On January 21, 2025, Kerala's Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, launched KaWaCHaM, one of the world’s fastest weather alert systems. Designed to tackle the growing impact of climate change, this advanced system aims to improve disaster preparedness and response across the state. Developed by the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA), KaWaCHaM integrates hazard assessments, alerts, and action plans to safeguard residents during extreme weather events. The system includes 126 sirens and strobe lights installed in key locations, such as government buildings and schools, and is supported by data from multiple weather networks and social media platforms. The initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance public safety and disaster management, especially in flood- and landslide-prone areas.

The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has been awarded the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025 in the Institutional Category for its exceptional contributions to disaster management. The award, announced annually on January 23rd, honors individuals and organizations for their selfless service in the field of disaster management. INCOIS, established in 1999 in Hyderabad, has been instrumental in providing early warnings for ocean-related hazards such as tsunamis, cyclones, and storm surges. It operates the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC), recognized by UNESCO, and has developed tools like SARAT to assist in search and rescue operations. The organization’s efforts have significantly reduced risks during natural calamities, saving lives and protecting coastal populations.

At the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, launched the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform, aimed at enhancing India's cleantech value chains in the solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage sectors. Shri Goyal emphasized that while Product Linked Incentives (PLIs) and subsidies can help kickstart the sector, the goal is for it to become self-sustaining in the long term. He encouraged innovation and collaboration among Indian firms to scale up manufacturing and co-innovate, positioning India as a global leader in sustainability and cleantech.

On January 9, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention, which celebrates the invaluable contributions of the Indian diaspora to the nation's growth. Held from January 8 to 10, the event was organized by the Ministry of External Affairs and the Odisha government. The theme for this year, "Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat", emphasized the role of NRIs and Persons of Indian Origin in India’s development. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar called on the diaspora to actively participate in shaping a "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India), highlighting the impact of the young generation in improving India’s global image.

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has moved 33 border outposts (BOPs) closer to the India-China border as part of its forwardisation plan, aimed at enhancing border security and operational efficiency. The force's director general, Rahul Rasgotra, announced that 56 BOPs will eventually be relocated, with 33 already in place. In addition, the Ministry of Home Affairs has approved the establishment of seven new battalions, six of which have been raised in Arunachal Pradesh, and the seventh will be set up in Sikkim this year. The forwardisation plan will facilitate better patrolling and resource management, reducing the time spent traveling long distances from BOPs to the Line of Actual Control (LAC). ITBP, with a personnel strength of 96,222, guards a 3,488 km stretch of the India-China border. As part of the Vibrant Village programme, ITBP has also signed MOUs with the governments of Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh to source local produce from border villages, supporting local employment and improving supply quality.

The UJALA scheme, launched by the Indian government in 2015, has successfully completed 10 years, marking a significant milestone in the country’s energy conservation efforts. Aimed at replacing incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient LED bulbs, the scheme has distributed over 36 crore bulbs, leading to substantial savings in electricity bills and a reduction in energy consumption. This initiative has saved an estimated ₹19,153 crore annually in electricity costs while contributing to India’s environmental goals by lowering carbon emissions. The success of UJALA underscores the government's commitment to promoting sustainable energy practices, and it is expected to continue delivering greater savings and environmental benefits in the years ahead.

On January 6, 2025, the Supreme Court of India suggested the establishment of new Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) Benches in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to ease the growing case backlog. Currently, the AFT Bench in Chandigarh handles cases from these regions, but the increasing number of cases has caused delays. The Court recommended setting up circuit Benches in Jammu and Kashmir, Shimla, and Dharamshala to help manage the workload. Justice Surya Kant also highlighted the delays in appointing tribunal members and called for a mechanism to start the appointment process six months in advance. The Centre was directed to provide data on tribunal vacancies and offer suggestions on filling these positions within four weeks.

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, will launch the BHARATPOL portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on January 7, 2025, in New Delhi. The portal is designed to facilitate real-time information sharing and enhance international cooperation in criminal investigations. As the National Central Bureau for INTERPOL in India, CBI plays a key role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies across the country. The BHARATPOL portal will streamline the processing of requests for international assistance, including the issuance of INTERPOL notices, and improve the efficiency of police officers in dealing with transnational crimes. During the event, Shri Amit Shah will also present Police Medals to 35 CBI officers for their distinguished service.

The Ministry of Home Affairs has launched two special visas, the e-student visa and e-student-x visa, to facilitate international students seeking to study in India. To apply, students must register on the Study in India (SII) portal, a government initiative designed to streamline the admission process. The e-student visa is available to students admitted to full-time programs at recognized Indian institutions, while the e-student-x visa is for their dependents. The SII portal also provides access to over 8,000 courses across various disciplines and offers flexibility in program choices at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. Students must obtain an SII ID to apply for admission and a visa, and the visa is valid for up to five years, depending on the course duration.

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is set to launch the 'Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0' program on Monday, aimed at empowering over 500 women representatives from Panchayati Raj institutions. The initiative commemorates the 150th birth anniversary of tribal icon Birsa Munda and includes workshops, interactive sessions, and guided tours of key government landmarks like the new Parliament House and Rashtrapati Bhawan. The program seeks to enhance leadership skills, especially among Scheduled Tribe women, while providing insights into the Constitution and parliamentary procedures. Notable attendees include Women and Child Development Minister Annapurna Devi and other experts, ensuring a diverse and inclusive learning experience.

Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, announced the completion of the 4-lane, 2.35 km Banihal Bypass on NH-44, built at a cost of ₹224.44 crore. The bypass, strategically located on the Ramban-Banihal section, features 4 viaducts and 3 culverts, addressing traffic bottlenecks caused by roadside markets in Banihal town. Initially, 2-lane traffic has been opened, with full 4-lane traffic expected within 15 days after junction development.This critical infrastructure enhances traffic flow, reduces congestion, and strengthens connectivity for tourists and defense vehicles heading to the Kashmir Valley. It also bolsters regional tourism and economic growth, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of transforming Jammu & Kashmir into a premier tourist destination. The project, delayed by a year, was inaugurated through e-mode, with traffic released immediately after the ceremony.

The Supreme Court recently ruled that charges in a chargesheet cannot be based on vague assertions of connivance and must be supported by substantial evidence. In a case involving an accused official, Dinesh Kumar, the Court found no evidence suggesting that his actions were outside his official duties. The charges against him, including cheating and criminal conspiracy, were dismissed due to the absence of intent and the lack of evidence. The Court also referred to previous rulings on the protection of public servants under Section 197 of the CrPC and emphasized that an offence cannot be established without the required elements. As a result, the Court quashed the decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, setting aside the criminal proceedings.

