C-DOT and IIT Delhi Collaborate to Develop THz Communication Components for 6G Technology

C-DOT and IIT Delhi Collaborate to Develop THz Communication Components for 6G Technology

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) has partnered with the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) to develop key components for THz communication systems, a crucial aspect of next-generation 6G technology. The collaboration, under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) 6G Call for Proposals, is aimed at advancing research for the Bharat 6G Vision, which seeks to create a secure, intelligent, and ubiquitous 6G network. The project will focus on the development of essential devices and components for THz systems, with applications in military communications and material characterization. C-DOT and IIT Delhi are committed to producing these components within India, marking a significant step towards self-reliance in the telecom sector. The initiative is expected to contribute to India's leadership in global telecom innovations.
Government Declares Eco-Sensitive Zones Around Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary to Protect Wildlife and Reduce Human Impact

Government Declares Eco-Sensitive Zones Around Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary to Protect Wildlife and Reduce Human Impact

The Government of India has designated eco-sensitive zones (ESZs) around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary in Mandi district to mitigate the effects of urbanization and development on the sanctuary’s ecosystem. The sanctuary, established in 1962, spans 29.94 sq km and aims to conserve local wildlife. The ESZ covers 43 villages from the Nachan and Karsog Forest Divisions, restricting human activities such as commercial mining, deforestation, and the establishment of polluting industries. Sustainable activities like organic farming and rainwater harvesting are allowed. A zonal master plan will guide future developments, with all action plans due by January 20. The Central Government has also directed states to submit master plans by February to prevent the automatic expansion of the ESZ.
Scientists Warn of Potential Human Impact from Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a Growing Public Health Concern

Scientists Warn of Potential Human Impact from Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a Growing Public Health Concern

A new report has raised concerns about the potential for Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a prion disease primarily affecting animals like deer and elk, to evolve and affect humans. The disease, which has already been found in feral pigs, could potentially lead to severe neurological symptoms in humans, such as dementia, if transmitted through infected meat. While no human cases of CWD have been confirmed, the recent diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) in several individuals has heightened fears. Experts warn that the rapid spread of CWD across 33 U.S. states, coupled with the lack of a cure or vaccine, could lead to a health emergency similar to past outbreaks like mad cow disease. Scientists urge preparedness for the potential spillover of the disease into human populations.
Tribal Women in Pulicat Complete Aquaculture Training to Foster Sustainable Practices and Economic Empowerment

Tribal Women in Pulicat Complete Aquaculture Training to Foster Sustainable Practices and Economic Empowerment

A group of tribal women in Pulicat, a coastal village known for its fishing community, has successfully completed a training program focused on sustainable aquaculture practices. The initiative aims to empower women by equipping them with the skills to generate a steady income through fish farming while addressing issues like overfishing and environmental degradation. The training covered essential aspects such as pond preparation, fish breeding, water quality management, and modern fish production techniques. With the program's completion, these women are set to play a significant role in the local aquaculture industry, contributing to both their economic independence and the long-term health of the ecosystem. This effort is part of a broader movement promoting gender equality and environmental sustainability in rural and tribal communities.
India Successfully Tests Indigenous Micro-Missile System to Counter Swarm Drones

India Successfully Tests Indigenous Micro-Missile System to Counter Swarm Drones

India has successfully tested its first indigenous micro-missile system, 'Bhargavastra', developed to counter the growing threat of swarm drones. The system, designed for the Army, demonstrated its capability by hitting targets over 2.5 kilometers away during tests at the Gopalpur Seaward Firing Ranges. With a detection range of over 6 kilometers, the system can simultaneously fire more than 64 micro missiles and is equipped with guided munitions to neutralize drone threats. The system, which is mobile and can operate in various terrains, is expected to undergo further trials this year before being inducted into the Armed Forces. The 'Bhargavastra' provides a cost-effective solution to counter the increasing use of low-cost drones, addressing a critical gap in military defense systems.
NGT Directs New Timeline for Pavana River Pollution Action Plan; Stays Fine on Pune Cantonment Board

NGT Directs New Timeline for Pavana River Pollution Action Plan; Stays Fine on Pune Cantonment Board

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) western bench in Pune has directed the state-appointed rejuvenation committee to convene a meeting with stakeholders to establish a new timeline for addressing pollution in the Pavana river. The action plan, which includes building sewage treatment plants (STPs) and restoring water quality, was initially set to be completed by 2023, but the timeline expired with much of the work still ongoing. The tribunal emphasized the need for a thorough consultation and report submission within three months.
Successful Field Evaluation Trials of Nag Mk 2 Missile Pave Way for Induction into Indian Army

Successful Field Evaluation Trials of Nag Mk 2 Missile Pave Way for Induction into Indian Army

The field evaluation trials of the indigenously developed Nag Mk 2, a third-generation Anti-Tank Fire-and-Forget Guided Missile, were successfully conducted at Pokhran Field Range. The missile demonstrated precise targeting capabilities, destroying all targets at both maximum and minimum ranges, thus validating its firing range. Along with the missile, the Nag Missile Carrier version-2 was also evaluated, completing the weapon system's readiness for induction into the Indian Army. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the Indian Army, and the industry for their successful collaboration, while Dr. Samir V. Kamat, Chairman of DRDO, praised the efforts of all involved in making the missile ready for deployment.
Railway Ministry Unveils 12 Key Enhancements in Amrit Bharat Version 2.0 Trains

Railway Ministry Unveils 12 Key Enhancements in Amrit Bharat Version 2.0 Trains

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the launch of Amrit Bharat Version 2.0, featuring 12 significant upgrades aimed at improving passenger comfort and safety. These include semi-automatic couplers, modular toilets, ergonomic seating, emergency talk-back systems, and advanced pantry car designs. The new trains are designed to provide affordable, long-distance travel with added amenities such as charging points and mobile holders in general coaches. Vaishnaw also highlighted that 50 of these upgraded trains will be manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) over the next two years. Additionally, the minister clarified concerns about the historic Pamban Bridge and called for greater cooperation between state and central governments to enhance public infrastructure.
HAL Achieves Key Milestone in CATS Programme with Successful Ground Run of CATS-Warrior

HAL Achieves Key Milestone in CATS Programme with Successful Ground Run of CATS-Warrior

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has successfully completed the engine ground run of the CATS-Warrior loyal wingman, a key component of its Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) programme. This achievement was announced ahead of Aero India 2025, where the prototype will be unveiled. The CATS programme, which aims to enhance India's defence capabilities, envisions the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) as the "mothership" controlling a network of autonomous platforms, including the CATS-Warrior. HAL's development of the CATS system represents a significant step toward advancing unmanned and manned combat aircraft integration. The programme’s long-term goals include deep-strike precision, improved battlefield awareness, and enhanced operational efficiency.
Impact of Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project on Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve Raises Concerns

Impact of Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project on Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve Raises Concerns

The Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project (PKC-ERCP), a flagship river-link irrigation initiative under the Interlinking of Rivers (ILR) program, aims to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use across 23 districts in Rajasthan. However, the project has sparked environmental concerns due to its proposed submergence of 37.03 sq km of land in the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, which could disrupt wildlife connectivity. The submergence will be caused by a dam on the Banas River, part of the PKC-ERCP, which will cut the reserve into two sections. Conservationists have called for careful planning to avoid impacting high-value forests, with suggestions for compensatory measures if submergence is unavoidable. The project, which is set to benefit 3.45 crore people, is undergoing evaluation, with the Rajasthan government committed to minimizing its impact on wildlife habitats. The first phase of the project is scheduled for completion by 2028.
Union Minister Piyush Goyal Unveils Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform to Boost India’s Clean Energy Sector

Union Minister Piyush Goyal Unveils Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform to Boost India’s Clean Energy Sector

At the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, launched the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform, aimed at enhancing India's cleantech value chains in the solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage sectors. Shri Goyal emphasized that while Product Linked Incentives (PLIs) and subsidies can help kickstart the sector, the goal is for it to become self-sustaining in the long term. He encouraged innovation and collaboration among Indian firms to scale up manufacturing and co-innovate, positioning India as a global leader in sustainability and cleantech.
Kerala Police Strengthen Security for Makaravilakku Festival at Sabarimala with Detailed Guidelines and Traffic Plans

Kerala Police Strengthen Security for Makaravilakku Festival at Sabarimala with Detailed Guidelines and Traffic Plans

Ahead of the Makaravilakku festival at Sabarimala, Kerala State Police Chief Sheikh Darvesh Sahib visited the Sannidhanam to review security arrangements. A total of 5,000 police personnel have been deployed, with additional teams from the National Disaster Relief Force (NDRF) and Rapid Action Force (RAF) to ensure safety. Key security measures include designated viewing spots for the ‘Makara Jyothi’, strict guidelines for devotees, and an exit plan to manage crowd flow. Traffic restrictions will be in place at Nilakkal, and only devotees with virtual or spot bookings will be allowed entry. Special arrangements for the ‘thiruvabharanam ghoshayatra’ procession and entry to Sannidhanam have also been outlined.
15 Indian Fishermen Detained Near Diego Garcia Island, Raising Concerns Over Maritime Boundaries

