India Finalises USD 4 Billion Defence Deal with Russia for Advanced Radar System

India Finalises USD 4 Billion Defence Deal with Russia for Advanced Radar System

India is set to finalise a significant defence deal with Russia worth USD 4 billion to acquire an advanced long-range early warning radar system from Russia's renowned Voronezh series. The system, capable of detecting threats like ballistic missiles and aircraft at ranges of up to 8,000 kilometers, will enhance India's missile detection and air defence capabilities. The acquisition aligns with India's defence modernisation efforts and the "Make in India" initiative, with 60% of the system's components to be manufactured domestically. The radar will be installed in Chitradurga, Karnataka, a strategically important location. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is currently visiting Russia to further strengthen bilateral ties and finalise the deal. The acquisition is expected to provide India with a critical edge in monitoring missile and aircraft movements, boosting its security and technological capabilities on the global stage.
Marbled Duck Returns to Sultanpur Park After 30 Years, Signaling Ecosystem Health

Marbled Duck Returns to Sultanpur Park After 30 Years, Signaling Ecosystem Health

The marbled duck, a rare waterfowl known for its distinctive plumage and migratory nature, has been spotted at Sultanpur Park after a 30-year absence. This rare sighting is seen as a positive indicator for the park's ecosystem and biodiversity. Experts believe the return of the marbled duck highlights the success of recent conservation efforts in the park, which has become home to various migratory and resident bird species. The presence of the marbled duck is hoped to encourage further research and preservation initiatives, ensuring the protection of Sultanpur Park’s natural habitats for future generations.
Astronomers Capture Stunning Image of Interacting Galaxies with Subaru Telescope

Astronomers Capture Stunning Image of Interacting Galaxies with Subaru Telescope

Using the Subaru Telescope in Hawaii, astronomers have captured a remarkable image of two galaxies locked in a cosmic dance, millions of light-years away. Their gravitational forces are pulling and distorting each other, offering a rare opportunity to study galactic interactions. These interactions are crucial in the formation and evolution of galaxies, often triggering the birth of new stars and causing dramatic structural changes. The Subaru Telescope’s high-resolution imaging continues to provide valuable insights into the wonders of the cosmos, sparking further curiosity and research into the forces shaping our universe.
Exploring Annamalai Tiger Reserve: A Sanctuary of Wildlife and Natural Beauty in Tamil Nadu

Exploring Annamalai Tiger Reserve: A Sanctuary of Wildlife and Natural Beauty in Tamil Nadu

Annamalai Tiger Reserve, located in the Annamalai mountain range of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s prominent tiger reserves. Established in 1976 and renamed in 2007, it spans an area of 1479.87 sq. km, covering diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, panthers, and more. The reserve is bordered by Parambikulam, Eravikulam, and Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuaries. Key attractions include the serene Amaravati Reservoir, Karianshola Trek, and Topslip, a popular entry point. Visitors can enjoy Elephant Safaris, Jeep Safaris, and trekking through lush forests. The best time to visit is during the winter months, avoiding the rainy season and summer heat. Entry fees apply, with different charges for Indian and foreign nationals.
Munawar Faruqui Opens Up About Emotional Struggles During His Son’s Battle with Kawasaki Disease

Munawar Faruqui Opens Up About Emotional Struggles During His Son’s Battle with Kawasaki Disease

Comedian Munawar Faruqui recently shared the emotional and financial challenges he faced when his young son was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease, a rare condition that causes inflammation in blood vessels, including those that supply blood to the heart. Speaking on a podcast with Janice Sequeira, Munawar recalled how his son, only one-and-a-half years old at the time, fell severely ill, and he struggled to find the funds for treatment. Despite having just Rs 700-800 in his wallet when Rs 75,000 was needed, Munawar managed to arrange the money. Kawasaki disease primarily affects children under five and, if treated early, usually leads to a full recovery.
IEA’s Global Conference on Energy & AI: Addressing the Future of AI and Energy Integration

IEA’s Global Conference on Energy & AI: Addressing the Future of AI and Energy Integration