The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has successfully launched the Centralized Pension Payments System (CPPS) under the Employees' Pension Scheme 1995, revolutionizing pension disbursement for millions of pensioners across India. With this new system, pensioners can now access their pension from any bank or branch nationwide, eliminating the need for physical verification visits and simplifying the entire process. The CPPS ensures pension payments are made seamlessly, even when pensioners relocate or change their bank or branch. This initiative is expected to benefit over 7.85 million pensioners, marking a significant step in modernizing EPFO services. The system’s full-scale rollout follows successful pilot programs, with substantial pension amounts disbursed to thousands of pensioners in various regions. The move aligns with EPFO's commitment to enhancing service delivery and creating a tech-enabled, member-centric system.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has launched a new tool aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of government welfare programs. With the growing number of such schemes, the need for robust tracking mechanisms has become crucial. The tool will monitor key aspects such as fund allocation, timely project execution, and the benefits received by the target population. By identifying bottlenecks and areas for improvement, it will help policymakers make informed, data-driven decisions to enhance the efficiency of these initiatives. This move is part of a larger effort to improve transparency and accountability in the management of public resources, ultimately leading to better governance and improved public welfare.

The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has announced the recipients of the National Sports Awards 2024, honoring athletes, coaches, and sports organizations for their exceptional achievements and contributions to Indian sports. The awards include prestigious honors like the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award. Additionally, the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar recognizes individuals and organizations for their contributions to grassroots sports development. These awards aim to inspire excellence and foster a culture of sportsmanship across India. The winners will be celebrated at an upcoming ceremony.

A recent government report highlights a worrying drop in school enrolment, with over 1 crore students failing to enroll in the 2023-24 academic year. The decline is most pronounced in primary education, particularly in rural areas. Key factors contributing to this trend include economic challenges, limited access to education, the digital divide, and migration-related disruptions. The government is responding with initiatives like enhanced midday meal schemes, scholarships, and improved school infrastructure to address the issue. This trend poses significant risks to the nation’s literacy and development, calling for urgent intervention.

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) has issued guidelines for the 28th National e-Governance Awards Scheme 2025. These awards aim to honor innovative e-governance initiatives that enhance efficiency, transparency, and citizen-centric governance. Open to government departments, PSUs, district administrations, and private collaborators, the awards will be presented across categories such as digital transformation, citizen-centric services, and the use of emerging technologies. Submissions are open from January 15 to March 31, 2025, and winners will be recognized during the National e-Governance Conference 2025.

The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme, aimed at providing young individuals with hands-on experience in government operations, has seen a remarkable response this year. With 1.27 lakh internship positions available, the initiative received an overwhelming 6.21 lakh applications, reflecting the high interest from youth. The scheme is designed to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical experience by offering internships across various government departments and ministries. As the application deadline has passed, the selection process will begin, focusing on qualifications and experience. This initiative not only helps interns develop essential skills but also contributes to national development by involving youth in key government functions.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to authorities in Jaipur, Rajasthan, following reports of a suspected gas leak in a residential area. Local residents reported symptoms such as headaches and nausea, along with a strange odor in the air. Initial investigations suggest a nearby industrial facility as the potential source of the leak. The NGT has directed authorities to investigate the situation and submit a detailed report, including measures taken to contain the leak and protect public health. This action underscores the growing concern over industrial pollution and its impact on both the environment and the well-being of local residents.

The Delhi High Court has instructed the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Delhi Government to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) by January 5, 2025, to implement the PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) scheme in Delhi. A division bench comprising Justice Prathiba M Singh and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora emphasized the importance of fully implementing the scheme to ensure that Delhi residents benefit from the allocated funds and services. The Court also stressed that the MoU must be signed irrespective of any Model Code of Conduct in place. The directive comes after the Court's concerns about the city's medical infrastructure, particularly in terms of critical care resources. Additionally, the Court had previously directed the Delhi Government to open Jan Aushadhi Kendras in all hospitals and explore the feasibility of creating a central portal for real-time bed availability.

On December 27th, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will distribute over 50 lakh property cards under the SVAMITVA Scheme, benefiting property owners in over 46,000 villages across 200 districts in 10 States and 2 Union Territories. The scheme, launched with the vision to boost rural India's economic progress, provides a 'Record of Rights' to households using advanced drone surveying technology. It facilitates property monetization, reduces disputes, improves property assessments, and supports village-level planning. With drone surveys completed in over 3.1 lakh villages, the scheme has achieved full saturation in states like Tripura, Goa, Uttarakhand, and Haryana.

The Delhi Assembly's special session, initially scheduled to discuss the important Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) reports, is now delayed due to disagreements over timing and the specific reports to be presented. While the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government is eager to address the findings, opposition parties have raised concerns over the authenticity of the documents and the government's financial handling. The CAG reports, which scrutinize government expenditures, are vital for ensuring transparency and accountability. However, the political climate in Delhi has made it difficult to convene a session free from controversy, leading to questions about the government's commitment to financial transparency and the potential impact on its credibility.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken suo motu cognizance of reports concerning a high incidence of suicides among the tribal community in Peringammala Panchayat, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. In response to a news report, the NHRC issued notices to the Chief Secretary and Director General of Police (DGP) of Kerala, requesting a detailed report on the issue within two weeks. The NHRC expressed concern that the rise in suicides, particularly among young tribal individuals, signifies a violation of human rights, including the right to life and social, economic, and cultural rights. The Commission emphasized the state's responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens and has called for measures to prevent further incidents. The report also revealed that approximately 23 suicides have been reported in 2024, with a total of 138 suicides occurring between 2011 and 2022 in the region.

On Good Governance Day, marking the 100th birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, launched the 'Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi' initiative. This program, part of the ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign, aims to enhance the capacity of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) by providing elected representatives and officials with the necessary tools and knowledge for effective governance. The initiative, piloted in states like Odisha, Assam, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, integrates e-learning, AI-powered chatbots, and mobile apps to bridge knowledge gaps and improve service delivery.In addition, Dr. Singh launched other key initiatives, including the iGOT Karmayogi Dashboard, the CPGRAMS Annual Report 2024, the Single Simplified Pension Application Form, and the Compendium of Pension-Related Instructions. These initiatives emphasize the government's commitment to efficiency, transparency, and citizen-centric governance. Dr. Singh highlighted the importance of empowering citizens and decentralizing governance, reflecting on the Modi administration's progress in promoting inclusive and participatory governance since 2014.

On Thursday, President Droupadi Murmu will confer the prestigious Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar to 17 exceptional children from 14 states and Union territories. The award recognizes outstanding achievements in categories such as art, culture, bravery, innovation, science, social service, sports, and the environment. The ceremony will also feature the Veer Bal Diwas celebrations, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurating the Suposhit Panchayat scheme aimed at enhancing nutritional security at the grassroots level. The event will include cultural performances, a march-past by children, and various educational activities across the country, showcasing India's commitment to nurturing young talent and fostering a culture of excellence.