15 Indian Fishermen Detained Near Diego Garcia Island, Raising Concerns Over Maritime Boundaries

Fifteen Indian fishermen from Kanniyakumari were recently detained by authorities near Diego Garcia Island, a British overseas territory in the Indian Ocean. The fishermen were apprehended while on a routine fishing trip, with suspicions that they may have violated maritime boundaries or engaged in illegal fishing activities. This incident has sparked concerns among the fishing community in southern India, particularly in Kanniyakumari, where fishing is a vital livelihood. The Indian government is working with relevant authorities to secure the release of the detained fishermen, while their families have called for swift action. The situation highlights broader concerns regarding maritime disputes and the safety of fishermen operating in international waters.
Conservation Efforts Urged for Clouded Leopard as Habitat Declines and Fragmentation Threaten Species’ Survival

Conservation Efforts Urged for Clouded Leopard as Habitat Declines and Fragmentation Threaten Species’ Survival

The clouded leopard, a rare and enigmatic predator known for its cloud-shaped coat patterns, is facing a rapid decline in population across mainland Asia. Classified as 'vulnerable' by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the species is threatened by habitat destruction, targeted hunting, and incidental deaths. Climate change is expected to exacerbate these threats, potentially causing up to 41% habitat loss and increasing fragmentation of viable habitats. A recent study highlights critical gaps in understanding the species' habitat suitability, connectivity, and the importance of transboundary wildlife corridors. Conservation strategies, including the designation of the clouded leopard as a flagship species and the development of comprehensive management plans, are vital for ensuring its survival and the stability of Asia’s forest ecosystems.
PM Modi Launches Mission Mausam on IMD’s 150th Foundation Day to Enhance Weather Resilience

PM Modi Launches Mission Mausam on IMD’s 150th Foundation Day to Enhance Weather Resilience

On the occasion of the India Meteorological Department's (IMD) 150th foundation day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Mission Mausam, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at transforming India into a "weather-ready, climate-smart" nation. The mission will focus on deploying advanced weather surveillance technologies, including high-resolution atmospheric observations, next-generation radars, and satellites, alongside the use of high-performance computers for better forecasting. PM Modi also released the IMD Vision-2047 document, which outlines strategies for weather resilience and climate change adaptation. To mark the milestone, IMD is hosting a series of events, inviting international meteorologists and climate scientists from neighboring countries. IMD, established in 1875, will also showcase its first-ever tableau at the Republic Day parade this year.
Small vs. Large Language Models: Choosing the Right AI for Your Needs

Small vs. Large Language Models: Choosing the Right AI for Your Needs

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence (AI), language models have become essential for applications like chatbots and content generation. While large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3 and GPT-4 are widely recognized for their ability to handle complex tasks, small language models (SLMs) are gaining attention for their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. SLMs are lightweight, faster to deploy, and require fewer computational resources, making them ideal for mobile devices and IoT applications. However, they come with limitations in handling complex language. In contrast, LLMs, with their billions of parameters, excel at understanding and generating complex text but require significant computational power. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of the task at hand, with SLMs being ideal for faster, resource-efficient applications and LLMs suited for tasks requiring high accuracy and deep comprehension.
ICAR-NBAGR Recognizes Gaddi Dog Breed for Conservation and Protection

ICAR-NBAGR Recognizes Gaddi Dog Breed for Conservation and Protection

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research - National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has officially recognized the Gaddi dog, an indigenous breed from the Himalayas, alongside nine other livestock breeds. This move aims to help conserve the Gaddi, which is not currently recognized by any major kennel clubs. With a rapidly decreasing population of fewer than 1000 dogs, the breed faces the risk of extinction due to genetic dilution and the decline of the nomadic lifestyle that once supported its survival. The Gaddi dog, known for its guarding abilities, is primarily found across the Himalayan range and is used by Gaddi shepherds to protect flocks from predators like the Snow Leopard.
Government Imposes Ban on Nimesulide to Protect Vultures from Decline

Government Imposes Ban on Nimesulide to Protect Vultures from Decline

In a major step toward wildlife conservation, the Indian government has banned the use of Nimesulide, a painkiller responsible for poisoning vultures and contributing to their drastic population decline. Nimesulide ingestion causes kidney failure and death in vultures, which are crucial for ecosystem health by cleaning up carcasses. The ban is expected to help reduce the threat to these endangered birds, but experts stress that vultures continue to face other challenges, including habitat loss, poisoning from other chemicals, and electrocution. Conservationists call for comprehensive measures, including stricter regulations and better habitat protection, to ensure the survival of vultures in the long term.
Singapore and Japan Top the 2025 Henley Passport Index, with Major Shifts in Global Mobility Rankings

Singapore and Japan Top the 2025 Henley Passport Index, with Major Shifts in Global Mobility Rankings

The 2025 Henley Passport Index has seen significant changes, with Singapore and Japan claiming the top two spots. Singapore has reclaimed its position as the world’s most powerful passport, offering visa-free access to 195 destinations, while Japan follows with 193 destinations. Several European Union countries, including France, Germany, and Spain, have dropped in the rankings, now sharing third place with Finland and South Korea. Afghanistan remains at the bottom of the index, highlighting a widening mobility gap. Other notable shifts include China’s rise in the rankings and the continued rise of the UAE, which has climbed 32 places since 2015. The index also highlights a surge in US nationals seeking alternative residence and citizenship, driven by geopolitical uncertainties. Looking ahead, projections suggest a significant increase in millionaire migration in 2025.
Prime Minister Modi Celebrates Completion of GenomeIndia Project, Marking a Milestone in Genetic Research

Prime Minister Modi Celebrates Completion of GenomeIndia Project, Marking a Milestone in Genetic Research

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has lauded the successful completion of the GenomeIndia Project, a significant national initiative launched in January 2020 to map the genetic diversity of India's population. The project has made groundbreaking discoveries, including over 135 million genetic differences and the whole-genome sequencing of 10,000 individuals from 99 ethnic groups. These findings are expected to revolutionize the treatment of genetic disorders and support initiatives like the National Sickle Cell Anemia Elimination Mission. The data, now available through the Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC), will contribute to the development of precision medicine and innovative drugs. The project highlights India’s growing biotechnology sector, with its bioeconomy expanding 13-fold over the last decade.
Prayagraj Develops Dense Forests Using Miyawaki Technique for Mahakumbh 2025

Prayagraj Develops Dense Forests Using Miyawaki Technique for Mahakumbh 2025

In preparation for Mahakumbh 2025, the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation has transformed urban spaces into lush green ecosystems using the Miyawaki technique. Over the past two years, dense forests have been developed across 10 locations, covering 55,800 square meters. The largest plantation, with 1.2 lakh trees from 63 species, is in the Naini industrial area, while the Baswar garbage yard has been revitalized with 27,000 trees. These efforts have significantly improved air quality, reduced pollution, and enhanced biodiversity. The Miyawaki technique, developed by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, accelerates forest growth and provides numerous environmental benefits, including temperature regulation, carbon absorption, and soil erosion prevention.
Anji Khad Bridge: India’s First Cable-Stayed Rail Bridge Completed in Jammu and Kashmir

Anji Khad Bridge: India’s First Cable-Stayed Rail Bridge Completed in Jammu and Kashmir

Indian Railways has completed the Anji Khad Bridge, India's first cable-stayed rail bridge, located in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. This engineering marvel is part of the Udampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Project, aimed at enhancing connectivity between the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley. Spanning 725.5 meters with a pylon height of 331 meters above the riverbed, the bridge is designed to withstand wind speeds of 213 km/h and train speeds of 100 km/h.
IOM Issues Urgent Appeal for Humanitarian Aid to Address Syria’s Crisis

IOM Issues Urgent Appeal for Humanitarian Aid to Address Syria’s Crisis

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has launched an urgent appeal to provide humanitarian assistance to millions of Syrians affected by years of conflict, economic instability, and recent natural disasters. The appeal focuses on delivering essential aid, including shelter, food, medical care, and access to clean water. With over 15 million people in need, the IOM is calling for increased international donations to prevent further suffering and displacement. The agency emphasizes the importance of global solidarity in addressing one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises.
Nanobody Breakthrough: New Hope in the Fight Against Ebola Virus

Nanobody Breakthrough: New Hope in the Fight Against Ebola Virus

Researchers at the University of Minnesota and the Midwest Antiviral Drug Discovery (AViDD) Center have developed nanobody-based inhibitors to combat the Ebola virus, which has a fatality rate of 50%. These nanobodies, derived from alpacas, are uniquely small, allowing them to target areas inaccessible to traditional antibodies. Two nanobody inhibitors, Nanosota-EB1 and Nanosota-EB2, work by blocking the virus's ability to attach to and invade human cells. In lab tests, Nanosota-EB2 showed exceptional effectiveness, significantly improving survival rates in Ebola-infected mice. This innovation, published in PLOS Pathogens, also holds potential for treating related viruses like Sudan and Marburg. The study was led by Dr. Fang Li and funded by NIH grant U19AI171954.
Polar Vortex Brings Record-Low Temperatures to Southern United States, Raising Safety Concerns

Polar Vortex Brings Record-Low Temperatures to Southern United States, Raising Safety Concerns

An unexpected breakdown in the polar vortex has caused Arctic air to sweep into the southern United States, plunging temperatures to record lows in states like Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The extreme cold has led to icy roads, power outages, and widespread disruptions, with schools and businesses shutting down and emergency services on high alert. Officials are urging residents to stay indoors, conserve energy, and check on vulnerable populations. Experts warn that climate change could lead to more frequent disruptions of the polar vortex, potentially bringing similar events in the future. Residents are advised to follow local authorities’ guidance to stay safe during this rare cold snap.
Z-Morh Tunnel Inauguration to Boost Connectivity and Tourism Between Kashmir and Ladakh

