflict.

Odisha has set a national precedent by granting habitat rights to the Saora tribals of Gajapati district, making it the state with the highest number of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs) with such rights. The Saoras, now the fifth tribal group in Odisha to receive these rights, have been granted control over 128 villages in the Mohana and R Udayagiri blocks. This recognition under the Forest Rights Act (FRA) allows the Saoras to protect their ancestral lands, preserve natural and sacred sites, and continue their cultural and religious practices without interference. This move follows similar rights granted to other PVTGs in Odisha, including the Paudi Bhuyans, Juangs, and Chuktia Bhunjia. Other states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have also granted habitat rights to their own PVTGs, but Odisha remains at the forefront.

Hayao Miyazaki, renowned Japanese anime director, has been awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award, celebrated as Asia’s Nobel Prize. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman praised Miyazaki's iconic works such as My Neighbour Totoro and Kiki’s Delivery Service, highlighting their timeless charm and his magical storytelling ability. Sitharaman also noted that anime offers significant value for adult audiences. Miyazaki, alongside producer Toshio Suzuki, founded Studio Ghibli in 1985, which has since become a major force in animation, known for its innovative and imaginative approach to filmmaking.

President Droupadi Murmu has approved the formation of the 23rd Law Commission of India, effective from September 1, 2024, to August 31, 2027. The commission will consist of a full-time Chairperson, four full-time members including a Member-Secretary, and additional ex-officio and part-time members. Its primary role will be to review and recommend legal reforms to enhance the Indian legal system. The 22nd Law Commission’s term concludes soon, and the new commission aims to address pending reports on the Uniform Civil Code and simultaneous elections, which have been delayed due to the absence of a chairperson. Key responsibilities of the 23rd commission include reviewing obsolete laws, addressing legal issues affecting the poor, improving judicial administration, and suggesting amendments to promote gender equality. The commission will also engage in international research assistance and examine the impact of globalization on various socio-economic factors.

The Supreme Court has temporarily halted a notification by the Ayush Ministry that allowed the advertising of Ayurvedic, Unani, and Siddha medicines without prior approval from authorities. This move came in response to concerns raised by health experts and consumer protection groups about the potential risks to public health and the possibility of misleading claims in advertisements. The Court emphasized the importance of strict oversight in promoting medicinal products to ensure public safety, keeping the stay in effect until further arguments are heard.

A major landslide struck East Sikkim on Tuesday, causing significant damage to the Teesta Stage V hydroelectric project managed by NHPC. The landslide, which occurred near Dipu Dara in Singtam around 7:30 a.m., severely impacted the project’s powerhouse and GIS building. Approximately 17-18 houses were damaged, with six evacuated. Displaced families have been moved to a relief camp at the NHPC Guest House in Balutar. The Singtam-Dikchu road has been rendered inaccessible, but a temporary diversion route has been established. Gangtok’s district collector has requested the Border Roads Organisation to expedite road repairs. The Department of Mines and Geology will investigate the landslide and recommend restoration measures. This incident follows previous landslides in June and flash floods in 2023 that also disrupted the region.

The Reservation Bachao Sangharsh Samiti has called for a Bharat Bandh on August 21, 2024, in protest against the Supreme Court's ruling that allows states to create sub-categories within SC/ST reservations. The bandh, supported by SC/ST groups in Rajasthan and various social and political organizations, has led to increased police deployment across districts to prevent unrest. The Supreme Court's decision has sparked widespread debate, with protestors demanding its reversal. Despite the bandh, emergency services such as ambulances will remain operational, though public transport and private offices are expected to be affected.

A significant disagreement has emerged between telecom operators and social media companies over the interpretation of telecom services under the new Telecommunication Act. Telecom operators argue that over-the-top (OTT) platforms like WhatsApp and Google Meet should be classified as telecom services, necessitating similar licensing requirements as traditional telecom services. This contention highlights the vague definition of telecom services in the Act, which includes broad terms such as "transmission" and "messages." Despite government assurances that OTTs are not included, experts and telecom operators insist on formal regulation. In contrast, tech companies argue that such inclusion would distort market dynamics, stifle competition, and limit consumer choices.

On Tuesday, President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Geoscience Awards 2023 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre. Established by the Ministry of Mines in 1966, these prestigious awards recognize significant achievements in geosciences. Originally known as the National Mineral Awards, the NGA honors contributions in fields such as mineral exploration, mining technology, and geosciences. This year, 12 awards will be presented, including the National Geoscience Award for Lifetime Achievement to Prof. Dhiraj Mohan Banerjee and the National Young Geoscientist Award to Dr. Ashutosh Pandey. The awards will be given to 21 distinguished geoscientists in the presence of notable figures from academia, policy, and industry.

Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, has strongly condemned the Narendra Modi government's lateral entry policy for senior bureaucratic positions, calling it an “anti-national step.” Gandhi argues that this policy undermines the reservation system for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs. He claims that recruiting through lateral entry rather than the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an attack on the Constitution and represents the "privatisation" of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). This criticism follows the UPSC's recent advertisement for 45 senior positions through lateral entry, marking a significant increase in such recruitments. Gandhi also highlighted concerns about corporate influence in government roles, using the appointment of SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch as an example. He stated that the INDIA bloc will oppose this policy, asserting that it harms both the administrative structure and social justice.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Army have achieved a significant milestone by successfully executing their first precise para-drop operation of the Aarogya Maitri Health Cube in a high-altitude area near 15,000 feet. Developed under Project BHISHM, these trauma care cubes align with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of delivering critical supplies to humanitarian aid and disaster relief (HADR) areas. The operation utilized the IAF's C-130J Super Hercules aircraft and the expertise of the Indian Army's Para Brigade, showcasing the Armed Forces' capability to provide timely and effective assistance in remote and challenging regions.