In a significant reshuffle, President Droupadi Murmu has appointed two new governors and reassigned three others, restructuring leadership in five states. Ajay Kumar Bhalla has been appointed as the new Governor of Manipur, replacing Anusuiya Uikey, amid ongoing ethnic conflict in the state. Arif Mohammed Khan, previously Governor of Kerala, has been reassigned to Bihar, following a public dispute with the Kerala government. Other key changes include Hari Babu Kambhampati moving from Mizoram to Odisha, General (Dr.) Vijay Kumar Singh taking over as Governor of Mizoram, and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar moving from Bihar to Kerala. These changes aim to address governance challenges and regional issues in the respective states.

The Congress party has raised serious concerns over the selection process for the new Chief of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), calling it "fundamentally flawed" and a "pre-determined exercise." The opposition claims that the process lacked transparency, was influenced by political considerations, and undermined the NHRC's independence. Congress has demanded a re-evaluation of the selection procedure to ensure fairness and transparency in the appointment of the NHRC chief.

The Youth Co:Lab National Innovation Challenge 2024-2025 has been launched by Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog, and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in partnership with the Citi Foundation. This year’s challenge invites young entrepreneurs, including those with disabilities, to create innovative solutions aimed at enhancing access to opportunities and well-being for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). The initiative, in collaboration with the AssisTech Foundation (ATF), will focus on three key areas: Inclusive Assistive Technology, Inclusive Educational Technology, and Accessible Care Models. Youth Co:Lab, which was co-created by UNDP and Citi Foundation, aims to empower youth to drive the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through social innovation and entrepreneurship. The 2024-2025 edition of the challenge seeks to support 30-35 early-stage startups, offering seed grants for scaling initiatives that improve the lives of PwDs.

On December 19, Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal introduced a motion in Parliament to refer the Bills on the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for further examination. The JPC will consist of 21 members from the Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha, including prominent leaders from both Congress and BJP. Meghwal also proposed that the committee submit its report during the first week of the next session. A Joint Parliamentary Committee is a specialized body formed to investigate specific issues or Bills, with powers to scrutinize documents, summon witnesses, and make recommendations to the government. While JPC recommendations are influential, they are not legally binding on the government.

Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, addressed the 20th Foundation Day of the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions in New Delhi. He emphasized the constitutional rights of minorities and the transformative role of education in fostering an inclusive society. The Minister highlighted government initiatives under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, such as housing, bank accounts, gas cylinders, and free ration for the underprivileged, reflecting the mantra of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has given the Kerala government a strict three-day deadline to remove hazardous biomedical and solid waste illegally dumped in Tamil Nadu. This directive comes after reports of unauthorized dumping operations that pose serious environmental risks in Tamil Nadu’s border districts. The NGT has instructed Kerala to either retrieve the waste or make arrangements with Tamil Nadu’s Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility for proper disposal. The tribunal also expressed concern over Kerala’s failure to comply with previous orders and called for stringent action against unauthorized waste collectors. This ongoing issue has sparked political reactions and legal actions, with local authorities in Tamil Nadu filing FIRs against those responsible for the illegal dumping.

The Karnataka High Court has stayed the Lokayukta investigation into the alleged MUDA scam involving Chief Minister Siddaramaiah’s family. The court extended the deadline for submitting the investigation report to January 28, 2025, replacing the original December 24, 2024, deadline. This decision follows a petition seeking a CBI probe into the matter, which was filed by RTI activist Snehamayi Krishna. The case concerns the allotment of 14 housing sites worth Rs 56 crore to Siddaramaiah’s wife by the Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA) in 2021. The Enforcement Directorate has also initiated a money-laundering investigation into the land dealings. The High Court has scheduled a hearing for the CBI probe petition on January 15, 2025.

In a groundbreaking move to modernize India's law enforcement system, the government has successfully integrated all 17,130 police stations across the country into a centralized online platform. This ambitious project aims to improve the efficiency of police operations by facilitating better coordination, faster communication, and effective resource management. The integration is expected to reduce delays in investigations, enhance response times to emergencies, and increase transparency within the police force. As part of the government's broader push to modernize policing through technology, this initiative is set to strengthen the security infrastructure and build public trust in law enforcement agencies across India.

Orcas, the apex predators of the oceans, are facing a serious threat to their survival due to chemical contaminants, particularly persistent organic pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). A 10-year study conducted by scientists from Canada, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, the US, and Greenland found alarming levels of these toxic chemicals in the blubber of orcas in the North Atlantic Ocean. Despite living in remote areas far from human settlements, orcas accumulate these pollutants through the food chain, leading to severe health impacts, including weakened immune systems, reproductive issues, and endocrine disruption. The study highlights that the current levels of PCBs could result in the disappearance of half of the world’s orca populations within the next 30 to 50 years. This crisis underscores the broader environmental issue of chemical contamination caused by human activities, which poses significant risks to wildlife and human health.

The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, enshrines fundamental rights aimed at safeguarding minority communities and promoting equality for all citizens. Key provisions such as Articles 29 and 30 protect cultural and educational rights, allowing minorities to preserve their language, script, and culture. Article 25 guarantees freedom of religion, while Article 14 ensures equality under the law. Additionally, the Constitution supports affirmative action, providing reservations in education and employment to uplift marginalized communities. These provisions work together to create an inclusive society where every citizen, regardless of their background, is assured dignity and equality.

The SLINEX 2024 (Sri Lanka–India Exercise) will take place from 17 to 20 December 2024 at Visakhapatnam under the Eastern Naval Command. The exercise, which has been conducted since 2005, aims to enhance maritime cooperation and interoperability between the Indian and Sri Lankan navies. It will be carried out in two phases: the Harbour Phase (17–18 December), focusing on professional and social exchanges, and the Sea Phase (19–20 December), featuring joint naval exercises such as Special Forces operations, gun firings, and communication drills. The exercise will involve INS Sumitra from India and SLNS Sayura from Sri Lanka, both accompanied by Special Forces teams. Over the years, SLINEX has grown in scope, reinforcing the strong maritime ties between the two nations while promoting a safe and secure maritime environment.

In India, the removal of judges from the Supreme Court and High Courts is a critical process designed to uphold the integrity of the judiciary and maintain public trust. The process, outlined in the Indian Constitution, ensures fairness and transparency. Judges can be removed on grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity to perform their duties. The procedure involves multiple steps: initiation of a motion by Members of Parliament, investigation by a committee, approval by both Houses of Parliament, and a final order by the President of India. This detailed process ensures that judicial independence is protected while holding judges accountable for serious misconduct.