Z-Morh Tunnel Inauguration to Boost Connectivity and Tourism Between Kashmir and Ladakh

The Z-Morh tunnel, a vital infrastructure project in central Kashmir’s Ganderbal district, is set to enhance year-round accessibility to Sonamarg and foster economic growth in the region. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate the 6.5-km, Rs 2,680 crore tunnel on January 13. The tunnel, built under the Thajiwas Glacier, bypasses avalanche- and landslide-prone areas, ensuring safer travel and promoting winter tourism. Local hoteliers view it as a transformative step for Sonamarg’s tourism industry. The project also paves the way for the Zojila tunnel, which will further strengthen connectivity between Kashmir and Ladakh. Despite security challenges, including a militant attack last year, heightened safety measures are now in place. The Z-Morh and Zojila tunnels are expected to play a crucial role in boosting economic activity and defense logistics in the region.
Prime Minister Modi Inaugurates 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, Celebrating the Indian Diaspora’s Contribution to a Developed India

Prime Minister Modi Inaugurates 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, Celebrating the Indian Diaspora’s Contribution to a Developed India

On January 9, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention, which celebrates the invaluable contributions of the Indian diaspora to the nation's growth. Held from January 8 to 10, the event was organized by the Ministry of External Affairs and the Odisha government. The theme for this year, "Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat", emphasized the role of NRIs and Persons of Indian Origin in India’s development. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar called on the diaspora to actively participate in shaping a "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India), highlighting the impact of the young generation in improving India’s global image.
GEAPP and ISA Partner to Mobilize $100 Million for Solar Energy Projects and Accelerate India’s Clean Energy Transition

GEAPP and ISA Partner to Mobilize $100 Million for Solar Energy Projects and Accelerate India’s Clean Energy Transition

The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) has signed a Multi-Donor Trust Fund (MDTF) agreement with the International Solar Alliance (ISA), aiming to mobilize $100 million for high-impact solar energy projects in India. Alongside this, two new initiatives were launched: Digitalization of Utilities for Energy Transition (DUET) and the Energy Transitions Innovation Challenge (ENTICE 2.0). These initiatives aim to bridge financing gaps, enhance institutional capacity, and foster scalable solutions for India’s clean energy transition. GEAPP will support ISA in implementing these initiatives, which include digitalizing grid systems and scaling energy innovations. GEAPP has already committed $464 million to 130 projects globally, impacting over 50 million people. Additionally, India’s first commercial Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) project, funded by GEAPP, is expected to provide reliable power to 12,000 low-income customers at a reduced tariff, making it one of the fastest-implemented energy projects in the country.
ITBP Advances Border Security with Forwardisation Plan and New Battalions

ITBP Advances Border Security with Forwardisation Plan and New Battalions

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has moved 33 border outposts (BOPs) closer to the India-China border as part of its forwardisation plan, aimed at enhancing border security and operational efficiency. The force's director general, Rahul Rasgotra, announced that 56 BOPs will eventually be relocated, with 33 already in place. In addition, the Ministry of Home Affairs has approved the establishment of seven new battalions, six of which have been raised in Arunachal Pradesh, and the seventh will be set up in Sikkim this year. The forwardisation plan will facilitate better patrolling and resource management, reducing the time spent traveling long distances from BOPs to the Line of Actual Control (LAC). ITBP, with a personnel strength of 96,222, guards a 3,488 km stretch of the India-China border. As part of the Vibrant Village programme, ITBP has also signed MOUs with the governments of Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh to source local produce from border villages, supporting local employment and improving supply quality.
Uttarakhand HC Flags Unregulated Soapstone Mining in Bageshwar

Uttarakhand HC Flags Unregulated Soapstone Mining in Bageshwar

The Uttarakhand High Court has taken suo motu cognizance of unregulated soapstone mining in Bageshwar district, following a news report highlighting the risks faced by local communities. The court-directed investigation revealed alarming environmental degradation, including land subsidence, soil erosion, and water pollution. Traditional structures like Kumaoni Bakhli houses and cultural sites such as the historic Kalika Temple have suffered damage.
Rare Neuroptera Species Discovered in Kerala, Enhancing the State’s Biodiversity Profile

Rare Neuroptera Species Discovered in Kerala, Enhancing the State’s Biodiversity Profile

In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers have identified two rare species of Neuroptera, also known as lacewings and antlions, in Kerala. This marks the first-ever occurrence of these species in the state. The species, found during an extensive biodiversity survey, are considered rare and have drawn significant interest from entomologists. This discovery is seen as a valuable contribution to understanding Kerala's ecological balance and insect diversity. It highlights the importance of continued research and conservation efforts in the region, reinforcing Kerala's status as a biodiversity hotspot.
EmpowHER Biz – Sapno Ki Udaan: NITI Aayog’s Initiative to Empower Women Entrepreneurs in Retail Sector

EmpowHER Biz – Sapno Ki Udaan: NITI Aayog’s Initiative to Empower Women Entrepreneurs in Retail Sector

NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) has launched EmpowHER Biz – Sapno Ki Udaan, in partnership with New Shop, India's largest 24/7 convenience retail chain. This initiative aims to empower women entrepreneurs by providing mentorship, training, and resources to succeed in the organized retail sector. The program offers comprehensive training in retail management, digital tools, financial literacy, and business development. Fifty women aged 18–35 will be selected, with the top twenty receiving a 100% waiver on New Shop franchise fees. The program targets aspiring entrepreneurs from Delhi NCR, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. WEP, in collaboration with over 30 partners, continues to support women entrepreneurs with resources and guidance to overcome challenges in business development.
Karnataka Forest Department Launches Online FIR Registration System for Wildlife and Forest Crimes

Karnataka Forest Department Launches Online FIR Registration System for Wildlife and Forest Crimes

The Karnataka Forest Department has introduced Garudakshi, an online system for registering FIRs related to wildlife and forest offenses. Initially launched in select divisions, including Bengaluru Urban, Bhadravathi, Sirsi, and Male Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, the system will be expanded based on feedback. Modeled after the police online FIR system, Garudakshi aims to digitize case registration, improve tracking, and enhance accountability. The system also allows the public to report forest offenses via mobile or email. Developed in collaboration with the Wildlife Trust of India, it features modules for legacy case registration, online forest offense registration, investigations, and reporting. This move addresses previous challenges of handwritten FIRs and the inability to track case progress effectively.
Breakthrough Discovery: 44 New Stars Identified in Distant Dragon Arc Galaxy Using Gravitational Lensing

Breakthrough Discovery: 44 New Stars Identified in Distant Dragon Arc Galaxy Using Gravitational Lensing

A team of international scientists has made a groundbreaking discovery by identifying 44 previously unknown stars in the distant Dragon Arc galaxy, located behind the massive galaxy cluster Abell 370. Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the technique of gravitational lensing, the researchers were able to study the galaxy's structure and behavior from eight billion years ago. This discovery provides a rare glimpse into the "cosmic noon," a period when star formation peaked in the Universe. Many of the identified stars are red supergiants, previously difficult to detect due to cosmic dust. The findings offer valuable insights into star formation, dark matter, and the early stages of the Universe. The research team plans to continue studying the galaxy to gain further understanding of stellar populations in the distant past.
New Technology for Detecting Anaemia Transferred to ICMR for Widespread Use in Rural Areas

New Technology for Detecting Anaemia Transferred to ICMR for Widespread Use in Rural Areas

In a major step towards addressing anaemia in India, a new, accessible, and affordable technology for detecting the condition has been transferred to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). This technology aims to provide a quick and efficient alternative to traditional diagnostic methods, particularly benefiting rural and underserved areas. Anaemia, which affects millions, especially women and children, will be easier to diagnose early, leading to better treatment outcomes. The transfer to ICMR ensures that the technology will be integrated into India's healthcare systems, helping to reduce the disease burden nationwide.
AI, Big Data, and Security Management Specialists to Lead Job Growth by 2030, WEF Report Reveals

AI, Big Data, and Security Management Specialists to Lead Job Growth by 2030, WEF Report Reveals

The World Economic Forum's (WEF) Future of Jobs Report 2025 forecasts significant changes in the global job market by 2030, driven by technological advancements, economic shifts, and the green transition. The report highlights that AI, big data, and security management specialists will be the fastest-growing job roles, with 170 million new jobs expected to be created. While 22% of jobs will be disrupted, roles in FinTech, AI, and machine learning are among the top job sectors set to experience rapid growth. The report also emphasizes the rise of key skills like AI, big data, and cybersecurity, alongside creative thinking and resilience. In India, digital access and geopolitical factors are expected to shape job trends, with significant investments in AI, robotics, and quantum technologies. Meanwhile, jobs such as postal service clerks, bank tellers, and data entry clerks are predicted to decline sharply.
Study on Nitric Oxide Reduction Offers Sustainable Path to Improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Plants

Study on Nitric Oxide Reduction Offers Sustainable Path to Improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Plants