The IEA’s Global Conference on Energy & AI, held on 4-5 December at the International Energy Agency's headquarters in Paris, brought together over 500 participants from governments, the energy sector, the tech industry, and civil society. The event focused on the deepening relationship between energy and artificial intelligence (AI), exploring how AI can be leveraged to optimize energy systems and accelerate innovation while addressing its growing electricity demands. Key speakers, including IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol, highlighted the urgent need for collaboration between policymakers and the industry to ensure AI’s energy needs are met sustainably. Discussions also centered on the challenges posed by expanding data centers, which consume significant amounts of electricity. The conference featured high-level participation from ministers and government officials from 25 countries, as well as industry leaders from companies such as Amazon Web Services, Google, and Microsoft. The event marked a significant step towards fostering global cooperation on the intersection of AI and energy, with plans for future reports and initiatives, including an AI-based chatbot to explore the 2024 World Energy Outlook report.
Cultural and Spiritual Values in India’s Sacred Groves: A Model for Nature Conservation

Cultural and Spiritual Values in India’s Sacred Groves: A Model for Nature Conservation

In India, sacred groves play a pivotal role in both spiritual practices and nature conservation. With over 1 million sacred forests and up to 150,000 sacred groves spread across the country, these areas are deeply revered by Hindu indigenous communities, who believe in the moral obligation of nature worship. These groves, often found in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, provide vital habitats for biodiversity while being protected due to cultural beliefs that discourage activities like logging or hunting. In Uttarakhand, the sacred groves of the Himalayas are integral to local ethnic identity and are governed by oral traditions. However, challenges such as urbanization and the declining involvement of younger generations have prompted collaboration between environmental organizations and local communities to ensure the preservation of these sacred lands. Efforts like those of the Devrai Foundation focus on expanding these groves by creating devrais (man-made forests), emphasizing community participation in conservation. Sacred groves not only help preserve water quality and biodiversity but also represent a harmonious coexistence of culture and nature. These areas align with the IUCN Green List Standard, highlighting their importance in global conservation efforts.
Young Girl Tragically Dies After Being Thrown Off Bridge by Aunt in Kashmir

Young Girl Tragically Dies After Being Thrown Off Bridge by Aunt in Kashmir

A tragic incident unfolded in Kashmir when a young girl was thrown off a bridge by her aunt, resulting in severe injuries. Despite being rushed to a hospital in Srinagar, the girl succumbed to her wounds and passed away. Initial investigations suggest a family dispute as the possible motive behind the assault. The aunt responsible for the death has been arrested and is currently under questioning. The local community is in shock, and authorities have vowed to conduct a thorough investigation to bring justice to the victim.
Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2024 Honors COVID-19 Warriors for Their Selfless Service

Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2024 Honors COVID-19 Warriors for Their Selfless Service

The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2024 was awarded to healthcare professionals, frontline workers, researchers, and community leaders for their extraordinary contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The award recognizes their tireless efforts to battle the global crisis, often at great personal risk. These individuals displayed unmatched courage and resilience while caring for the sick, distributing essential supplies, and supporting their communities. The Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, established in memory of the late Prime Minister, celebrates global solidarity and highlights the collective action that was essential in managing the pandemic and saving lives.
Genetic Study Reveals the Ancestry of the Nicobarese People and Their Connection to Southeast Asia

Genetic Study Reveals the Ancestry of the Nicobarese People and Their Connection to Southeast Asia

A recent genetic study has uncovered significant links between the Nicobarese people and Austro-Asiatic populations, indicating historical migrations and interactions across the Indian Ocean. The research, conducted by geneticists and anthropologists, analyzed DNA samples from the Nicobarese community and compared them with data from various Southeast Asian groups. The findings reveal shared genetic markers, shedding new light on the cultural and genetic heritage of the Nicobarese people. This discovery opens up new avenues for exploring ancient migration patterns and emphasizes the importance of preserving the Nicobar Islands' rich cultural diversity for future generations.
Tata Power Begins Work on Rs 6,900 Crore Khorlochhu Hydropower Project in Bhutan

Tata Power Begins Work on Rs 6,900 Crore Khorlochhu Hydropower Project in Bhutan

Tata Power has started construction on the 600 MW Khorlochhu Hydropower Project in Bhutan, marking a significant step in its clean energy initiatives. The project, valued at Rs 6,900 crore, is located on the Kholongchhu River and is expected to be completed by 2029. This venture is part of a strategic collaboration with Bhutan’s Druk Green Power Corporation Ltd (DGPC), aimed at developing 5,000 MW of clean energy capacity. Future projects include the 1,125 MW Dorjilung Hydroelectric Project, reinforcing Tata Power’s commitment to sustainable energy and international cooperation.
Rare Sighting of Markhor in Kashmir’s Baramulla District