Union Minister of Port Shipping and Waterways, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, launched the Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) in New Delhi, marking a significant move towards a greener maritime sector. The initiative, announced as part of the ‘Panch Karma Sankalp’ on May 22, 2023, aims to replace conventional fuel-based harbour tugs with greener alternatives. Starting October 1, 2024, Phase 1 of the program will see four Major Ports procure or charter green tugs, with an investment of INR 1000 Crores. The program is expected to transition all harbour tugs at Indian Major Ports to green by 2040 and aligns with broader environmental goals set by the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda chaired a high-level meeting to evaluate India's readiness for a possible monkeypox outbreak as cases emerge globally. The discussion focused on strengthening surveillance systems, healthcare facility preparedness, and public awareness campaigns. The government also plans to enhance international travel monitoring to prevent the importation of cases. India's proactive approach underscores its commitment to public health and disease prevention.

On August 23, 2023, India achieved a historic milestone with the successful Chandrayaan-3 Mission, marking the nation's soft landing on the Moon and deployment of the Pragyaan Rover. To commemorate this achievement, the Government of India has declared August 23 as National Space Day (NSpD). In celebration of this day, the Department of Space is organizing nationwide events under the theme "Touching Lives While Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga."

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform Indian agriculture through the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS), a new initiative spearheaded by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. The NPSS aims to enhance pest management by reducing farmers' reliance on pesticide retailers and providing real-time data and recommendations via a user-friendly mobile app. This system allows farmers to upload images of pests and crops, which are analyzed by AI tools to deliver immediate insights and solutions. Expected to reach 14 crore farmers across India, NPSS marks a significant step towards integrating advanced technology with traditional farming practices. The initiative also highlights AI's potential to address broader agricultural challenges such as climate change and food security.

Union Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, accompanied by Minister of State for Education Shri Jayant Chaudhary and other senior officials, interacted with students, teachers, and alumni of PM SHRI Schools and Prerana Programmes during the 78th Independence Day celebrations in New Delhi. Shri Pradhan expressed his satisfaction with the interactions, noting that they reinforced his confidence in India's future. The PM SHRI Schools initiative aims to develop over 14,500 schools to provide a supportive and high-quality learning environment. Additionally, the Prerana Programme offers a week-long residential learning experience for selected students at a historic school in Vadnagar, Gujarat, aligned with the principles of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an alumnus of the school.

On Tuesday, Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju unveiled the Jiyo Parsi scheme portal, a key initiative by the Ministry of Minority Affairs aimed at reversing the declining Parsi population through scientific protocols and structured interventions. The scheme provides financial assistance for medical treatment, childcare, and support for dependent elderly Parsis. The launch event was attended by several notable figures, including Minister of State George Kurian and National Commission for Minorities Chairperson Iqbal Singh Lalpura. Minister Rijiju emphasized the importance of the scheme in building a stronger Parsi community and nation, highlighting its impact, with over 400 Parsi children having benefited since its inception.

Western Railway has extended the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) to include the Kandivali and Dahisar railway stations, aiming to enhance station amenities and infrastructure through phased Master Plans. The ABSS focuses on improving station access, passenger facilities, and integrating stations with city infrastructure, promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions. This initiative now includes 1,324 stations across major cities and towns, driven by proposals from Zonal Railways.

The Indian Railways has cancelled its Rs 30,000-crore tender for the manufacturing and maintenance of 100 aluminium-body Vande Bharat trains, awarded to Alstom India. The cancellation, confirmed by Alstom India MD Olivier Loison, was due to the company's bid of Rs 150.9 crore per train set being deemed too high compared to the recommended cap of Rs 140 crore. Alstom India had aimed to secure the contract at Rs 145 crore per train set. The competing bid from Stadler Rail and Medha Servo Drives was Rs 170 crore per train set. The previous contract for 200 Vande Bharat sleeper trains was awarded at Rs 120 crore per rake. Future tenders will invite multiple bidders to ensure competitive pricing. Bidders must have an R&D facility and the capacity to assemble at least five train sets annually. The winning bidder would receive Rs 13,000 crore upon delivery, with Rs 17,000 crore allocated for 35 years of maintenance.

The Ministry of Finance has granted the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) an exemption from income tax for five years, effective from the fiscal year 2023-24 through 2027-28. The exemption applies to various income sources, including government grants, service fees, and interest on deposits, provided UIDAI maintains its non-commercial status and the nature of its income sources remains unchanged. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued the notification, ensuring UIDAI's compliance with the Aadhaar Act, 2016.

An Army officer was killed and a civilian injured during a terrorist encounter in the Assar area of Jammu and Kashmir's Doda district on Wednesday. The confrontation involved four terrorists, one of whom was reportedly wounded. Security forces recovered an M4 assault rifle and three rucksacks during the clash and have launched an operation to capture the remaining terrorists. This attack, occurring just before India's Independence Day, has intensified security concerns and prompted high-level discussions among top security officials. Recent months have seen a surge in terror activities in Jammu, including an attack on an army convoy and other skirmishes. The Ministry of Home Affairs reported 28 deaths in terror-related incidents up to July 21 this year.

The Border Security Force (BSF) has recently confirmed that there have been no major gatherings of people along the Bangladesh border for the past three days. This achievement underscores the effectiveness of the BSF's border control measures, leading to a reduction in unauthorized crossings and smuggling activities. The BSF remains committed to continuous monitoring and vigilance to ensure border security and prevent illegal activities. Authorities are optimistic that this positive trend will continue, contributing to sustained stability and security in the region.