A recent study by the National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) has demonstrated that reducing nitric oxide (NO) levels in plants can significantly enhance Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) in crops like rice and Arabidopsis. This approach offers a sustainable alternative to traditional agronomic practices, which often rely on environmentally harmful nitrogen fertilizers. By modulating NO levels through genetic and pharmacological methods, the research team successfully improved nitrogen uptake in plants, particularly under low nitrogen conditions. This innovative strategy paves the way for reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers, addressing global challenges in food security and environmental sustainability. The study, supported by the ANRF, also explores the potential of NO scavenging formulations and bacteria in soil to further enhance NUE.
Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya Launches Multilingual Functionality on e-Shram Portal to Enhance Accessibility for Unorganised Workers

Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya Launches Multilingual Functionality on e-Shram Portal to Enhance Accessibility for Unorganised Workers

Union Minister of Labour & Employment, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, launched the multilingual functionality of the e-Shram portal in New Delhi, marking a significant milestone in the Government’s efforts to provide comprehensive social protection to unorganised workers. The portal is now available in all 22 Scheduled Languages, making it more accessible to workers across India. Dr. Mandaviya emphasized the growing trust in the platform, with over 30,000 registrations per day. The e-Shram portal currently facilitates access to 12 government welfare schemes and is set to integrate more social security initiatives. Future plans include the launch of an e-Shram Mobile App and a Single Common Application Form for easier access to benefits. The event also highlighted the ongoing registration of gig workers and Building and Other Construction Workers (BoCW) on a mission-mode basis.
Toda Tribe Celebrates ‘Modhweth’ Festival with Prayers, Rituals, and Traditional Dances

Toda Tribe Celebrates ‘Modhweth’ Festival with Prayers, Rituals, and Traditional Dances

The Toda tribe, one of the oldest Dravidian ethnic groups in Tamil Nadu, celebrated their traditional 'Modhweth' festival at Muthanad Mund in the Nilgiris Hills. The festival marks the New Year and is a vibrant occasion for the community. The celebrations included prayers for health, agricultural prosperity, and the well-being of cattle. Rituals such as a shared buttermilk offering and the sacred stone-lifting ceremony highlighted the tribe's cultural heritage. The event also featured traditional dances and devotional songs, emphasizing unity and strength within the community.
Twigstats Unveils Revolutionary Genetic Ancestry Tool for Detailed Family History Exploration

Twigstats Unveils Revolutionary Genetic Ancestry Tool for Detailed Family History Exploration

Twigstats has introduced a groundbreaking tool that allows individuals to explore their ancestry with exceptional detail. By analyzing DNA markers, the tool creates a high-resolution genetic map, uncovering connections to various regions, ethnic groups, and historical events. Unlike traditional genealogy methods, which rely on written records, Twigstats' advanced technology uses algorithms and extensive genetic databases to provide a more accurate and dynamic understanding of family history. This tool not only reveals genetic ties but also offers insights into the migration patterns of ancestors, making it a valuable resource for both personal curiosity and academic research.
Male Tiger’s 500-Kilometer Journey Across Maharashtra: Relocation Plans Underway

Male Tiger’s 500-Kilometer Journey Across Maharashtra: Relocation Plans Underway

A male tiger, born in the Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary in Yavatmal, has traveled an extraordinary 500 kilometers to reach Solapur district. The tiger, which had disappeared from the sanctuary in May 2023, was first sighted in Yedshi Ramaling Wildlife Sanctuary in Dharashiv and later entered Solapur, marking the first tiger sighting in the region in 50 years. Due to concerns over human-tiger conflicts and territorial issues, the Pune forest department has proposed relocating the tiger to the nearby Sahyadri Tiger Reserve. The relocation process is currently under consideration by the forest headquarters in Nagpur. Efforts are being made to monitor the tiger's movements using camera traps, while local communities are being sensitized to avoid potential risks. Experts believe the tiger's movement was driven by a search for new territory, as the Vidarbha region already has a dense tiger population.
Bombay High Court Orders Maharashtra Government to Address Tourist Vehicles Blocking Tigress’ Path in Wildlife Sanctuary

Bombay High Court Orders Maharashtra Government to Address Tourist Vehicles Blocking Tigress’ Path in Wildlife Sanctuary

The Bombay High Court has directed the Maharashtra government to respond to an incident where tourist vehicles obstructed the path of a tigress in a wildlife sanctuary. This case has raised concerns among wildlife conservationists about the impact of tourism on animal habitats. The court has asked the government to submit a report on measures to prevent such incidents and ensure the safety of wildlife and visitors. Experts emphasize the need for stricter regulations to manage tourism in protected areas, ensuring that human presence does not disrupt the natural behavior of endangered species.
Divers Discover Possible 17th-18th Century Warship Wreck Near Kalpeni Island, Lakshadweep

Divers Discover Possible 17th-18th Century Warship Wreck Near Kalpeni Island, Lakshadweep

A group of divers exploring marine life near Kalpeni Island in the Lakshadweep archipelago made a significant discovery on Saturday morning when they found the wreckage of what is believed to be a warship. The wreck, located just 4-5 meters deep near the mouth of a lagoon, contained a cannon and an anchor, suggesting it might have been a European warship. Researchers speculate that the ship could have belonged to one of the three European powers—Portuguese, Dutch, or British—fighting for control over a key maritime route in the 17th and 18th centuries. The wreck’s condition, with coral growth and corrosion, makes it difficult to determine whether the ship was made entirely of iron or had wooden components. Experts are calling for further underwater archaeological studies to uncover more details and protect the site.
UJALA Scheme Completes 10 Years: A Decade of Energy Efficiency and Savings

UJALA Scheme Completes 10 Years: A Decade of Energy Efficiency and Savings

The UJALA scheme, launched by the Indian government in 2015, has successfully completed 10 years, marking a significant milestone in the country’s energy conservation efforts. Aimed at replacing incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient LED bulbs, the scheme has distributed over 36 crore bulbs, leading to substantial savings in electricity bills and a reduction in energy consumption. This initiative has saved an estimated ₹19,153 crore annually in electricity costs while contributing to India’s environmental goals by lowering carbon emissions. The success of UJALA underscores the government's commitment to promoting sustainable energy practices, and it is expected to continue delivering greater savings and environmental benefits in the years ahead.
Residents of Srirangam Urge Authorities to Install Street Lights Beneath Temple Gopurams for Safety and Aesthetic Appeal

Residents of Srirangam Urge Authorities to Install Street Lights Beneath Temple Gopurams for Safety and Aesthetic Appeal

In the temple town of Srirangam, residents have expressed concerns about the absence of street lights beneath the outer gopurams of the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. The lack of illumination has made it difficult for locals and visitors, particularly the elderly, to navigate the area after dark. Residents have called on local authorities to install street lights to improve safety, visibility, and the overall aesthetic of the temple complex. The installation is expected to enhance the temple’s welcoming atmosphere, benefiting both devotees and tourists, and addressing the growing concerns in one of India’s major pilgrimage sites.
India and U.S. Collaborate on Joint Sonobuoy Manufacturing to Strengthen Naval Defense

India and U.S. Collaborate on Joint Sonobuoy Manufacturing to Strengthen Naval Defense

India and the United States have signed an agreement to jointly manufacture interoperable sonobuoys for the Indian Navy, enhancing its capabilities in detecting submarines and underwater threats. This collaboration aims to improve the technological capabilities of the Indian Navy by providing advanced sonobuoy technology compatible with both Indian and U.S. naval systems. The initiative aligns with the strategic defense goals of both nations, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, and supports India’s efforts to modernize its defense sector, reduce reliance on foreign imports, and foster technology transfer and skill development. The partnership is expected to pave the way for more defense collaborations in the future.
Central Banks Increase Gold Reserves in November 2024; RBI Adds 8 Tonnes

Central Banks Increase Gold Reserves in November 2024; RBI Adds 8 Tonnes

In November 2024, central banks globally added 53 tonnes of gold to their reserves, with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) contributing 8 tonnes. This marked a continuation of the trend where central banks, especially from emerging markets, have been active buyers of gold to secure stable assets amid global economic uncertainties. Poland led the purchases with a 21-tonne addition, while other countries such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and China also made significant contributions. The People's Bank of China resumed gold buying after a six-month hiatus, increasing its reserves by 5 tonnes. Meanwhile, Singapore was the largest seller, reducing its reserves by 5 tonnes.
Astronomers Discover Longest Tidal Tail and Forming Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy in the Leo Constellation

Astronomers Discover Longest Tidal Tail and Forming Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy in the Leo Constellation

Astronomers have discovered a nascent ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) forming at the tip of the longest tidal tail ever observed, stretching 1.27 million light-years from the galaxy NGC 3785 in the Leo constellation, approximately 430 million light-years away. The formation is likely the result of gravitational interactions between NGC 3785 and a neighboring galaxy. This discovery, first hinted at by Omkar Bait and later investigated by a collaborative team, provides new insights into the processes driving galaxy evolution, particularly the formation of faint UDGs. The findings, confirmed through advanced image processing, highlight the importance of sensitive observational techniques and upcoming missions like the Euclid Space Telescope and Rubin Observatory’s LSST in revealing more such features. The study emphasizes the significance of low surface brightness structures, paving the way for future research into galaxy interactions and their role in shaping unique galactic structures.
Navigating Troubled Waters: Challenges and Solutions in the Global Maritime Industry

Navigating Troubled Waters: Challenges and Solutions in the Global Maritime Industry