In a recent ruling, the Supreme Court of India explained the application of the Henderson Doctrine, a key aspect of the Indian doctrine of constructive res judicata. The doctrine, originating from the English case Henderson v. Henderson (1843), prevents re-litigating issues that could have been raised in earlier proceedings. The Court highlighted that parties must bring forward all relevant issues in the initial litigation, and failure to do so bars their re-agitation in subsequent cases.The case involved a contempt petition where the respondent attempted to re-litigate the validity of an auction sale, which had already been adjudicated in previous proceedings. The Court rejected the respondent's claim, emphasizing that the failure to raise the issue earlier precluded its re-examination. The ruling reinforced the importance of judicial finality and the prevention of abuse of the judicial process, ensuring that litigation is conducted in good faith and without prolonging disputes unnecessarily.

The Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) has shortlisted 10 candidates for the position of Vice-Chancellor. The selection committee, comprising prominent academicians and experts, reviewed numerous applications before narrowing down the list. The candidates will now undergo interviews to assess their vision, leadership, and qualifications for the role. The Vice-Chancellor is a pivotal figure responsible for shaping the academic and administrative framework of TISS. The final appointment is expected to be announced following the conclusion of the interview process.

The Abathsahayeswarar Temple, a centuries-old marvel in Alangudi, Tamil Nadu, has been honored with the UNESCO Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is renowned for its intricate Dravidian architecture and exquisite carvings. Years of natural wear necessitated a meticulous restoration effort, which involved local artisans, historians, and conservation experts using traditional methods to maintain its authenticity. UNESCO praised the project for preserving cultural heritage while fostering community involvement. This recognition underscores the importance of safeguarding India's ancient monuments and serves as a model for future conservation initiatives.

The government has announced an increase in the 'material cost' under the Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) Scheme to improve the nutritional quality of mid-day meals provided to schoolchildren. This enhancement will allow for the procurement of better ingredients, ensuring that meals are more nutritious. The move is expected to benefit millions of children, especially in rural and underserved areas, helping to combat malnutrition and support students' overall well-being. By improving the quality of meals, the government aims to help students focus better on their studies and contribute to their development.

The National Panchayat Awards 2024 will be held on 11th December 2024 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, organized by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. The ceremony will be graced by Smt. Droupadi Murmu, the Hon'ble President of India, who will confer the prestigious awards upon 45 outstanding Panchayats for their contributions to sustainable and inclusive development. The event will also feature the unveiling of a booklet titled ‘Best Practices on Works of Awardee Panchayats’ by Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Union Minister of Panchayati Raj. The awards recognize efforts in areas such as poverty alleviation, health, sanitation, water conservation, and women empowerment. The ceremony aims to inspire other Panchayats to adopt best practices and contribute to rural development.

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the "Amrit Gyaan Kosh" Portal, a comprehensive repository aimed at enhancing governance training across India. Developed by the Capacity Building Commission and Karmayogi Bharat, the portal curates case studies, teaching materials, and best practices aligned with Sustainable Development Goals. Dr. Singh also inaugurated the "Advanced Case Writing and Teaching Workshop," a collaborative initiative with the Stanford Leadership Academy for Development and the Asian Development Bank Institute. The workshop focuses on developing advanced case writing and teaching skills for public administrators. Dr. Singh emphasized the importance of case studies in bridging the gap between theory and practice and urged participants to contribute to the repository, which will empower educators and strengthen governance training in India.

Opposition parties have announced their plan to move a notice seeking the removal of Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, citing allegations of bias in his conduct during his tenure, particularly in his role in the Rajya Sabha. The opposition claims that Dhankhar's actions have undermined the impartiality expected from the office of Vice-President. This move is expected to spark intense debates in both Houses of Parliament, with Dhankhar's supporters defending his tenure, while the opposition calls for a formal review of his actions. The political development has raised questions about potential changes in the leadership of the Rajya Sabha.

India has been appointed to chair the 68th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), with Ambassador Shambhu S Kumaran officially assuming the role. This is the first time India has been given this responsibility, highlighting its growing leadership on the global stage. The CND is a key UN body responsible for shaping drug-related policies and addressing global issues such as illicit drug trafficking and substance abuse. As chair, India aims to represent the interests of developing nations, foster dialogue on drug policy, and promote balanced approaches to global drug challenges. The CND's agenda will focus on strengthening international collaboration and ensuring the availability of controlled substances for medical and scientific purposes.

Shri Jitin Prasada, Union Minister of State for Electronics & Information Technology, will inaugurate the Fourth Edition of the India Internet Governance Forum (IIGF). The event will bring together government officials, industry leaders, academics, and civil society representatives to discuss key issues in internet governance, including data privacy, cybersecurity, digital inclusion, and the impact of emerging technologies. The forum aims to foster collaboration and develop effective policies to ensure a safe, secure, and inclusive digital environment for all users in India.

On December 7, 2024, Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, launched the PMeVIDYA DTH 24x7 Channel No. 31, dedicated to promoting Indian Sign Language (ISL), aimed at supporting the hearing-impaired community in India. The event, held in New Delhi, was attended by key dignitaries, including Shri Jayant Chaudhary, Union Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, and Shri Sanjay Kumar, Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy.The channel will offer educational content, career guidance, skill training, and promote ISL as a language subject for all, ensuring inclusivity in the educational framework. Shri Pradhan emphasized the importance of ISL in enabling communication and equal opportunities for the hearing-impaired population. The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, which promotes inclusivity and accessibility in education.The event also showcased various performances by Hearing Impaired (HI) children and special educators. The channel will be available on YouTube, making it accessible to a wider audience and supporting the country’s commitment to inclusive education.

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the establishment of 85 new Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) and 28 Navodaya Vidyalayas (NVs) across India. This initiative aims to expand access to quality education for children, particularly in remote and underserved regions. While KVs cater to the children of transferable Central Government employees, NVs focus on nurturing talented students from rural areas through a merit-based admission process. The decision reflects the government’s commitment to promoting equitable education, bridging rural-urban disparities, and fostering holistic development through modern infrastructure and skilled teaching. The schools will be developed in phases, with funding and support provided by the Ministry of Education.

In a significant development, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) has been officially recognized as an Awarding Body by the National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET), under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE). This recognition aims to enhance vocational education and training in India's space sector, helping standardize specialized training programs in areas such as satellite manufacturing, space technology in agriculture, and space propulsion systems. The collaboration will align IN-SPACe's training programs with national and global frameworks, contributing to India's ambitious space exploration goals and improving the skillset of the workforce. The initiative is expected to drive innovation and maintain global competitiveness, especially with growing private sector participation in space ventures.

Shri Pralhad Joshi, the Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New & Renewable Energy, launched two key initiatives to modernize India's Public Distribution System (PDS). The "Anna Chakra" PDS Supply Chain Optimization tool aims to enhance the efficiency of logistics for food grain distribution, benefiting over 81 Crore people under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Developed in collaboration with the World Food Programme and IIT-Delhi, it leverages advanced algorithms to optimize supply routes, cutting costs and reducing the carbon footprint. The initiative has already shown potential savings of Rs. 250 Crores annually.Additionally, the SCAN portal was introduced to streamline the subsidy claim process, providing states with a single window for submission and expediting claim approval through automated workflows. Together, these tools represent significant steps towards improving both the efficiency and environmental sustainability of India's food distribution system.