In a notable event in New Delhi, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, the Minister of Education and Skill Development, launched the India Rankings 2024, produced by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). This annual report evaluates higher education institutions based on key parameters such as teaching, learning, research, and professional practices. Pradhan highlighted the rankings' role in promoting academic excellence and setting benchmarks for institutions. The rankings aim to provide valuable insights and aid students, parents, and educational stakeholders in making informed decisions about higher education.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has announced guidelines for the ‘Model Solar Village’ component of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, aiming to establish one Model Solar Village per district across India. With a total financial outlay of ₹800 crore, each selected village will receive ₹1 crore to enhance solar energy adoption. Villages with a population of over 5,000 (or 2,000 in special category states) will compete based on their distributed renewable energy capacity. The highest capacity village in each district will earn the grant, with state agencies overseeing implementation. The overarching scheme aims to empower households to generate their own electricity, contributing to the national solar capacity through 2026-27.

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has released a report highlighting critical problems in Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBV). The report emphasizes a lack of financial transparency, inadequate infrastructure, and serious safety concerns within these schools. It calls for a thorough review of financial practices, investment in facility upgrades, and enhanced safety measures to improve the learning environment. This report serves as a crucial call to action for policymakers and educational authorities to address these pressing issues and ensure the effective functioning of KGBV schools.

On Sunday afternoon, the 19th crest gate of the 71-year-old Tungabhadra Dam failed, causing a sudden surge of water and raising flood alerts in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The dam, situated about 350 km from Bengaluru and managed by the Karnataka government, experienced significant water discharge through the damaged gate. The affected districts include Ballari, Vijayanagara, Koppal, and Raichur in Karnataka, and Kurnool and Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh. Immediate measures involve opening additional gates to manage the water flow. The dam's storage capacity is 133 TMC, with 100 TMC of water currently held. Authorities may need to release 60 TMC of water to facilitate repairs, a process expected to take several days.

The Rajasthan High Court has ruled that government employees on probation, appointed through a regular selection process, cannot be terminated under Rule 23-A of the Rajasthan Service Rules, 1951. This decision arose from a case where a Class IV employee's termination was challenged. The court clarified that Rule 23-A, which applies to temporary employees, does not extend to probationers. The ruling emphasized that probationary employees have distinct employment conditions and should not be classified as temporary under this rule. The court rejected the respondents' argument that the termination was justified due to unsatisfactory performance, finding the invocation of Rule 23-A improper and not a bona fide error.

The Supreme Court has ruled that under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, statements made by an accused are only admissible in court if they lead to the discovery of new evidence. This decision reaffirms that mere statements, without accompanying new facts or evidence, are not sufficient for judicial consideration. The judgment underscores the need for concrete evidence linking the accused's statements to the crime, aiming to prevent the misuse of confessions and ensure a fair legal process.

The Supreme Court of India has issued a temporary stay on a Maharashtra college's directive that prohibited students from wearing hijabs on campus. This decision comes in response to legal challenges arguing that the ban infringes on religious freedoms. While the stay is in effect, the college cannot enforce the hijab ban, and the case will continue to be reviewed by the Court. The outcome of the legal proceedings will determine whether the ban will be upheld or overturned, potentially influencing similar policies at other educational institutions.

The Nandini Sahakar Scheme, launched by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), is a dedicated initiative aimed at enhancing the socio-economic status of women through cooperative models. The scheme offers financial assistance, project support, and capacity development without imposing any financial limits. It aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to promote women's entrepreneurship. As of March 31, 2024, NCDC has allocated Rs. 6426.36 crore to women-promoted cooperative societies across India. However, no proposals have been submitted by women cooperatives in Bihar under this scheme to date. The details were shared by Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, in the Rajya Sabha.

A new bill to amend the Waqf Act of 1995 is expected to be introduced in the Lok Sabha, proposing significant changes to the management and representation in Waqf bodies. The amendments include renaming the Act to the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act and ensuring representation of both non-Muslims and Muslim women in central and state Waqf bodies. Major changes also involve removing the Board's authority to classify properties as Waqf, granting this power to District Collectors, and mandating centralized registration of Waqf properties. The bill aims to improve property management, protect women's inheritances, and ensure funds are used for welfare. Opposition from various groups is anticipated, with some criticizing the bill as a ploy to weaken Waqf organizations. The government, however, asserts that the changes are designed to empower women and address illegal occupancy of Waqf lands.

The Quality Council of India (QCI) has unveiled the QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework, a new initiative aimed at driving state excellence and improving citizens' quality of life as part of the Viksit Bharat vision. The framework is built on four pillars: Shiksha (Education), Swasthya (Health), Samriddhi (Prosperity), and Sushasan (Governance).

The Ministry of State (MoS) has addressed public concerns by referring a range of complaints about Auroville to relevant agencies. This action aims to ensure transparency and accountability in the community's management. The complaints involve issues related to Auroville's operations and governance, and the MoS's move reflects a commitment to thorough review and resolution. Auroville, known for its international community living and sustainable development vision, has faced increased scrutiny. The referral underscores the government's proactive stance on good governance and maintaining Auroville’s mission integrity.

The "VIRAASAT" exhibition, organized by the National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC) under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, commenced on 3rd August 2024 at Handloom Haat, Janpath. Running until 16th August 2024, the event celebrates the 10th National Handloom Day, showcasing India's rich tradition of handloom and handicrafts. The exhibition features 75 stalls, curated displays, workshops, live loom demonstrations, folk dances, and regional cuisines. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has highlighted the sector’s significance, urging public engagement through the hashtag '#MyProductMyPride'. The event honors the legacy of the Swadeshi Movement and aims to promote the handloom sector's sustainability and market presence.