The global maritime industry, essential for international trade, is currently facing a range of challenges, including rising shipping costs, security risks, and environmental pressures. The aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and supply chain bottlenecks have led to higher shipping fees, impacting businesses and consumers. Piracy, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea and Southeast Asia, has escalated, prompting shipping companies to invest in enhanced security measures. Environmental concerns are also mounting, with stricter regulations requiring shipping companies to reduce carbon emissions. However, innovations in technology, such as autonomous vessels and green fuels, alongside international cooperation and improved port infrastructure, offer hope for addressing these issues and ensuring the continued flow of global trade.
Supreme Court Proposes New AFT Benches in Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to Address Case Backlog

Supreme Court Proposes New AFT Benches in Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to Address Case Backlog

On January 6, 2025, the Supreme Court of India suggested the establishment of new Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) Benches in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh to ease the growing case backlog. Currently, the AFT Bench in Chandigarh handles cases from these regions, but the increasing number of cases has caused delays. The Court recommended setting up circuit Benches in Jammu and Kashmir, Shimla, and Dharamshala to help manage the workload. Justice Surya Kant also highlighted the delays in appointing tribunal members and called for a mechanism to start the appointment process six months in advance. The Centre was directed to provide data on tribunal vacancies and offer suggestions on filling these positions within four weeks.
Alaknanda River Identified as Most Vulnerable to Landslide-Induced Natural Dams in Uttarakhand

Alaknanda River Identified as Most Vulnerable to Landslide-Induced Natural Dams in Uttarakhand

A study by IIT Roorkee researchers has identified the Alaknanda River as the most vulnerable to landslide-induced natural dams in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. The study, titled ‘Landslide Dam Studies in Uttarakhand, India: Past, Present, and Future’, highlights that the Alaknanda is followed by Mandakini, Dhauliganga, and Bhagirathi rivers in terms of susceptibility. The region's unique topography, characterized by narrow valleys and gorges, increases the risk of landslide dams, which can lead to catastrophic Landslide Lake Outburst Floods (LLOFs). Climate change, along with human activities like deforestation and road construction, has exacerbated the frequency of such incidents. The study stresses the importance of preparedness, especially in areas like Chamoli, Rudraprayag, and Uttarkashi, which are most affected by these dams. The breach of Gohna Tal in 1970 remains one of the most significant incidents in the region.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah to Launch BHARATPOL Portal to Enhance International Police Cooperation

Union Home Minister Amit Shah to Launch BHARATPOL Portal to Enhance International Police Cooperation

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, will launch the BHARATPOL portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on January 7, 2025, in New Delhi. The portal is designed to facilitate real-time information sharing and enhance international cooperation in criminal investigations. As the National Central Bureau for INTERPOL in India, CBI plays a key role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies across the country. The BHARATPOL portal will streamline the processing of requests for international assistance, including the issuance of INTERPOL notices, and improve the efficiency of police officers in dealing with transnational crimes. During the event, Shri Amit Shah will also present Police Medals to 35 CBI officers for their distinguished service.
Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy Launches PLI Scheme 1.1 for Specialty Steel to Boost Domestic Production and Reduce Imports

Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy Launches PLI Scheme 1.1 for Specialty Steel to Boost Domestic Production and Reduce Imports

On January 6th, 2025, Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries, Shri H.D. Kumaraswamy, launched the second round of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Specialty Steel, known as PLI Scheme 1.1. The scheme, which will run from January 6th to January 31st, 2025, aims to strengthen India’s steel industry by promoting the production of value-added steel grades and reducing imports. It covers five key product categories, including Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel.Shri Kumaraswamy emphasized that the changes made in PLI Scheme 1.1 are in response to industry feedback and will make the scheme more investor-friendly. Key modifications include reduced investment and capacity thresholds for certain products, particularly Cold-Rolled Grain-Oriented Steel (CRGO), and the ability for companies to carry forward excess production to the next year for incentive claims. The scheme is expected to promote innovation, create jobs, and support India’s vision of becoming a global steel powerhouse under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
Noctule Bats Utilize Storm Fronts for Efficient Long-Distance Migration

Noctule Bats Utilize Storm Fronts for Efficient Long-Distance Migration

Noctule bats have been observed using a unique strategy to travel long distances during migration. By hitching rides on warm storm fronts, these bats take advantage of favorable winds, allowing them to conserve energy while covering vast distances. This adaptation enables them to make intermittent stops along their journey without the need for continuous flapping. Scientists are studying this behavior to gain insights into animal migration patterns and the impact of environmental changes on migratory species.
US Banks Abandon Net-Zero Alliance Amid Political Pressure and Rising Fossil Fuel Financing

US Banks Abandon Net-Zero Alliance Amid Political Pressure and Rising Fossil Fuel Financing

In a significant shift within global finance, several major US banks, including Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, Bank of America, and Morgan Stanley, have exited the Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), a group committed to reducing carbon footprints. The move reflects the banks' desire to shield themselves from growing political pressure, especially with the return of Donald Trump to the White House. As more banks leave, concerns rise over the real-world impact of these defections on climate goals. Despite claiming to support decarbonization, these banks have continued to finance fossil fuel industries, raising questions about the sincerity of their climate commitments. Activists are calling for government intervention to enforce climate regulations on financial institutions, while European banks remain committed to the alliance.
Scientists Deploy Underwater Telescopes to Detect High-Energy Neutrinos in the Mediterranean Sea

Scientists Deploy Underwater Telescopes to Detect High-Energy Neutrinos in the Mediterranean Sea

Scientists are deploying two advanced telescopes under the Mediterranean Sea as part of the Cubic Kilometre Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT) project to detect high-energy neutrinos, also known as "ghost particles." One telescope will focus on neutrinos from space, while the other will study those from the atmosphere. These underwater telescopes are similar to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in Antarctica, but experts suggest that underwater telescopes may be more efficient due to the reduced scattering of light in water. Neutrinos, though abundant, are difficult to detect because they interact very weakly with matter. However, studying high-energy neutrinos can provide valuable insights into cosmic events like supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and the mysterious phenomena of dark matter.
Golden Jackals Adapt to Urban Life in Mumbai: A Growing Concern for Conservationists

Golden Jackals Adapt to Urban Life in Mumbai: A Growing Concern for Conservationists

Golden jackals, once confined to the mangroves and grasslands of Mumbai, are increasingly being spotted in urban areas like Kharghar and Navi Mumbai. This shift is largely due to the destruction of their natural habitats by construction projects such as the Coastal Road and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. While these nocturnal creatures are traditionally shy, their increasing presence in human-dominated spaces highlights the pressures of urbanisation on wildlife. Conservationists are urging for better habitat protection, population tracking, and human-jackal coexistence initiatives to ensure the survival of this important species.
UK Develops Groundbreaking Quantum Atomic Clock for Enhanced Military Operations

UK Develops Groundbreaking Quantum Atomic Clock for Enhanced Military Operations

The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) has announced the development of a pioneering quantum atomic clock at the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), set to revolutionize military operations. This highly precise clock, which loses less than one second over billions of years, aims to reduce reliance on vulnerable GPS systems, offering secure and sovereign-controlled timekeeping for critical military functions. The clock's capabilities will enhance intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and weapon systems accuracy, while also supporting secure communications. The technology is expected to be deployed in military operations within five years. The MoD has invested over GBP 28 million in the project, which also supports innovation in the science and defense sectors. The trial, conducted with key industry partners, marks a significant step forward in the UK's quantum technology capabilities, with potential applications extending beyond military use.
Ministry of Home Affairs Introduces Special Visas for International Students Pursuing Higher Education in India

Ministry of Home Affairs Introduces Special Visas for International Students Pursuing Higher Education in India

The Ministry of Home Affairs has launched two special visas, the e-student visa and e-student-x visa, to facilitate international students seeking to study in India. To apply, students must register on the Study in India (SII) portal, a government initiative designed to streamline the admission process. The e-student visa is available to students admitted to full-time programs at recognized Indian institutions, while the e-student-x visa is for their dependents. The SII portal also provides access to over 8,000 courses across various disciplines and offers flexibility in program choices at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. Students must obtain an SII ID to apply for admission and a visa, and the visa is valid for up to five years, depending on the course duration.
Forest Department Launches Pilot Project to Eradicate Invasive Mucuna Bracteata in Kanniyakumari

Forest Department Launches Pilot Project to Eradicate Invasive Mucuna Bracteata in Kanniyakumari

The Forest Department, in collaboration with the Kanniyakumari Nature Foundation, has initiated a pilot project to remove the invasive cover crop Mucuna bracteata from rubber plantations and forest areas in Kanniyakumari district. Originally introduced as a weed protectant and nitrogen regulator, the crop has spread uncontrollably, overpowering rubber trees and native vegetation, particularly in areas like Kaliyal, Kadayalumoodu, and Kodayar. The project, which involves local communities, aims to protect the biodiversity of the region, especially near the Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve. The removal process is expected to take several years, with native plants like bamboo being introduced to restore the ecosystem. However, the lack of a known method to fully eradicate the creeper presents a significant challenge.
Experts Discuss Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment at Naruvi Hospitals Webinar

Experts Discuss Osteoporosis Prevention and Treatment at Naruvi Hospitals Webinar

A recent webinar organized by Naruvi Hospitals, Vellore, highlighted the importance of preventing bone loss in young adults. Experts discussed key preventive measures such as adequate calcium intake, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. The session, part of the “Healthy India, Happy India” initiative, featured Dr. M.S. Seshadri, Dr. Sai Krishna Chaitanya, and Dr. Shriram Mahadevan, who shared insights on osteoporosis, its risk factors, and treatment options. They emphasized the role of lifestyle changes in bone health and outlined treatment strategies for managing osteoporosis.
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to Inaugurate ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ for Women Empowerment