The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has been recognized at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and the Pacific (RSSF Asia-Pacific) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with one Certificate of Merit with Special Mention for its Ask an Appointment (AAA+) mobile app and three Certificates of Merit for its achievements in Occupational Accident and Disease, Sustainable Investment, and System Resilience. These awards highlight ESIC’s commitment to innovation and efficiency in social security services. The AAA+ app, designed to simplify healthcare access, offers features like online appointment booking, queue-less check-ins, e-Health records, and multilingual support. The event was organized by the International Social Security Association (ISSA), a global authority promoting excellence in social security systems since 1927.

The Social Justice Minister has revealed a significant rise in cases filed under the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, attributing this surge to growing public awareness of legal safeguards for marginalized communities. The Act, which aims to protect Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes individuals from discrimination and violence, has gained greater visibility through awareness campaigns and government efforts. This increase in filings is seen as a positive reflection of society's evolving understanding of SC/ST rights and the government's commitment to strict enforcement of the Act. The Minister also highlighted the importance of ongoing education programs to address the root causes of discrimination and ensure the Act's effective implementation across the country.

The Stephen School for Deaf and Aphasic in Mumbai has been dedicated to serving children with hearing loss for over 66 years. On the occasion of International Day of Persons with Disabilities, the school highlights its impactful initiatives in spreading hearing awareness, providing free hearing screenings, and offering speech therapy for children with hearing impairments. With more than 13,400 beneficiaries reached through awareness campaigns and over 8,700 children screened, the school has made significant strides in early identification and support for children with hearing loss.In addition to its educational and therapeutic efforts, the school recently organized an art competition for deaf students, providing a platform for young artists to showcase their creativity. This event, which involved 54 students from eight different deaf schools across Mumbai, highlighted the talents and abilities of children with hearing impairments, boosting their self-esteem and fostering a sense of inclusion.As the world celebrates World Disability Day, The Stephen School continues its mission to promote inclusivity and hearing care, inviting the community to join its efforts through volunteering, donations, and spreading awareness.

A report by Oxford University’s Saïd Business School and the Gates Foundation highlights the significant impact of India’s PRAGATI platform in transforming the delivery of infrastructure projects. Launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, PRAGATI has facilitated the fast-tracking of 340 projects worth $205 billion, overcoming decades of delays. The platform’s success is attributed to high-level leadership, digital technology, and enhanced federal-regional collaboration. Notable projects include major rail, road, and power initiatives such as the Bogibeel Bridge and the Varanasi-Aurangabad highway. The report also underscores PRAGATI’s role in advancing social initiatives like the Jal Jeevan Mission, improving access to running water in underserved regions. The platform has set a model for other developing nations, demonstrating how decisive leadership and digital governance can drive progress.

The Indian government has approved the establishment of Global One-Stop Centres in key international locations to support Indian women facing abuse, harassment, or other forms of distress while abroad. These centres will offer a wide range of services, including legal aid, psychological counseling, shelter, and medical assistance, aimed at empowering women and providing immediate support in emergencies. The initiative follows calls from advocacy groups and the Indian diaspora for stronger protection mechanisms for women overseas. This move underscores the government's commitment to ensuring the welfare and security of Indian citizens, particularly women, around the world.

The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $98 million loan to enhance horticulture farmers' access to certified disease-free planting materials. This initiative, part of the Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP), aims to improve crop yield, quality, and resilience to climate change. The project will establish clean plant centres, develop a regulatory framework, and roll out a plant certification scheme to ensure disease-free plants. It will be implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare through the National Horticulture Board and Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The collaboration aims to support farmers in adapting to climate challenges while improving plant health management across the sector.

The Ministry of Culture has launched the Global Engagement Scheme to enhance India's global image and promote its rich cultural heritage through initiatives like the Festival of India (FoI). This scheme organizes cultural festivals abroad to foster people-to-people connections and strengthen bilateral cultural ties. The festivals showcase performances in various art forms, including folk music, dance, theatre, classical music, and contemporary arts. The Ministry also supports Indian culture globally through grants to Indo-Foreign Friendship Cultural Societies and provides financial assistance to veteran artists aged 60 and above. Since its inception, 62 Festivals of India have been held worldwide, with over 2,300 artists participating. Additionally, the Ministry offers compensation to participating artists and has supported multiple folk artists from Uttarakhand in international events and through the veteran artists' assistance scheme.

The much-anticipated Pamban Rail Bridge, which connects the Tamil Nadu mainland to Rameswaram island, has received approval from the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) to begin train operations. However, the green light comes with serious safety concerns, as the CRS report identified several lapses in safety protocols and the structural integrity of the bridge. While the new bridge, replacing the older structure, is expected to ease congestion and improve connectivity, corrective measures are urgently needed to ensure the safety of passengers and the long-term durability of the bridge. Railway authorities are taking immediate steps to rectify the issues, and additional inspections will be conducted to ensure the bridge is fully safe for regular use.

On 19th September 2024, Shri C.R. Paatil, the Hon'ble Minister of Jal Shakti, inaugurated the "Bhu-Neer" portal during the closing ceremony of India Water Week 2024. Developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC), the portal is designed to streamline groundwater regulation across India. With features such as a PAN-based single ID system, NOC with QR codes, and a simplified application process, "Bhu-Neer" aims to provide transparent, efficient, and sustainable management of groundwater resources. The portal also supports project proponents with permit requests, status tracking, payment of statutory charges, and answers to related queries. This initiative aligns with the Hon'ble Prime Minister’s vision of Ease of Doing Business by simplifying groundwater regulation procedures.

The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project, spanning 38 kilometers between Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, has begun monetising its first phase. The project’s first land parcel was auctioned for ₹156.13 crore to E City Ltd, marking the start of a land monetisation plan aimed at generating ₹4,000-5,000 crore. The development includes a mixed-use commercial complex and sets a new benchmark for Ahmedabad's real estate market. The riverfront's first phase features extensive green spaces, promenades, and improved transportation, making it a key project for urban regeneration. The initiative, designed to be financially self-sustaining, will also attract future investments for its subsequent phases, with plans for commercial and recreational spaces that will support Ahmedabad’s bid for the 2036 Olympics.

The Indian Army, in collaboration with various agencies, conducted the Multilateral Annual Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise, Sanyukt Vimochan 2024, in Ahmedabad and Porbandar, Gujarat, on November 18-19, 2024. The exercise aimed to showcase India’s disaster response capabilities and strengthen coordination among national and international agencies. The event featured a Table Top Exercise (TTX) focusing on a cyclone scenario in Gujarat and a Multi-Agency Capability Demonstration, highlighting the coordination of multiple agencies in disaster response. The exercise was attended by General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff, and participants from various governmental and international bodies. The event also highlighted India’s technological advancements in disaster management, in line with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The participation of 15 senior officials from nine foreign countries underscored the importance of international collaboration in disaster relief.