In a significant event held in New Delhi, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports and Labour & Employment, along with Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Union Minister of Communications & Development of North Eastern Region, unveiled commemorative postage stamps celebrating the XXXIII Olympics Paris 2024. The ceremony was attended by notable sports personalities, including bronze medallist Shri Sarabjot Singh, former cricketer Shri Akash Chopra, and steeplechase athlete Smt. Sudha Singh. Dr. Mandaviya emphasized the importance of sports as a way of life and a source of national pride, while highlighting government initiatives like Khelo India and TOPS that support and develop young athletic talent. Shri Scindia echoed this sentiment, praising the stamp release as a tribute to India's sports legacy and expressing confidence that it would inspire future athletes.

In Jammu and Kashmir, five policemen and a school teacher have been dismissed from their positions following allegations of involvement in narco-terrorism. The dismissed individuals, including Farooq Ahmad Sheikh, Khalid Hussain Shah, Rehmat Shah, Irfan Ahmad Chalkoo, Saifuldin, and teacher Nazim Uddin, were linked to drug smuggling operations connected with a cross-border narcotics syndicate. This action is part of a broader crackdown targeting terror financing and separatist activities in the region. The crackdown follows previous cases of security forces' involvement in drug trafficking, notably the 2021 case where a BSF officer was arrested by the NIA for running a drug syndicate associated with the Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist group.

Union Minister Jitendra Singh has announced that Village Defence Guards (VDGs) are being equipped with sophisticated weapons to enhance security in rural areas. This initiative aims to bolster the defense capabilities of villages, especially in regions vulnerable to security threats. The government is providing not only advanced weapons but also necessary training to ensure effective use by the VDGs. The program focuses on areas prone to security challenges, aiming to create a safer environment for villagers and boost community confidence in their safety and security.

In Jammu and Kashmir, six individuals, five of whom were members of the police force, were dismissed from their duties due to involvement in activities considered anti-national. The authorities have taken this step to reinforce their commitment to national security and ensure the integrity of personnel in critical positions. The exact nature of the anti-national activities was not disclosed, but the severity warranted immediate dismissal.

Kerala, renowned for its serene landscapes and tea plantations, has been struck by a devastating landslide in Wayanad, resulting in the deaths of at least 150 people. In response, the Kerala Police have issued a rare warning against dark tourism, urging people to avoid visiting the affected areas as it disrupts rescue operations. The phenomenon of dark tourism, where visitors travel to sites associated with death and tragedy, has been a growing trend globally and in India. This trend includes visiting historical sites like Auschwitz and Chernobyl, as well as locations such as Port Blair's Cellular Jail and Roopkund Lake. Despite its historical roots, dark tourism raises ethical concerns and practical issues, particularly when it impedes ongoing emergency efforts.

The Indian Government has presented the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha. This bill is designed to update the current disaster management framework by enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster response mechanisms. Key changes include improved coordination among agencies, revised funding mechanisms, and a focus on capacity building for local authorities and communities. The bill introduces new roles for local bodies and mandates training and awareness programs to boost disaster preparedness.

In the wake of severe landslides in Wayanad, rescue operations are in full swing as teams work diligently to aid affected residents. Efforts include deploying specialized equipment and resources to navigate challenging terrain and adverse weather conditions. Support from both local and national entities is critical, with emergency services providing immediate care and community members actively participating in relief efforts. Ongoing assessments aim to gauge the damage and plan for long-term recovery, alongside measures to enhance infrastructure resilience to future disasters.

The Supreme Court of India has recently stirred controversy with its remarks on the "creamy layer" within Scheduled Castes (SCs). The term "creamy layer" refers to the more affluent members of SC communities, who may not need the same level of support as others. During a recent session, judges suggested that prosperous individuals within SCs should be treated differently in terms of affirmative action and reservations. Critics argue that these comments could undermine the principles of affirmative action and create inequities, while supporters believe the "creamy layer" approach could lead to a fairer distribution of resources. The debate underscores ongoing tensions between effective implementation of affirmative action policies and addressing the needs of the most disadvantaged within SC communities. The impact of these remarks on future legal and policy decisions remains to be seen.

On July 30, Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Anupriya Patel informed the Rajya Sabha that the government has recovered Rs 72.73 crore from pharmaceutical companies for overcharging in the fiscal year 2023-24. This amount includes penalties for violations of the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO), which regulates the maximum retail prices for essential drugs. Despite the recovery, the sum is small compared to the actual extent of DPCO violations in the market, where 384 drugs are listed under the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) issues notices to companies for these violations, but many evade payment through legal challenges. The DPCO, 2013, also mandates annual revisions of ceiling prices for scheduled medicines based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), while non-scheduled formulations cannot exceed a 10% MRP increase within a year. Manufacturers must comply with the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1945, and good manufacturing practices, with the NPPA monitoring prices for both scheduled and non-scheduled medicines.

On Tuesday, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0 Portal and disbursed Rs 100 crore in stipends to apprentices via the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system. The new portal aims to streamline apprenticeship registrations and applications, manage vacancies, and support skill development across various sectors including IT/ITes, manufacturing, and automobile. During the event, panel discussions focused on the future of apprenticeships, including apprenticeship embedded degree programs and leveraging technology for DBT. The minister emphasized the need for education curriculums to enhance employability skills and called for broader participation in the NATS 2.0 initiative. The DBT mechanism ensures timely stipend delivery, while the portal, developed with support from AICTE and BoATs/BoPT, manages the full apprenticeship lifecycle. This initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to integrate vocational and general education.

The Government of India established the National Culture Fund (NCF) on November 28, 1996, under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890. The fund aims to mobilize additional resources through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) to promote, protect, and preserve India's tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The NCF focuses on the conservation and up-gradation of monuments, training cultural specialists, expanding museum spaces, and documenting endangered cultural expressions. Managed by a Governing Council chaired by the Hon’ble Minister of Culture and an Executive Committee headed by the Secretary (Culture), NCF offers 100% tax benefits on donations and is recognized as a valid recipient of CSR contributions. It plays a crucial role in implementing heritage projects by partnering with corporates, NGOs, and other entities, ensuring timely project execution and compliance with agreed terms.