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to Inaugurate ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ for Women Empowerment

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla is set to launch the 'Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0' program on Monday, aimed at empowering over 500 women representatives from Panchayati Raj institutions. The initiative commemorates the 150th birth anniversary of tribal icon Birsa Munda and includes workshops, interactive sessions, and guided tours of key government landmarks like the new Parliament House and Rashtrapati Bhawan. The program seeks to enhance leadership skills, especially among Scheduled Tribe women, while providing insights into the Constitution and parliamentary procedures. Notable attendees include Women and Child Development Minister Annapurna Devi and other experts, ensuring a diverse and inclusive learning experience.
Nitin Gadkari Inaugurates 4-Lane Banihal Bypass on NH-44 to Boost Connectivity in Jammu & Kashmir

Nitin Gadkari Inaugurates 4-Lane Banihal Bypass on NH-44 to Boost Connectivity in Jammu & Kashmir

Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, announced the completion of the 4-lane, 2.35 km Banihal Bypass on NH-44, built at a cost of ₹224.44 crore. The bypass, strategically located on the Ramban-Banihal section, features 4 viaducts and 3 culverts, addressing traffic bottlenecks caused by roadside markets in Banihal town. Initially, 2-lane traffic has been opened, with full 4-lane traffic expected within 15 days after junction development.This critical infrastructure enhances traffic flow, reduces congestion, and strengthens connectivity for tourists and defense vehicles heading to the Kashmir Valley. It also bolsters regional tourism and economic growth, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of transforming Jammu & Kashmir into a premier tourist destination. The project, delayed by a year, was inaugurated through e-mode, with traffic released immediately after the ceremony.
Bangladesh Considers Acquisition of Abdali SRBMs from Pakistan Amid Rising India-Bangladesh Tensions

Bangladesh Considers Acquisition of Abdali SRBMs from Pakistan Amid Rising India-Bangladesh Tensions

In light of escalating tensions with India, Bangladesh is reportedly exploring the possibility of acquiring Abdali Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBMs) from Pakistan. These missiles, with a range of 400 km, are seen as a potential deterrent against India. The move reflects Bangladesh's desire to strengthen its defense capabilities amid growing concerns over India's expanding military infrastructure near the Bangladesh border. Experts warn that the acquisition could alter the regional security dynamics, particularly threatening India's northeastern states. While Pakistan is expected to agree to the sale, the decision will be influenced by global arms control regimes, such as the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). The move also comes amid strained India-Bangladesh relations, exacerbated by political changes in Dhaka and communal violence against minorities.
Supreme Court Rules on Connivance in Chargesheets and Quashes FIR in Cheating Case

Supreme Court Rules on Connivance in Chargesheets and Quashes FIR in Cheating Case

The Supreme Court recently ruled that charges in a chargesheet cannot be based on vague assertions of connivance and must be supported by substantial evidence. In a case involving an accused official, Dinesh Kumar, the Court found no evidence suggesting that his actions were outside his official duties. The charges against him, including cheating and criminal conspiracy, were dismissed due to the absence of intent and the lack of evidence. The Court also referred to previous rulings on the protection of public servants under Section 197 of the CrPC and emphasized that an offence cannot be established without the required elements. As a result, the Court quashed the decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court, setting aside the criminal proceedings.
Tularemia Cases Rise in the U.S.: A Growing Public Health Concern

Tularemia Cases Rise in the U.S.: A Growing Public Health Concern

Tularemia, also known as 'rabbit fever,' has seen a significant increase in cases in the U.S., with a rise of more than 50% in recent years. The disease, caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, primarily affects children aged 5-9, older men, and American Indians or Alaska Natives. It is transmitted through tick bites, contact with infected animals, or inhalation of contaminated dust or aerosols. The CDC reports a 56% increase in annual tularemia cases between 2011 and 2022. The illness can range from mild to severe, with symptoms varying based on how the bacteria enter the body. Prevention includes using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding untreated water. While there is no vaccine, the disease is treatable with antibiotics, and the fatality rate is generally low. However, severe cases can result in higher mortality.
The Quadrantid Meteor Shower: A Stunning Celestial Event to Kickstart 2025

The Quadrantid Meteor Shower: A Stunning Celestial Event to Kickstart 2025

As 2025 begins, the world is preparing for the first meteor shower of the year — the Quadrantid meteor shower. Known for its brief but intense peak, this annual event takes place in early January and is expected to be especially visible in North America, particularly in the western regions. The Quadrantids originate from the Boötes constellation and are believed to have emerged from asteroid 2003 EH1, a fragment of an extinct comet. The best time to observe the shower is before dawn on January 4, 2025. With no moonlight to hinder visibility, this year’s meteor display promises to be one of the most spectacular of the year.
Commerce Ministry Plans Expansion of Food-Testing Infrastructure to Boost Exports

Commerce Ministry Plans Expansion of Food-Testing Infrastructure to Boost Exports

The Ministry of Commerce is working to enhance India’s food exports by expanding food-testing infrastructure. The Export Inspection Council (EIC) has launched a detailed gap assessment study to identify deficiencies in food testing systems across regions and commodities. The study will be completed within 2–3 months, after which a comprehensive plan for infrastructure expansion will be developed. The EIC is also adopting advanced technologies like IoT-based sampling and launching an integrated traceability module to streamline inspection, testing, and certification processes. New laboratories are being set up in key locations, and the EIC is entering into mutual-recognition agreements with various countries to facilitate global trade. With the number of accredited laboratories increasing and the introduction of a user-friendly online portal, the EIC aims to strengthen India’s position in the international food export market.
Prime Minister Modi Pays Tribute to Rani Velu Nachiyar on Her Birth Anniversary

Prime Minister Modi Pays Tribute to Rani Velu Nachiyar on Her Birth Anniversary

On the birth anniversary of Rani Velu Nachiyar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to social media to honor the legacy of the brave queen of Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu. Known for her courageous leadership in resisting British colonial rule, Rani Velu Nachiyar is remembered for leading a successful rebellion against the British East India Company. In his tribute, Modi praised her unwavering determination and exceptional leadership, highlighting her role in inspiring generations of Indians. The tribute serves as a reminder of the resilience and indomitable spirit of India's unsung heroes who fought for freedom.
New Captive Breeding Protocol Offers Hope for Endangered Catfish Species

New Captive Breeding Protocol Offers Hope for Endangered Catfish Species

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking captive breeding protocol for an endangered species of catfish, aimed at ensuring its survival and reproduction. The new method creates controlled environments that replicate the species' natural habitat, addressing threats like habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing. By studying the catfish's behavior, diet, and breeding cycles, the researchers have optimized conditions for successful reproduction. This development not only benefits the specific catfish species but also holds promise for other endangered aquatic species facing similar challenges. The research team plans to collaborate with conservation organizations and government agencies to implement the protocol and promote biodiversity.
Revolutionizing Healthcare: Nanopore Technology Offers Faster, More Accurate Disease Detection

Revolutionizing Healthcare: Nanopore Technology Offers Faster, More Accurate Disease Detection

Nanopore technology, developed by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, is poised to transform the field of healthcare by enabling faster and more accurate disease diagnostics. This breakthrough innovation uses electrical signals from individual molecules, such as DNA and proteins, to detect diseases at an unprecedented level of sensitivity. With the potential to detect infections within 24 to 48 hours—compared to traditional methods that take several days—nanopore technology promises earlier diagnosis, enabling quicker intervention and treatment. Additionally, it paves the way for personalized medicine by detecting subtle changes in protein structures. As researchers work to miniaturize and mass-produce these devices, nanopore technology could soon become a standard tool in both research and healthcare, potentially even in at-home diagnostic kits, revolutionizing healthcare delivery worldwide, especially in resource-limited settings.
ISRO’s CROPS Experiment: Cowpea Seeds Successfully Germinate in Space

ISRO’s CROPS Experiment: Cowpea Seeds Successfully Germinate in Space

ISRO has achieved a significant milestone in space biology as cowpea seeds sent aboard the PSLV-C60 POEM-4 platform successfully germinated within four days of launch. The experiment, part of the Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies (CROPS), aims to explore plant growth in microgravity conditions. The seeds were sent by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to study how plants adapt to space environments. The POEM-4 platform, carrying 24 experiments, has been orbiting Earth at an altitude of 350 km since December 30, with the cowpea seeds expected to develop further, including the growth of leaves.
Telangana Government to Assess Impact of Polavaram Project on Godavari River

Telangana Government to Assess Impact of Polavaram Project on Godavari River

The Telangana government has decided to collaborate with experts from the Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H), to study the environmental and regional impact of the Polavaram Major Irrigation Project on the Godavari River. The project, which is crucial for Andhra Pradesh, aims to provide irrigation, drinking water, and hydropower. However, the Telangana government is concerned about its effects on the Godavari River in Telangana, especially in the Bhadradri-Kothagudem district. Additionally, the government will examine the potential threat the project poses to the Lord Ram temple at Bhadrachalam. Telangana also raised objections to the Andhra Pradesh government's Krishna-Godavari river linking project, which is being undertaken without proper permissions. The state has directed officials to take necessary steps to protect Telangana's interests.
Setback in Search for Life on Europa: Thick Ice Blocks Pose Major Challenge