Rare Sighting of Markhor in Kashmir’s Baramulla District

In a surprising development, a Markhor, a wild goat species known for its spiral-shaped horns, was spotted for the first time in Noorkha village of Boniyar, Baramulla district, North Kashmir. Locals discovered the animal near a waterfall and alerted the authorities. A team of police and wildlife officials responded promptly to ensure the animal's safety. Speculations suggest the Markhor may have crossed the border. Authorities are working to secure the animal while advising locals to maintain distance. The Markhor, native to mountainous regions across Central and South Asia, is a rare and endangered species.
Wisdom, the World’s Oldest Wild Bird, Lays Her 60th Egg at Age 74

Wisdom, the World’s Oldest Wild Bird, Lays Her 60th Egg at Age 74

Wisdom, a 74-year-old Laysan albatross and the world’s oldest documented wild bird, has laid her 60th egg at the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in the Pacific. This marks her first egg-laying in four years. Wisdom’s remarkable life includes raising up to 30 chicks since she was first banded in 1956. While her long-term mate, Akeakamai, has been absent in recent years, Wisdom was observed interacting with a new partner upon her return. Wildlife biologists are optimistic about the egg’s chances of hatching. Known for their lifelong mating and extended incubation periods of seven months, Laysan albatrosses typically live up to 68 years and thrive on diets of squid and fish eggs. Wisdom’s longevity and consistent contributions to her species highlight her extraordinary journey.
RuTAG 2.0 Annual Review Meeting Focuses on Advancing Rural Technologies and Sustainability

RuTAG 2.0 Annual Review Meeting Focuses on Advancing Rural Technologies and Sustainability

The first annual review meeting of the Rural Technology Action Group (RuTAG) 2.0 was held on December 5-6, 2024, at the Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST), Srinagar, Kashmir. Chaired by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, the event highlighted the progress of RuTAG projects aimed at fostering technological innovation in rural India. The meeting featured key presentations from RuTAG centres, including IITs and ICAR-NAARM, with an emphasis on scalable, sustainable, and commercially viable technologies. The event also saw the launch of the RuTAG logo and the introduction of the RuTAG Smart Village Centres (RSVC) Initiative, designed to transform villages into economic hubs using innovative, locally-tailored technologies. The meeting concluded with discussions on scaling up these innovations to achieve broader societal impacts and enhance rural livelihoods across the country.
Urgent Action Needed: Private Sector’s Role in Combating Land Degradation and Its Economic Consequences

Urgent Action Needed: Private Sector’s Role in Combating Land Degradation and Its Economic Consequences

Land degradation is posing a significant threat to the global economy, with experts estimating a $23 trillion loss if not addressed. This environmental crisis is driven by deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable farming practices, all of which deplete natural resources and disrupt ecosystems. Experts stress that immediate action, especially from the private sector, is crucial in mitigating these impacts. Companies can help reverse land degradation through sustainable practices, investments in land restoration, and adopting regenerative agricultural methods. Collaboration between businesses, governments, and NGOs is essential to ensure a sustainable future and prevent catastrophic economic and environmental consequences.
Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan Launches PMeVIDYA DTH Channel No. 31 for Indian Sign Language, Promoting Inclusivity in Education

Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan Launches PMeVIDYA DTH Channel No. 31 for Indian Sign Language, Promoting Inclusivity in Education

On December 7, 2024, Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, launched the PMeVIDYA DTH 24x7 Channel No. 31, dedicated to promoting Indian Sign Language (ISL), aimed at supporting the hearing-impaired community in India. The event, held in New Delhi, was attended by key dignitaries, including Shri Jayant Chaudhary, Union Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, and Shri Sanjay Kumar, Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy.The channel will offer educational content, career guidance, skill training, and promote ISL as a language subject for all, ensuring inclusivity in the educational framework. Shri Pradhan emphasized the importance of ISL in enabling communication and equal opportunities for the hearing-impaired population. The initiative aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, which promotes inclusivity and accessibility in education.The event also showcased various performances by Hearing Impaired (HI) children and special educators. The channel will be available on YouTube, making it accessible to a wider audience and supporting the country’s commitment to inclusive education.
Vega-C Rocket Resumes Operations with Successful Launch of Sentinel-1C Satellite

Vega-C Rocket Resumes Operations with Successful Launch of Sentinel-1C Satellite

Europe's Vega-C rocket successfully resumed its operations on December 5, 2024, after a two-year suspension due to a failure during its previous mission. Launched from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana, the rocket deployed the Copernicus Sentinel-1C satellite into orbit. This satellite will replace the non-operational Sentinel-1B and work alongside Sentinel-1A to enhance Earth observation capabilities. The Sentinel-1 programme, crucial for environmental monitoring and disaster management, has generated over 30 petabytes of data. The Vega-C’s successful relaunch marks a critical step in fulfilling its upcoming missions, while the European Space Agency plans to introduce the next-generation Vega-E rocket.
NHAI Introduces New Rating System for Concessionaire Performance on National Highways