The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB) has introduced new regulatory measures for digital media to address concerns over misinformation, harmful content, and the need for greater transparency. Key initiatives include a grievance redressal mechanism, mandatory compliance with a self-regulatory code, and increased oversight on content impacting public order. While the guidelines aim to protect citizens and foster innovation, critics warn of potential risks to creative freedom. The government plans periodic reviews to keep the regulations relevant in the dynamic digital landscape. Industry experts have largely welcomed the move as a step toward a safer and more responsible digital ecosystem.

Faculty members from institutions under the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) have appealed to the Education Minister to expedite the application of the 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC) pay scales, which have already been approved for many government employees. The delay in implementing these revised pay scales has led to frustration among faculty, who cite financial disparities and declining morale as significant concerns. In their appeal, faculty representatives emphasized the necessity of timely adoption of the updated pay structure to maintain parity with other educational institutions and enhance the welfare of those committed to social science research. They expressed hope that the Ministry would recognize the importance of addressing this issue promptly, which they believe will lead to improved financial conditions and increased productivity within academic settings.

The National Achievement Survey (NAS) will be rebranded as PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024, taking place on December 4. Spearheaded by the NCERT and CBSE, this nationwide assessment will now evaluate students in Classes 3, 6, and 9, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020. This year’s survey introduces changes in the subjects assessed and aims to provide detailed insights into student learning progress across various proficiency levels. A total of 75,565 schools and over 22 lakh students are expected to participate, marking a significant shift from previous assessments, which included Class 10 students. The survey plays a crucial role in shaping educational policies, with its findings offering a comprehensive overview of student performance at national, state, and district levels.

The Government has officially approved the Namo Drone Didi scheme, allocating ₹1261 Crores to provide drones to 14,500 Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under the DAY-NRLM initiative from 2024-25 to 2025-2026. The scheme aims to enable these SHGs to offer rental drone services to farmers for applying liquid fertilizers and pesticides, thus enhancing agricultural productivity. Key operational guidelines have been established, including 80% financial assistance for drone purchases, training programs for drone pilots and assistants, and the creation of an IT-based management system for monitoring. The initiative is expected to promote sustainable livelihoods for women SHGs while advancing technology in agriculture, leading to improved efficiency and crop yields.

The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM), through its Medical Assessment & Rating Board (MARB-ISM), organized a three-day workshop from 24th to 26th October 2024 to draft the Ayurveda Process Handbook. The workshop aimed at defining the assessment process for ASU institutions as per the NCISM Act 2020. 32 resource persons from various Ayurveda institutions participated, with notable addresses from Dr. B.S. Prasad, President of BOA, and Dr. Raghuram Bhat, President of MARB-ISM. The workshop concluded with a valedictory session where experts shared their insights on the handbook's potential benefits.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Amreli, Gujarat, to lay the foundation stone and inaugurate a series of development projects valued at over ₹4,900 crore. These projects span across key sectors including rail, road, water development, and tourism, benefiting districts like Amreli, Jamnagar, Morbi, and others. In his address, the PM highlighted the ongoing progress in Gujarat, emphasizing the transformation of Saurashtra and Kutch, particularly in water conservation, agriculture, and solar energy initiatives. He also inaugurated the Bharat Mata Sarovar in Amreli, a public-private partnership project to enhance water storage capacity. The Prime Minister lauded the state's efforts to address water scarcity and improve infrastructure, stressing that these initiatives would create new opportunities for farmers, youth, and businesses. Furthermore, the PM underscored Gujarat’s role in India’s broader development, reflecting on recent international engagements and investments.

The government has introduced a mobile application to simplify the registration process for births and deaths. The app features a user-friendly interface, document upload options, real-time status tracking, and secure data management. It aims to improve accessibility, reduce processing time, and enhance record-keeping efficiency. Users can easily register, monitor application progress, and receive certificates digitally, marking a significant step towards better public service delivery.

Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi launched the FCI Grievance Redressal System (FCI GRS) mobile application for rice millers in New Delhi. The app, part of the government's push for transparency and accountability, enables rice millers to submit grievances, track their status, and receive responses in real time. Key features include a user-friendly interface, automatic assignment of grievances to Nodal Officers, and geo-fencing technology for tracking Quick Response Team (QRT) visits. Available on the Google Play Store, the app supports the Digital India initiative, promoting efficiency and transparency in the grievance resolution process.

The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) is a government initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities in India. Focused on infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and employment, the scheme seeks to uplift tribal populations by providing essential resources for growth. Key features of PMVKY include the promotion of eco-friendly practices, forest conservation, and the preservation of tribal culture. The program is implemented through collaborative efforts with state governments, NGOs, and tribal organizations, ensuring the benefits reach the grassroots level. By emphasizing sustainable development and community empowerment, PMVKY is playing a vital role in enhancing the living standards of tribal communities and integrating them into the broader socio-economic fabric of India.

Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah inaugurated a new Passenger Terminal Building and Maitri Dwar at Petrapole, West Bengal, constructed by the Land Port Authority of India (LPAI) at a cost of ₹487 crore. The event was attended by key officials, including Shri Shantanu Thakur, Union Minister of State for Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, and Shri Aditya Mishra, Chairman of LPAI. The new infrastructure will enhance trade, ease passenger movement, and improve bilateral relations with neighboring countries, particularly Bangladesh. The terminal, spanning 60,000 square meters, is expected to handle 25,000 passengers daily, fostering medical and educational tourism.The Maitri Dwar, built at a cost of ₹6 crore, will facilitate smooth truck movement, supporting trade between India and Bangladesh, which has seen a 64% increase in trade volume since 2016-17. The project aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of border security, economic growth, and connectivity. Shri Amit Shah also highlighted significant infrastructure developments under the Modi government in Bengal, stressing increased funding and the need for efficient fund allocation to beneficiaries.

In a tragic incident in the Bhadgaon area of Nandgaon, Lohardaga district, three Class XI students drowned while bathing in the Koel River. The victims, who had skipped school to go swimming, ventured into deep waters and were unable to return. Despite quick efforts from local police and professional divers, the bodies of the students, identified as Neelkanth Mahali, Navneet Bhagat, and Ayush Kumar, have not yet been recovered. Authorities have informed the NDRF for further assistance in the search operation. Villagers, along with the grieving families, gathered at the scene in shock and sorrow. The incident has shaken the community and highlighted the risks associated with swimming in unsafe areas.