Setback in Search for Life on Europa: Thick Ice Blocks Pose Major Challenge

The quest to discover life on Jupiter’s moon, Europa, has encountered a significant obstacle. Recent research has revealed that Europa’s thick ice layer, which covers its subsurface ocean, contains large solid ice blocks that may obstruct future exploration missions. These findings complicate the process of reaching the ocean beneath the ice, where scientists had hoped to find signs of microbial life. As a result, space missions to Europa may need to be re-evaluated and new strategies developed to overcome these challenges, delaying the timeline for exploration. Despite this setback, scientists remain hopeful about the moon’s potential for harboring life.
Ancient Statue of Saint Narahari Tirtha Unearthed at Simhachalam Temple in Andhra Pradesh

Ancient Statue of Saint Narahari Tirtha Unearthed at Simhachalam Temple in Andhra Pradesh

A remarkable discovery has been made at the historic Simhachalam Temple in Andhra Pradesh, where a centuries-old statue of Saint Narahari Tirtha, a key disciple of Sri Madhvacharya and a prominent figure in the Dvaita Vedanta tradition, was found during ongoing restoration work. The discovery has generated excitement among historians, archaeologists, and devotees, offering valuable insight into the region's spiritual heritage. The Simhachalam Temple, dedicated to Lord Narasimha, is a major pilgrimage site, and the unveiling of the statue further enhances its cultural and historical significance. Authorities are committed to preserving the statue and its context, ensuring it will be safeguarded for future generations and further research into the temple's rich history.
EPFO Launches Centralized Pension Payments System (CPPS) for Seamless Pension Disbursement Across India

EPFO Launches Centralized Pension Payments System (CPPS) for Seamless Pension Disbursement Across India

The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has successfully launched the Centralized Pension Payments System (CPPS) under the Employees' Pension Scheme 1995, revolutionizing pension disbursement for millions of pensioners across India. With this new system, pensioners can now access their pension from any bank or branch nationwide, eliminating the need for physical verification visits and simplifying the entire process. The CPPS ensures pension payments are made seamlessly, even when pensioners relocate or change their bank or branch. This initiative is expected to benefit over 7.85 million pensioners, marking a significant step in modernizing EPFO services. The system’s full-scale rollout follows successful pilot programs, with substantial pension amounts disbursed to thousands of pensioners in various regions. The move aligns with EPFO's commitment to enhancing service delivery and creating a tech-enabled, member-centric system.
SBI Launches Har Ghar Lakhpati and SBI Patrons Schemes to Enhance Financial Flexibility

SBI Launches Har Ghar Lakhpati and SBI Patrons Schemes to Enhance Financial Flexibility

State Bank of India (SBI), the largest bank in India, has introduced two new deposit schemes aimed at providing customers with greater financial flexibility. The Har Ghar Lakhpati scheme is a pre-calculated recurring deposit designed to help customers accumulate ₹1,00,000 or its multiples, with a tenure ranging from 12 months to 10 years. This scheme is also available to minors, promoting early savings habits.The SBI Patrons scheme is a specialized term deposit product for senior citizens aged 80 and above, offering an additional 10 basis points in interest rates compared to regular senior citizen deposits. The bank also updated its fixed deposit rates, with offerings ranging from 6.50% to 7.00% based on tenure.Additionally, SBI has introduced a TAB-based end-to-end digital onboarding procedure for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), making it easier to open NRE and NRO accounts with greater efficiency.
Emerging Human Metapneumovirus Cases in China: What You Need to Know

Emerging Human Metapneumovirus Cases in China: What You Need to Know

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus, has been causing concern globally as cases rise in China. First identified in 2001, HMPV affects the respiratory system and can lead to illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe conditions such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis, especially in vulnerable populations. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces. While there is no specific vaccine or antiviral treatment, supportive care can help manage symptoms. The recent surge in cases in China has prompted health authorities to monitor the situation closely, raising concerns about potential global spread. Preventive measures such as good hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with infected individuals remain essential in controlling the virus.
Union Minister Piyush Goyal Unveils LEADS 2024 Report, Emphasizes Green Logistics and Technological Advancements for Sector Growth

Union Minister Piyush Goyal Unveils LEADS 2024 Report, Emphasizes Green Logistics and Technological Advancements for Sector Growth

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, highlighted the importance of public-private sector collaboration in developing action plans to boost logistics business and attract investments. Speaking at the release of the “Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024” report in New Delhi, he emphasized the need for regional and city-level logistics plans, green logistics, workforce inclusivity, and technological advancements like AI and Machine Learning. Goyal also urged states to leverage public-private partnerships (PPPs) and focus on multi-modal hubs for inland container depots. The LEADS 2024 report evaluates logistics performance across key pillars, including infrastructure, services, and sustainable logistics. The event also recognized exceptional contributions to the logistics sector with the LEAPS 2024 awards. Additionally, Goyal launched a PM GatiShakti course for efficient infrastructure planning and unveiled a report on logistics cost assessment, contributing to India’s vision of becoming a $32 trillion economy by 2047.
FSSAI Clarifies Use of Methylcobalamin in Health Products, but Regulatory Status Remains Uncertain

FSSAI Clarifies Use of Methylcobalamin in Health Products, but Regulatory Status Remains Uncertain

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has clarified the use of methylcobalamin, a form of Vitamin B12, in health supplements, medical treatments, and nutraceutical products. However, the Union Health Ministry’s decision to lift the ban on this critical vitamin B12 derivative is still pending, leaving its regulatory status unclear. Despite scientific backing and increasing demand for its use in treating conditions like diabetic neuropathy, the necessary gazette notification to lift the ban has not been issued. The FSSAI’s 2022 regulations permit the use of cyanocobalamin and hydroxocobalamin in products, with methylcobalamin allowed under specific conditions. The clarification aims to guide manufacturers and stakeholders in aligning their products with regulatory standards, addressing the growing demand for diverse forms of Vitamin B12.
IIT Madras Partners with Ministry of Agriculture on Project VISTAAR to Revolutionize Agricultural Extension Services

IIT Madras Partners with Ministry of Agriculture on Project VISTAAR to Revolutionize Agricultural Extension Services

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has collaborated with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare on Project VISTAAR, a digital initiative aimed at enhancing the agricultural extension system's efficiency. The partnership, formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), will integrate information about over 12,000 start-ups in the agriculture and allied sectors into the VISTAAR platform. This will enable farmers and stakeholders to access valuable start-up resources easily. The initiative aims to provide farmers with timely, contextual, and accurate advisory services on crop production, marketing, and government schemes. By digitalising agricultural extension services, the project is set to significantly improve support for farmers, fostering innovation and sustainability in the sector.
CAG Unveils Advanced Tool to Assess Government Scheme Effectiveness

CAG Unveils Advanced Tool to Assess Government Scheme Effectiveness

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India has launched a new tool aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of government welfare programs. With the growing number of such schemes, the need for robust tracking mechanisms has become crucial. The tool will monitor key aspects such as fund allocation, timely project execution, and the benefits received by the target population. By identifying bottlenecks and areas for improvement, it will help policymakers make informed, data-driven decisions to enhance the efficiency of these initiatives. This move is part of a larger effort to improve transparency and accountability in the management of public resources, ultimately leading to better governance and improved public welfare.
Government Launches ‘Baanknet’ Portal to Streamline PSB Property E-Auctions

Government Launches ‘Baanknet’ Portal to Streamline PSB Property E-Auctions

The government has launched a revamped e-auction portal, 'Baanknet,' to consolidate and simplify access to properties being auctioned by Public Sector Banks (PSBs). The portal, unveiled by M. Nagaraju, Secretary of the Department of Financial Services, offers a comprehensive platform for buyers and investors to explore a wide range of residential, commercial, and industrial properties, as well as vehicles and land. With enhanced features such as a frictionless user experience, automated payment systems, and integrated KYC tools, Baanknet aims to improve the recovery process for PSBs and enhance credit availability. Over 122,500 properties have already been migrated to the portal for auction.
Tripura Records First-Ever Sighting of Rare Banded Royal Butterfly

Tripura Records First-Ever Sighting of Rare Banded Royal Butterfly

Tripura marked a milestone in biodiversity documentation with the first-ever recording of the rare Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) in the state. The discovery was made during a survey in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary in 2021 and later published in the international journal Munis Entomology & Zoology. This species, protected under Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, was previously undocumented in Tripura. Researchers highlighted its distinct features, including a white underside with a chocolate discal band on the forewing and green scales on the hindwing. This finding underscores the richness of Tripura’s biodiversity and the importance of continued ecological research.
Groundwater Contamination in India: CGWB’s Annual Report 2024

Groundwater Contamination in India: CGWB’s Annual Report 2024

The Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) has released the "Annual Groundwater Quality Report – 2024," highlighting widespread contamination in India's groundwater. The report reveals that nitrate levels in 20% of samples exceed permissible limits, with Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu among the worst-affected states. Fluoride and arsenic contamination also pose significant health risks, particularly in regions like the Ganga-Brahmaputra floodplains. Additionally, uranium contamination has been identified in over-exploited groundwater zones, notably in Rajasthan and Punjab. The report emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable groundwater management and pollution control measures to ensure safe drinking water.
Union Ministry Amends Rules for Expert Selection in Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)