A report by PARAKH, a unit within NCERT established to standardize school board assessments nationwide, recommends incorporating student performance from Classes 9, 10, and 11 into the final Class 12 marks. The proposed weightage system includes 15% from Class 9, 20% from Class 10, 25% from Class 11, and 40% from Class 12. The report suggests blending formative and summative assessments, with a shift in their weightage as students progress through classes. Additionally, some states proposed an alternative scoring method, combining performances from consecutive years. PARAKH also introduced a credit-based assessment system, aligning with the National Credit Framework, to further standardize evaluations across different school boards.

The Ministry of Steel, Government of India, is now accepting applications for the National Metallurgist Awards (NMA)-2024, which recognize exceptional contributions in metallurgy. The awards honor achievements in Operations, Research & Development, Waste Management, and Energy Conservation. There are five award categories: Lifetime Achievement Award, National Metallurgist Award, Young Metallurgist Award, Environment Metal Science Award, and Award for R&D in the Iron & Steel Sector. Applications must be submitted online by 05:00 PM on 06/09/2024 through the official web portal. Only Indian nationals who have contributed to the field of metallurgy in India are eligible. Detailed guidelines and criteria can be found on the awards portal.

The Supreme Court of India may issue a verdict this week on a plea from the Delhi government challenging the lieutenant governor's authority to nominate aldermen to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). The case centers on whether the LG acted without consulting the council of ministers, as previously contested by the Delhi government. The current petition also seeks to empower the MCD standing committee, which is currently inactive. The Delhi government argues that historically, LG nominations were made with the city government's advice, not independently. The outcome could impact the balance of power between the Delhi government and the LG, following a 2023 ruling that affirmed the Delhi government's authority over most services.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved a revision to the existing deal for MQ-9B unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the United States. This amendment aims to update the terms of the original agreement, enhancing the UAV’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The revised deal is set to strengthen India's defense posture while also reinforcing strategic ties between India and the U.S.

Educated mothers play a crucial role in their children's early education by creating an enriching learning environment. Key strategies include setting up a dedicated study space, providing educational resources, and engaging in interactive learning activities such as reading together and exploring new topics. By modeling lifelong learning behaviors and establishing consistent routines, mothers set a positive example for their children. Additionally, supporting emotional and social development through positive reinforcement and facilitating peer interactions further strengthens the child's learning experience. These approaches collectively foster a nurturing atmosphere that supports cognitive, emotional, and social growth.

Five out of twelve Centres of Excellence (COEs) established to treat rare diseases have used less than 35% of their allocated funds over the past three years. The COEs, set up under the National Policy for Rare Disease (NPRD) in 2021, are struggling with significant delays and inefficient use of resources. While some centres have achieved high fund utilization rates, others, such as those in Hyderabad and Delhi, lag behind significantly. This issue is critical for patients with Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs), as many eligible patients are not receiving the necessary treatments. Advocacy groups and concerned parents are calling for urgent government intervention to address these delays and ensure timely and effective use of funds.

On Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Drass to honor the courage of Indian soldiers who fought in the Kargil War. Addressing the gathering, PM Modi condemned Pakistan's use of terror and proxy warfare, emphasizing the need for global relevance through such tactics. He underscored the significance of the Kargil conflict, highlighting the sacrifices made by Indian troops in ensuring national security. Modi reaffirmed India's vigilance against external threats and reiterated the country's commitment to peace, stability, and the fight against terrorism. The day served as a reminder of the valor of the armed forces and reinforced the nation’s resolve to protect its sovereignty.

The Indian Navy has officially launched two new Russian-built stealth frigates, marking a significant upgrade to its naval fleet. These frigates feature advanced stealth technology that reduces radar detection and improves operational efficiency. This development is part of India’s strategic effort to bolster its maritime defense and maintain a competitive edge in the Indian Ocean. The launch ceremony, attended by senior naval officials from India and Russia, underscores the growing defense cooperation between the two nations. The new frigates are expected to play a crucial role in safeguarding India’s maritime interests and contributing to regional stability.

The Regional Transport Authority (RTA) in Visakhapatnam has introduced stringent measures for two-wheeler riders to enhance road safety. Riders not wearing helmets will face a ₹1,000 fine and a three-month suspension of their driving licence. This initiative aims to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by emphasizing the importance of helmet use. RTA officials are encouraging all riders to follow these new regulations to ensure safer roads and avoid penalties.

The Delhi High Court has urged the Central Government to reassess its current maternity leave policy, which excludes women with more than two children from receiving maternity benefits. This policy has faced mounting criticism for being unfair and disproportionately impacting women who already struggle to balance family and professional responsibilities. The court’s recommendation reflects a broader call for gender equality and supportive measures for working mothers. As the Central Government reviews the court's advice, the potential for policy changes remains uncertain, with implications for future maternity leave regulations.

In the Union Budget 2024, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a new pension scheme called NPS Vatsalya, designed for parents and guardians to contribute to the pension plans of minor children. This scheme is notable for its feature allowing conversion into a non-NPS plan once the child turns 18. Additionally, Sitharaman announced an increase in the National Pension Scheme (NPS) contribution limit for private sector employers from 10% to 14% of the employee’s salary. The Budget also highlighted enhanced tax benefits for NPS investments, including a new deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD (1B), supplementing the existing Rs. 1.5 lakh tax exemption under Section 80C.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced plans to address issues related to the New Pension Scheme (NPS) while ensuring fiscal prudence. A committee led by Finance Secretary T.V. Somanathan is reviewing the NPS and suggesting necessary changes. Several non-BJP-ruled states have reverted to the DA-linked Old Pension Scheme (OPS), and employee organizations have echoed similar demands. Sitharaman highlighted significant progress by the committee and praised the constructive approach of employee representatives. Key proposed reforms include increasing the employer's NPS contribution deduction from 10% to 14% and introducing 'NPS-Vatsalya', a new plan allowing contributions for minors that can be converted into a regular NPS account upon reaching adulthood.