Tele MANAS has introduced a new video consultation facility aimed at improving access to mental health services. This initiative allows individuals to connect with trained mental health professionals through virtual meetings, addressing the increasing demand for such services in the wake of the pandemic. By offering convenient, confidential consultations from the comfort of users' homes, Tele MANAS seeks to eliminate barriers to care and ensure continuous support tailored to individual needs. This move underscores Tele MANAS’s commitment to enhancing mental health outcomes and making quality care accessible to everyone, regardless of their geographical location.

The Delhi cabinet has approved a 50% hike in MLA-LAD (local area development) funds, increasing the annual allocation from ₹10 crore to ₹15 crore per legislator. Announced by Chief Minister Atishi and Urban Development Minister Saurabh Bharadwaj, this decision makes Delhi the state with the highest MLA-LAD fund allocation in India. The increase comes in response to damage caused by heavy rains affecting roads, parks, and sewers. However, opposition leaders criticized the move, alleging potential misuse of funds ahead of upcoming elections. The BJP has demanded a thorough audit of all expenditures made during the government’s remaining tenure.

In a special ceremony held at the Hutatma Nagya Mahadu Katkari Community Development Centre in Pune's Mulshi Taluka, over 550 Katkari tribe members received caste certificates as part of a drive supported by Rohan Builders and Jantaiya Kalyan Ashram. This initiative aims to help the Katkari community gain access to essential services like education, healthcare, and government welfare schemes. The event also highlighted the historical struggles of displaced Katkari families and ongoing efforts by Rohan Builders to provide housing and support to marginalized families.

On World Post Day, the Department of Posts, Government of India, unveiled a special set of commemorative postage stamps to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union (UPU). The stamps were released by Secretary (Posts), Ms. Vandita Kaul, during a ceremony at Meghdoot Bhawan, New Delhi, marking India’s long-standing engagement with the UPU. The event highlighted the UPU’s critical role in shaping global postal services and standardizing international regulations. Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia also sent a message, reaffirming India’s commitment to innovation and inclusivity in postal services. The stamps symbolize the continued cooperation between India Post and the UPU, with India Post marking 170 years of service this year.

Mamta, a member of the Tharu tribe from Barbata village near the Indo-Nepal border, once lived in a leaky mud hut that endangered her family, especially during monsoons. Thanks to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), she now lives in a secure home that offers peace of mind and safety for her children. Her story reflects the broader impact of the Yogi government’s initiative, which has constructed over 56 lakh houses for the poor across Uttar Pradesh, with a special focus on empowering women by providing them ownership of these homes.

The Central government has initiated the pilot phase of the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme, aiming to provide 1.25 lakh internships during the fiscal year 2024-25. This scheme targets youth unemployment by offering internships to 1 crore young people over the next five years, facilitating valuable workplace experience to enhance employability. Eligible candidates, aged 21 to 24 years, must not be engaged in full-time employment and can apply through the official portal. Selected participants will receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 4,500, additional support for incidental expenses, and insurance coverage. The internships, lasting 12 months, are designed to equip participants with practical job skills and will prioritize diverse representation in the selection process.

The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE) and the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi, aiming to enhance public awareness of various Acts, Rules, and Schemes designed to support marginalized sections of society. The MoU, signed in the presence of Union Minister Shri Virendra Kumar and Supreme Court Judge Shri Justice Sanjiv Khanna, will facilitate campaigns and seminars to promote social welfare schemes across India. The event also marked the launch of the SARTHIE 1.0 initiative, which seeks to empower disadvantaged communities, including Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes, senior citizens, and transgender persons. This initiative aligns with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, focusing on poverty eradication and reducing inequality. Through awareness camps organized by State and District Legal Services Authorities, the initiative will ensure that targeted audiences are informed of their legal rights and the available government welfare programs.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan in Jharkhand, with a substantial financial outlay of Rs 80,000 crore. This ambitious scheme aims to develop approximately 63,000 tribal villages and benefit over 5 crore people. During the event, PM Modi emphasized the need for educational opportunities for tribal youth and inaugurated 40 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) while laying the foundation for an additional 25 EMRS. Furthermore, he announced the launch of various development projects worth over Rs 83,300 crore in Hazaribagh, marking his second visit to the state within 17 days. PM Modi reiterated the government's commitment to the welfare and upliftment of tribal communities, showcasing a strong focus on education and infrastructure development.

Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal presented the significant accomplishments of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs within the first 100 days of the new government. Emphasizing the commitment to improving citizens' quality of life, he highlighted initiatives such as the "Housing for All" slogan and the approval of assistance for 3 crore additional households. The PMAY-U 2.0 program, with an investment of 10 lakh crore, aims to support 1 crore families. The minister also announced the approval of three major metro projects worth 31,000 crores to enhance urban transportation. In water management, the newly launched Jal Hi AMRIT scheme will incentivize effective management of sewage treatment plants. Additionally, as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission, 7.5 lakh cleanliness target units have been registered, with 86% already cleaned. Overall, the government aims to significantly enhance the living standards of citizens through these initiatives.

Following complaints from Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card holders about being reclassified as "foreigners," the Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that there have been no changes to the existing OCI rules. The Consulate General of India in New York emphasized that the provisions of a 2021 gazette notification remain effective. Established in August 2005, the OCI scheme grants multiple-entry lifelong visas and exemptions from local police registration for card holders. Recent amendments have introduced restrictions, such as requiring special permits for certain activities and placing OCI holders at par with foreign nationals regarding economic and financial rights. Despite these changes, OCI card holders retain significant privileges, though they cannot vote or hold specific government positions.

In a major initiative, the Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of a National Centre of Excellence for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics (AVGC). This move aims to position India as a global leader in the AVGC sectors by providing advanced training, research, and infrastructure. The centre will focus on skill development, entrepreneurship, and industry collaboration, addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in the rapidly expanding digital entertainment industry. Industry experts have welcomed the initiative, seeing it as a key step toward nurturing local talent and fostering innovation.

On World Tourism Day, the Ministry of Tourism introduced the Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi initiative, focusing on improving tourist experiences through local ambassadors and storytellers. The program emphasizes training women and youth in developing new tourism products like heritage walks, food tours, and homestay experiences, tailored to each destination. Additionally, participants receive training in digital literacy to make their offerings more accessible to tourists globally. Since its pilot launch in August, around 3,000 individuals across six destinations have been trained under this initiative.

Georgia Tech mathematician Alexander Dunn has been awarded the prestigious 2024 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his outstanding contributions to analytic number theory. His joint work with Maksym Radziwill, solving the Kummer-Patterson Conjecture related to cubic Gauss sums, has been hailed as a major breakthrough. The award will be presented during the International Conference on Number Theory from December 20-22, 2024, at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam, India. Established in 2005, the prize honors young mathematicians making significant contributions in areas influenced by Srinivasa Ramanujan's work.