Union Ministry Amends Rules for Expert Selection in Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has introduced amendments to the rules for selecting experts to the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), which regulates genetically modified (GM) seeds in India. The new rules mandate expert members to disclose any potential conflicts of interest and take necessary steps to prevent them from influencing GEAC decisions. Experts with a direct or indirect association with matters under discussion must disclose this before meetings and recuse themselves if necessary. Additionally, all members must submit a form detailing their professional affiliations from the past decade. These amendments follow a Supreme Court order in July 2023, which directed the Centre to form a national policy on GM crops and address conflicts of interest, stemming from past allegations related to the approval of GM mustard.
Government Forms Expert Panel to Revise WPI Base Year and Transition to PPI

Government Forms Expert Panel to Revise WPI Base Year and Transition to PPI

On Thursday, the government announced the formation of a panel to revise the base year of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) from 2011-12 to 2022-23 and to develop a roadmap for transitioning to the Producer Price Index (PPI). The panel, headed by Ramesh Chand of NITI Aayog, will include 18 other members from various sectors such as government, rating agencies, and the Reserve Bank of India. The panel's task includes revising the commodity basket for WPI and PPI, improving the price collection system, and determining the computational methodology for both indices. While the transition to PPI is underway, both WPI and PPI will run concurrently. PPI is seen as a more accurate measure of price movements as it excludes indirect taxes and multiple counting biases present in WPI. The panel is expected to submit its final report within 18 months.
Territorial Army Launches Ganga Task Force to Rejuvenate Gomti River

Territorial Army Launches Ganga Task Force to Rejuvenate Gomti River

On January 1, the Territorial Army established the Ganga Task Force (GTF) battalion, dedicated to the rejuvenation and protection of the Gomti River. The task force, primarily composed of ex-servicemen, will focus on pollution monitoring, riverbank patrolling, public awareness campaigns, and stabilizing riverbanks. The formal raising ceremony took place at Lucknow Cantonment, where Brigadier Chinmay Madhwal handed over the flag to Colonel Aravind Prasad S, the Commanding Officer of the GTF. The initiative is supported by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and aims to significantly contribute to environmental sustainability and the restoration of the Gomti River.
Residents Protest Against Incineration of Hazardous Union Carbide Waste in Pithampur

Residents Protest Against Incineration of Hazardous Union Carbide Waste in Pithampur

Residents of Pithampur have raised strong objections to the incineration of 377 metric tonnes of harmful Union Carbide waste brought from Bhopal. The protest, held at the Pithampur bus stand, was driven by concerns over the potential health and environmental risks posed by the disposal of toxic substances, including methyl isocyanate (MIC), a chemical associated with the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy. The waste is scheduled for incineration by Ramky Environment Management Engineering Limited (REEL) in phase-1 of the disposal process. Protesters, including schoolchildren, have called on authorities to reconsider the incineration and explore safer alternatives. However, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav reassured the public that the disposal will follow scientific guidelines and will not harm the environment, citing the Supreme Court's approval based on a successful trial incineration in 2015.
Rare Tiger-Like Animal Spotted in Himachal Pradesh: Conservationists Excited by Elusive Discovery

Rare Tiger-Like Animal Spotted in Himachal Pradesh: Conservationists Excited by Elusive Discovery

A rare tiger-like animal, possibly a clouded leopard, has been sighted in a remote area of Himachal Pradesh, renowned for its biodiversity. Known for its exceptional camouflage and shy nature, this elusive creature has sparked excitement among wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists. Experts are using camera traps and other tools to study its movements and habitat. The discovery highlights the importance of preserving the region's natural environment, home to many endangered species. Conservationists hope this sighting will raise awareness about protecting such rare wildlife and their habitats.
Nano-Formulation of Melatonin Shows Promise as a Neuroprotective Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease

Nano-Formulation of Melatonin Shows Promise as a Neuroprotective Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease

A recent study led by researchers from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) Mohali has shown that a nano-formulation of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle, could be a potential therapeutic solution for Parkinson's disease (PD). The nano-melatonin formulation demonstrated enhanced antioxidative and neuroprotective properties, improving the removal of dysfunctional mitochondria (mitophagy) and promoting mitochondrial biogenesis in PD models. The sustained release of melatonin and its targeted delivery to the brain significantly improved its bioavailability, resulting in better therapeutic efficacy compared to traditional melatonin. The study also highlighted the role of BMI1, an epigenetic regulator, in inducing mitophagy, which helps reduce oxidative stress and protect neurons from degeneration. Published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, these findings suggest that nano-melatonin could be a safer and more effective treatment for PD and potentially other diseases involving dysregulated mitophagy.
Canada Introduces Rural Community Immigration Class to Help International Students Secure Permanent Residency

Canada Introduces Rural Community Immigration Class to Help International Students Secure Permanent Residency

Canada has launched the Rural Community Immigration Class (RCIC) to provide international students, particularly those from India, with a pathway to Permanent Residency (PR) by committing to live and work in designated rural communities. This new initiative aims to address labour shortages and promote the development of smaller rural areas. With nearly 7.66 lakh international students' Post-Graduate Work Permits (PGWPs) set to expire by the end of next year, the RCIC programme offers a valuable opportunity for students struggling to meet the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score for PR or secure high-paying jobs. The programme includes various eligibility criteria, such as having a job offer from a designated employer, meeting language requirements, and demonstrating an intent to reside in rural communities. By targeting less competitive rural areas, the RCIC programme increases the chances of securing PR for international students.
Scientists Discover Ultra-Black Velvet Ant Species in Brazil’s Dense Forests

Scientists Discover Ultra-Black Velvet Ant Species in Brazil’s Dense Forests

A groundbreaking discovery in Brazil has unveiled a new species of velvet ant, distinguished by its striking ultra-black coloration. Found in the country's dense forests, this insect belongs to the Mutillidae family and is known for its powerful sting. Despite being called velvet ants, they are actually solitary wasps. The ultra-black color of this species is believed to play a role in its survival by helping it blend into its environment and deter predators. The discovery adds to the growing body of knowledge about Brazil's rich biodiversity, and researchers are eager to study the species' behavior and ecological role.
India’s Banana Exports Surge Tenfold, Aiming for $1 Billion in the Next Five Years

India’s Banana Exports Surge Tenfold, Aiming for $1 Billion in the Next Five Years

India has witnessed a tenfold increase in banana exports over the past decade, with plans to reach $1 billion in exports within the next five years, as reported by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). The growth follows successful trial shipments to the Netherlands via sea routes, expected to open new markets, including Russia. In fiscal year 2023-24, India exported bananas worth $300 million, up from $176 million the previous year. The country's global market share in banana exports has grown from 0.21% in 2013 to 1.74% in 2023. Efforts to reduce transport costs through sea protocols, along with government support and modern farming techniques, have played a pivotal role in enhancing banana quality and increasing export volumes. Uttar Pradesh's focus on banana cultivation under the One District One Product initiative has further contributed to India's growing presence in the global banana market.
National Sports Awards 2024: Recognizing Excellence in Indian Sports

National Sports Awards 2024: Recognizing Excellence in Indian Sports

The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has announced the recipients of the National Sports Awards 2024, honoring athletes, coaches, and sports organizations for their exceptional achievements and contributions to Indian sports. The awards include prestigious honors like the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award. Additionally, the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar recognizes individuals and organizations for their contributions to grassroots sports development. These awards aim to inspire excellence and foster a culture of sportsmanship across India. The winners will be celebrated at an upcoming ceremony.
Union Cabinet Approves Extension of One-Time Special Package for DAP to Ensure Affordable Prices for Farmers

Union Cabinet Approves Extension of One-Time Special Package for DAP to Ensure Affordable Prices for Farmers

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the extension of the One-time Special Package for Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) under the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) scheme. The package, effective from January 1, 2025, will provide a subsidy of Rs 3,500 per metric ton (MT) of DAP to ensure its affordable availability for farmers. The extension aims to stabilize prices amid global market fluctuations and geopolitical tensions. This subsidy will be in addition to the existing NBS subsidy, continuing the government's commitment to supporting farmers and ensuring their access to essential agricultural inputs. The decision follows a similar package approved in July 2024 for the period from April 1 to December 31, 2024, with a financial implication of Rs 2,625 crore.
Expanded Species Checklist from Faunal Survey Enhances Biodiversity Records of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary

Expanded Species Checklist from Faunal Survey Enhances Biodiversity Records of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary

A comprehensive faunal survey conducted at Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in the Western Ghats of Kerala has significantly expanded the regional species checklist, offering new insights into the sanctuary's rich biodiversity. The survey, carried out by wildlife experts and researchers, revealed several new species, including rare and endangered animals, contributing to the ecological significance of the region. The findings are expected to support improved conservation efforts and further research into the sanctuary’s flora and fauna. This survey highlights the importance of continuous research and monitoring in preserving the biodiversity of protected areas and maintaining ecological balance.
Rising Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Poses Serious Health Risks in India

Rising Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater Poses Serious Health Risks in India

Groundwater across various districts in India is experiencing alarmingly high levels of nitrate contamination, the highest in the past seven years. Nitrates, commonly found in fertilizers, pesticides, and untreated sewage, are leaching into drinking water sources, particularly in areas with intensive agricultural activities. The contamination poses significant health risks, especially for infants, including "blue baby syndrome," and long-term exposure may lead to cancer and other health issues. Government and environmental organizations are urging stricter fertilizer regulations, better waste management, and enhanced groundwater monitoring to address the crisis and protect public health.