The Central government has released operational guidelines for the PM-Surya Ghar-Muft Bijli Yojana, aimed at increasing solar rooftop capacity and allowing residential households to generate their own electricity. Approved in February 2024, the scheme has a financial outlay of over 75,000 crore rupees and will be in effect until 2026-27. Under the guidelines, Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) will receive incentives based on their performance in expanding grid-connected rooftop solar installations. DISCOMs will also be responsible for facilitating net meter availability, conducting inspections, and overseeing the commissioning of these installations.

The Department of Posts, in collaboration with IIT Hyderabad, has introduced the Digital Postal Index Number (DIGIPIN) to establish a standardized, geo-coded addressing system across India. This initiative aims to enhance public service delivery, expedite emergency responses, and boost logistics efficiency by providing a logical and accessible addressing reference system. The beta version of DIGIPIN, released on 19th July 2024, is now available for public feedback via the India Post website until 22nd September 2024.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India recently inaugurated the International Centre for Audit of Local Governance (ICALG) in Gujarat. This new center aims to elevate the auditing practices and governance standards of local governments by providing a platform for best practice sharing, training, and research. The ICALG's objectives include enhancing audit practices, building capacity through training, fostering international collaboration, and promoting standardized audit methods. The establishment of ICALG is expected to improve accountability and transparency in local governance.

The Bhil tribe, one of India's largest tribal groups, has once again demanded the creation of a separate state, 'Bhil Pradesh'. This demand stems from a desire for better development, cultural preservation, political representation, and economic opportunities. Despite their longstanding appeal, the Bhil tribe faces significant challenges, including administrative hurdles and political opposition from existing states.

Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, inaugurated the National Landslide Forecasting Centre (NLFC) at the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in Kolkata, marking a significant step towards landslide hazard mitigation in India. The event also saw the launch of the Bhusanket Web Portal and the Bhooskhalan Mobile App, aimed at enhancing disaster risk reduction and landslide forecasting capabilities. The NLFC will begin providing live forecasting reports for Kalimpong, Darjeeling, and Nilgiri districts starting July 20, 2024, with plans to issue nationwide early warning bulletins by 2030. The Bhooskhalan Mobile App will enable stakeholders to access and share real-time landslide data. Minister Reddy emphasized the critical role of GSI in disaster management and commended its efforts in advancing geological studies and mineral exploration. The event highlighted GSI's commitment to leveraging technology for sustainable development and disaster preparedness.

The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) and Netflix India have partnered to introduce "The Voicebox," an upskilling program for voice-over artists in India. The program aims to provide Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) training for voice-over artists in multiple languages and offers opportunities for professionals to contribute to the Indian media and entertainment industry. The program, formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signing, will include structured workshops, training sessions, and assessments in seven major cities of India. Additionally, the program is open to professionals, particularly women, with more than two years of experience in the media and entertainment sector. The initiative is supported by the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity, dedicated to fostering underrepresented communities in the TV and film industries.

On July 5, 2023, the Assam government instructed its Border police to refrain from sending cases involving non-Muslims who entered India illegally before 2014 to Foreigners Tribunals (FTs). This directive aligns with the Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019, which offers a path to Indian citizenship for non-Muslim refugees from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, or Pakistan. Foreigners Tribunals, established under the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order of 1964 and operational in Assam, function similarly to courts and are tasked with adjudicating claims of foreign nationality. Currently, only 100 out of 300 approved tribunals are functioning. The Assam Police Border Organization, established in 1962 and reorganized in 1974, works in conjunction with the Border Security Force to manage illegal immigration and border security. Recent Supreme Court decisions have raised concerns about the FT system, highlighting issues such as procedural errors and justice miscarriages. The Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019, which amends the Citizenship Act of 1955, continues to be controversial, facing legal challenges and sparking nationwide protests.

The Khelo India Rising Talent Identification (KIRTI) program, set to be inaugurated by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya in New Delhi, is gearing up for its second phase. Building on the first phase's success, KIRTI aims to achieve 20 lakh assessments in the fiscal year 2024-25. The initiative will expand nationwide, with each district serving as a unit of assessment. The first phase saw significant participation, with 51,000 assessments completed across 28 states and Union Territories. The program, which evaluates athletes in 11 disciplines, will use modern ICT tools and AI-based data analytics to identify and develop sports talent, contributing to India's goal of becoming a top sports nation by 2036.

The concept of "Enemy Property" refers to properties left behind by individuals who migrated to countries in conflict with their home nation. In India, the Enemy Property Act of 1968 regulates these assets, particularly those left by people who moved to Pakistan during the wars of 1965 and 1971. The government appoints a Custodian of Enemy Property for India (CEPI) to manage these properties. The act has sparked numerous legal battles as descendants of the original owners challenge government control. The seizure of enemy properties carries significant economic and social consequences, including the loss of private assets and prolonged legal disputes.

The Supreme Court of India has clarified that the process of requiring an accused to admit or deny the authenticity of documents presented by the prosecution does not infringe upon the protections of Article 20(3) of the Indian Constitution. Article 20(3) protects individuals from being compelled to self-incriminate. The ruling, which pertains to Section 294 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), confirms that this procedural requirement aims to expedite trials without violating constitutional rights. The decision underscores the Court's commitment to balancing procedural efficiency with the protection of constitutional guarantees.