Rama Mankirdia, a resident of Mahilabasa village in Odisha's Mayurbhanj district, recently celebrated the formal granting of habitat rights to his community under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. The rights were conferred during a ceremony on September 22, attended by Odisha's Urban Development Minister Krushna Chandra Mohapatra and Forest Minister Ganesh Ram Singkhuntia. Historically reliant on forest resources for livelihood and cultural practices, the Mankidia community now possesses a legal claim over their ancestral forests. This recognition marks them as the second Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in the state to receive such rights, following the Paudi Bhuyan community earlier this year. With a total of six PVTGs now granted habitat rights, Odisha leads the nation in this legislative milestone, supporting the rights of indigenous and forest-dwelling communities across the state.

On Monday, the Supreme Court of India ruled that downloading and watching child pornography constitutes an offense under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the Information Technology (IT) laws. The court has recommended that Parliament enact an ordinance to redefine "child pornography" as "child sexually abusive and exploitative material."

The Ministry of Commerce has introduced the SPICED (Spices Cluster Development) initiative to enhance cardamom cultivation in India. Focused on supporting farmers through technical assistance, sustainable farming practices, and access to better facilities, the program aims to increase productivity and quality of both small and large cardamom varieties. By adopting advanced farming techniques and a cluster-based development model, SPICED seeks to empower farmers and ensure fair prices for their produce, positioning India as a key player in the global spice market.

The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has refused to grant the State Bank of India (SBI) more time to respond to a consumer complaint filed by Madras High Court judge Justice J Nisha Banu concerning a home loan repayment dispute. During the hearing, NCDRC chief Justice A P Sahi emphasized the seriousness of the case, especially given the involvement of a sitting judge. Despite SBI's request for an adjournment due to the unavailability of its counsel, the Commission dismissed the plea as an excuse and stated that a detailed order would follow. Justice Sahi cautioned SBI's counsel to treat the matter with due seriousness.

The Central and State governments have initiated a joint review of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in Manipur to evaluate its impact on local communities and the current security landscape. Enacted in 1958, AFSPA grants special powers to armed forces in "disturbed areas," but has faced significant criticism for alleged human rights violations, particularly in regions like Manipur. The review will involve consultations with stakeholders, including community leaders and human rights organizations, reflecting a broader effort to address governance complexities and civil rights issues. The outcomes of this review are anticipated to lead to significant policy changes that could reshape the relationship between security forces and the local population, with various sectors closely monitoring the developments.

On Wednesday, the Union Cabinet extended the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) scheme for agriculture until 2025-26, with a budget of ₹35,000 crore aimed at providing farmers with better prices and managing price volatility of essential commodities. The scheme integrates the Price Support Scheme (PSS) and Price Stabilization Fund (PSF) to ensure Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for farmers. Starting from the 2024-25 season, the government plans to procure 25% of national production for key crops, with a 100% procurement rate for specific pulses. Additionally, a ₹24,474.53-crore subsidy for phosphatic and potassic fertilizers for the rabi season was approved, aiming to alleviate rising costs for farmers. The government is also considering lifting the ban on exporting certain non-basmati rice varieties to boost domestic supply.

Union Minister for MSME, Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, inaugurated the Centre for Rural Enterprise Acceleration through Technology (CREATE) in Leh via virtual mode. The event saw the participation of various dignitaries including the Hon’ble Minister of State (MSME), the Lieutenant Governor of UT-Ladakh, and senior officials from KVIC, MGIRI, and the Ministry of MSME. CREATE aims to enhance local productivity and economic development by offering facilities for Pashmina wool roving, essential oil extraction, and bio-processing of fruits. The Centre will support local artisans and improve livelihoods by advancing rural industrialization and maintaining traditional skills in challenging geographical conditions.

The Indian government is set to allocate Rs 6,000 crore to revolutionize agriculture through precision farming, leveraging advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, drones, and data analytics. This initiative will be implemented through the Smart Precision Horticulture Programme under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). The programme aims to cover 15,000 acres of land over five years, benefiting around 60,000 farmers.

Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is set to unveil BHASKAR, an innovative online platform designed to enhance India’s startup ecosystem. Scheduled for launch on Monday, BHASKAR aims to centralize and streamline interactions among startups, investors, mentors, service providers, and regulatory bodies. This initiative aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of converting youthful ideas into successful businesses. The platform will feature personalized BHASKAR IDs for stakeholders, powerful search capabilities, and tools for networking and collaboration. This move is part of the broader government strategy to establish India as a global leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, further strengthening the country’s position as a hub for startups and cross-border collaborations.

Recent developments in ophthalmology have introduced eye drops aimed at treating presbyopia, a common age-related condition that impairs near vision. These eye drops are touted as a convenient, non-surgical alternative to glasses and contact lenses, with claims of significantly improving close-up vision temporarily. There are two main types of these drops: pharmacological, which alter the lens's shape or function, and lubricating, which address dryness but do not directly treat presbyopia. Despite these claims, it is crucial to critically assess the clinical evidence, safety profiles, and user experiences to fully understand their efficacy and potential benefits.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to launch the NPS-Vatsalya scheme on September 18 in Delhi. The event will feature notable attendees, including Deepak Mohanty, Chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), and Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Choudhary. The NPS-Vatsalya scheme aims to allow parents and guardians to contribute towards the retirement savings of their minor children, with the option to convert the account into a regular NPS account when the child turns 18. This initiative is designed to offer flexibility and long-term growth potential, starting with contributions as low as ₹500 per month. The scheme will also be introduced at remote locations via video conference, ensuring broader accessibility.

The Odisha government has approved the transfer of 95% of Gopalpur Port's equity shares to Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ). The shares were acquired from Shapoorji Pallonji Port Maintenance Private Limited and Orissa Stevedores Limited. This marks Adani's second port in Odisha, with the first being Dhamra Port. The deal, valued at ₹3,080 crore, also includes a revised concession agreement to support the development and expansion of Gopalpur Ports.

On the 'International Day of Democracy,' Karnataka created a historic 2,500-km-long human chain, spanning from Bidar to Chamarajanagar, symbolizing unity, equality, and participative governance. The event, led by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah at Vidhana Soudha, involved 25 lakh participants, including transgenders and differently-abled individuals. A world record verification team from London was invited to validate the achievement, as the chain is set to be the longest in history. Additionally, 10 lakh saplings were planted across the state. This event highlights Karnataka’s commitment to democracy and sustainability, celebrating the UN-proclaimed global day.

The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) has introduced the Saarthi reference app, a new tool designed to help businesses create multilingual buyer applications. This app aims to eliminate language barriers by providing an easy-to-use platform for businesses to offer services in multiple languages. With customizable features and a user-friendly interface, Saarthi is expected to enhance customer experiences and enable businesses to reach new markets. The app is part of ONDC’s effort to make digital commerce more inclusive. Businesses interested in adopting the Saarthi app can find further information on the ONDC website or contact their support team for assistance.