The Common Services Centres Special Purpose Vehicle (CSC SPV) celebrated its establishment day in New Delhi, with the presence of eminent figures such as Sh. Jitin Prasada, Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology and Commerce & Industry, and Sh. S. Krishnan, Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). The event showcased insightful addresses from the dignitaries, highlighting the pivotal role of Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) and the potential for CSCs to drive change in the coming years. The program also emphasized the significant contributions of CSCs in promoting rural enterprise, digital inclusion, and various government schemes. Additionally, recognition was given to top-performing VLEs, and an MoU was exchanged to enhance educational services delivery through CSCs.

The Telangana government has launched the Crop Loan Waiver Scheme 2024, aimed at providing immediate financial relief to farmers. Under this initiative, ₹1 lakh will be deposited directly into the loan accounts of eligible beneficiaries starting this Thursday. Chief Minister [Name] emphasized the government's commitment to supporting agricultural welfare and ensuring sustainable practices. The scheme aims to alleviate loan repayment pressures and boost farmer morale amidst challenging agricultural conditions in the region.

The Ministry of Education and the University Grants Commission (UGC) have initiated ASMITA (Augmenting Study Materials in Indian Languages through Translation and Academic Writing), an ambitious project aimed at developing 22,000 books in Indian languages over the next five years. This effort, in collaboration with the Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti, seeks to integrate Indian languages into the education system, thereby enriching and making education more inclusive. The project, supported by 13 nodal universities, includes a comprehensive standard operating procedure for book creation. Alongside ASMITA, the ministry also launched Bahubhasha Shabdakosh, a comprehensive reference for words in all Indian languages, to promote the use of Indian languages in various modern fields.

The central government has stopped funding school schemes in Delhi, Punjab, and West Bengal following these states' refusal to join the Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM-SHRI) initiative. The PM-SHRI scheme aims to enhance the quality of education through upgraded infrastructure and innovative teaching practices. The cessation of funds has raised concerns about its impact on school infrastructure and educational quality. While critics fear it may widen educational disparities, supporters argue it will encourage states to align with national education goals. The central government remains committed to improving education, despite the administrative disagreements.

NITI Aayog has introduced the 'Sampoornata Abhiyan' initiative aimed at promoting holistic development and inclusivity across India. This comprehensive program seeks to integrate efforts in key sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure to achieve sustainable progress. By focusing on collaborative strategies and data-driven solutions, the initiative aims to address disparities and enhance the overall quality of life for citizens. The launch event highlighted the commitment of NITI Aayog to steer India towards comprehensive and balanced development strategies.

The Karnataka state government has established a nine-member committee in response to concerns raised by MLC Dinesh Gooligowda regarding pollution in the Kaveri River. This committee, tasked by the Forest Department, aims to investigate the release of sewage, solid waste, industrial pollutants, and other contaminants into the river. Their objective is to propose solutions to mitigate environmental degradation within a strict timeline of ten days. MLC Dinesh Gooligowda has praised the government's proactive approach in protecting the river, emphasizing its importance to farmers and citizens alike.

The ambitious Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project, aimed at introducing high-speed rail travel in India, is set to begin operations in Gujarat by the end of 2027. Covering a distance of approximately 508 kilometers and capable of reaching speeds up to 320 kilometers per hour, the train will significantly reduce travel time between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. Construction has progressed steadily with major milestones achieved, including land acquisition and key infrastructure development. Supported by technical and financial assistance from Japan, the project symbolizes the growing collaboration between the two nations. Upon completion, the bullet train is expected to boost economic growth, enhance connectivity, and modernize the region's transportation infrastructure.

Ajit Pawar, Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister, announced during a legislative session that the state government will decide on implementing the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) for teachers within three months. The decision aims to provide relief to teaching and non-teaching staff in semi-government and aided institutions who joined after a specific notification. Discussions highlighted financial contributions and eligibility criteria, reflecting the state's economic context and governance rules for retirement funds.

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections in India have shown a notable growth rate of 7.7%, marking the slowest pace of increase observed since July 2021. The latest data released by the Ministry of Finance reveals insights into the challenges and nuances in the current economic recovery phase. Economists attribute the slower growth to adjustments in consumer spending patterns, supply chain disruptions, and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these challenges, officials remain cautiously optimistic about future prospects and emphasize the need for targeted interventions and policy adjustments to sustain growth momentum in GST collections and broader economic indicators. The latest figures also highlight disparities across different sectors, with some industries showing resilience while others continue to navigate through uncertain conditions.

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has introduced the eSankhyiki portal, aimed at revolutionizing data accessibility and utilization in India. Launched on Statistics Day by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission of India, this portal integrates cutting-edge technologies to provide real-time data to planners, policy-makers, researchers, and the public. It consists of two main modules: the Data Catalogue Module, housing over 2291 datasets with extensive metadata and visualizations, and the Macro Indicators Module, offering time series data and tools for data visualization and customization. The initiative underscores MoSPI's commitment to enhancing evidence-based decision-making through streamlined access to official statistics.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his first Mann Ki Baat episode of his third consecutive term, honored the bravery and sacrifices of the Santhal tribal community. He marked the occasion of Hul Diwas, commemorating the 1855 Santhal rebellion against British oppression. Modi highlighted the leadership of tribal figures Sido and Kanhu, who mobilized their community in a pivotal resistance movement. Emphasizing historical injustices, Modi praised the courage of those who fought and sacrificed their lives, encouraging listeners to engage with Santhal cultural heritage through an audio clip of a dedicated song.

Statistics Day, celebrated annually on June 29th in India, commemorates the contributions of Professor (late) Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis to statistics and economic planning. In 2024, the theme "Use of data for decision-making" underscored the critical role of statistics in informed policy formulation and socio-economic planning. The event, held at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt., featured Dr. Arvind Panagariya as Chief Guest, who emphasized the importance of continuing India's data-driven policy initiatives. Key releases included reports on Sustainable Development Goals and the launch of the eSankhyiki portal, aimed at enhancing data accessibility and usability.

Union Ministers of State for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav and Smt. Anupriya Singh Patel, unveiled three key healthcare initiatives aimed at revolutionizing healthcare delivery in India. These initiatives include the introduction of advanced telemedicine infrastructure, comprehensive programs for maternal and child health, and the modernization of primary healthcare centers. Their launch marks a significant step towards enhancing healthcare accessibility and quality across the nation, supported by enthusiastic participation from healthcare professionals and stakeholders.

Five soldiers tragically lost their lives when their tank was swept away by strong water currents in the Shyok river during a military training exercise in Ladakh. Despite efforts by rescue teams, the high water levels prevented a successful rescue mission. The incident occurred in Sub-Sector North of Ladakh, highlighting the challenging terrain and strategic importance of the region amid ongoing military deployments. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh expressed deep condolences, emphasizing the soldiers' exemplary service to the nation.

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh marked the occasion by acknowledging CEL's 50 years of service to the nation and highlighted its significant achievements in financial stability, profitability, and operational excellence. He praised CEL's transformation into a dividend-paying PSU and its contribution to indigenous technology in defense, railway, security, surveillance, and solar energy sectors. Dr. Singh also emphasized CEL's rollout of Smart Boards, aiming to enhance smart education in schools across the country.

The Director General of the Railway Protection Force (RPF), Shri Manoj Yadava, has launched the Sangyaan App, designed by the RPF Tech Team, to provide detailed information on three new criminal acts: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023. Available on both Android and iOS, the app aims to educate and empower RPF personnel by offering comprehensive legal access, advanced search tools, and user-friendly navigation. Additionally, a handbook on BNSS, 2023, was released to guide the practical application of the act in RPF operations. This initiative reflects RPF's commitment to transparency, accessibility, and leveraging technology for operational excellence.

Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, launched an automated web portal to streamline the settlement of interest subvention claims under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF). Developed by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare (DA&FW) and NABARD, this portal aims to expedite the claims process, ensuring settlements within a day, enhancing transparency, and reducing human error. Additionally, Chouhan introduced "Krishi Katha," a blogsite dedicated to amplifying the experiences and success stories of Indian farmers. These initiatives support the Modi government's commitment to increasing farmers' income and fostering agricultural innovation. The AIF scheme, launched in 2020, seeks to develop post-harvest infrastructure with a funding outlay of ₹1 lakh crore through 2025-26, providing 3% interest subvention on loans up to ₹2 crore for seven years.

The Ministry of Mines has introduced a scheme to partially reimburse exploration expenses incurred by licence holders, aiming to accelerate mineral exploration and reduce associated costs. Under this scheme, licence holders can receive up to 50% reimbursement on expenses related to critical mineral exploration, with a maximum cap of Rs 20 crore. The initiative, funded by the National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET), encourages private sector participation and aligns with the National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP) of 2016. It includes specific reimbursement stages and repayment terms, designed to attract both domestic and international exploration companies to invest in India's mineral resources.

Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, along with key ministry secretaries, will launch two significant geoportals developed by ISRO. These portals, Bhuvan Panchayat (Version 4.0) and National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM Version 5.0), aim to revolutionize decentralized planning and disaster management support in India. The event will take place on 28th June, 2024, in New Delhi, showcasing advanced geospatial technologies tailored for effective governance and emergency response.

The Indian Labour Ministry has responded to media reports alleging discrimination against married women at Foxconn's iPhone manufacturing plant in Tamil Nadu. Citing concerns over traditional jewelry and family responsibilities, Foxconn has been accused of systematically excluding married women from its workforce. The ministry has invoked the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, and requested a detailed report from the Tamil Nadu Labour Department to investigate these allegations. Despite Apple and Foxconn's stated commitments to fair hiring practices, ongoing scrutiny and investigations continue into their employment policies in India.

Lieutenant Governor Dr. B.D. Mishra announced Ladakh as achieving Full Functional Literacy under the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, with a literacy rate exceeding 97%. The declaration, made at Sindhu Sanskritik Kendra (SSK), Leh, celebrated the empowerment of citizens through foundational literacy, numeracy, and critical life skills. The event included felicitations of new literates and volunteer teachers, and highlighted the impact of the ULLAS Mobile App in promoting education through volunteerism. Key dignitaries praised Ladakh’s commitment to education and its alignment with national goals outlined in the NEP 2020.

The Ministry of Home Affairs has initiated trials of the eSakhsya mobile application ahead of the rollout of revised criminal laws. Designed to streamline communication between law enforcement and judicial authorities, eSakhsya integrates features for real-time data sharing, case management, and operational connectivity. Officials anticipate that the app will revolutionize criminal case handling and contribute to the modernization of India's law enforcement infrastructure.

Police departments nationwide are preparing for the enforcement of revised criminal laws with strategic initiatives. These include the use of dummy FIRs to simulate new legal scenarios and the distribution of pocket guides summarizing updated statutes. Chief Inspector Patel highlighted the importance of these preparations in equipping officers and ensuring effective enforcement. The initiatives have garnered positive feedback, enhancing operational readiness and reinforcing adherence to the evolving legal standards.

The Jal Shakti Ministry has initiated a groundbreaking project aimed at tackling water deficits in India, particularly in rural areas, through the Jal Jeevan Mission. This project introduces advanced water harvesting techniques, revitalizes traditional water bodies, and promotes efficient water management practices. Emphasizing both immediate relief and long-term sustainability, officials highlighted the project's potential to benefit millions by improving water availability and quality, thereby fostering better health and socio-economic development. This initiative underscores the government's commitment to ensuring universal access to safe drinking water and establishing a resilient framework for future water security.