NHAI Introduces New Rating System for Concessionaire Performance on National Highways

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has launched a comprehensive rating system to assess the performance of concessionaires involved in the development and maintenance of National Highways. The system evaluates concessionaires based on the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and defect rectification compliance via the NHAI One App, with 80% weightage given to PCI and 20% to defect rectification. Ratings will be updated every six months, and contractors scoring below 70 out of 100 will be deemed non-performers, becoming ineligible for future National Highway projects until their rating improves. This initiative aims to ensure higher standards of construction quality and smoother, safer travel on National Highways.
Police Utilize Advanced Technology to Arrest Suspect in Rape Case of Infant in North Kolkata

Police Utilize Advanced Technology to Arrest Suspect in Rape Case of Infant in North Kolkata

In a distressing incident in north Kolkata, a seven-month-old infant was raped, prompting a swift police investigation that leveraged cutting-edge technology. Authorities arrested Rajib Ghosh, 34, alias Gobra, at a resort in Gopiballavpur, Jhargram. He has been charged under the Pocso Act and the BNS Act. The police analyzed grainy CCTV footage, which revealed the suspect crossing the crime scene multiple times, and employed 'Walking Gait' analysis to match his limp with footage from the day of the crime. The infant is currently receiving treatment and is reported to be in stable condition.
Supreme Court to Hear Plea for Mullaperiyar Dam Safety in January 2025

Supreme Court to Hear Plea for Mullaperiyar Dam Safety in January 2025

In January 2025, the Supreme Court will hear a plea that calls for reducing the water levels at the Mullaperiyar Dam, located in Kerala's Idukki district, over safety concerns. The petition highlights risks linked to the dam's structural integrity, particularly due to tremors in the region and its age, as it is over 100 years old. The Kerala government has repeatedly raised alarms about the safety of the dam, especially during the monsoon season. Managed by Tamil Nadu, the dam has been the source of ongoing tensions between the two states. The Supreme Court’s ruling could significantly impact the safety measures and management of the dam, affecting thousands of lives in the surrounding areas.
INS Tushil: India’s New Stealth Guided Missile Frigate to Join the Navy’s Western Fleet

INS Tushil: India’s New Stealth Guided Missile Frigate to Join the Navy’s Western Fleet

The Indian Navy is set to commission INS Tushil, a cutting-edge multi-role stealth guided missile frigate, next week in Kaliningrad, Russia. This advanced warship, an upgraded Krivak III-class frigate, is part of Project 1135.6 and marks the first of two additional ships contracted in 2016. Built with close collaboration between Indian and Russian shipyards and OEMs, the frigate underwent rigorous trials in early 2024, proving its readiness for combat. INS Tushil will join the Navy’s Western Fleet, enhancing India’s maritime defense capabilities. With a displacement of 3,900 tons, the ship incorporates advanced technologies from both nations, showcasing the growing India-Russia defense ties. Its name, Tushil, meaning "protector shield," symbolizes its mission to safeguard India’s maritime borders.
Eurasian Little Gull Makes Rare Appearance in National Capital Region (NCR)

Eurasian Little Gull Makes Rare Appearance in National Capital Region (NCR)

The National Capital Region (NCR) recently witnessed a rare natural event with the debut of the Eurasian Little Gull, a small bird typically found in Europe and northern Asia. Its presence in India, particularly in an inland region like NCR, is unusual and has sparked excitement among birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Known for its petite size and dark markings, the Eurasian Little Gull is usually seen in coastal areas during its migratory journey. Experts believe its sighting could be linked to shifting migratory patterns influenced by changing environmental factors. Local birdwatchers and wildlife groups are eager to monitor its activities, including potential nesting habits, highlighting the importance of preserving natural habitats to support migratory species and maintain ecological balance in the region.
Angami Naga Tribe Demonstrates Strength and Unity in Traditional Stone Pulling Ceremony at Hornbill Festival

Angami Naga Tribe Demonstrates Strength and Unity in Traditional Stone Pulling Ceremony at Hornbill Festival

At the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland, 1,500 members of the Angami Naga tribe participated in a captivating and powerful Stone Pulling Ceremony. The tribe pulled a massive 15-tonne stone across four kilometers near Kohima, showcasing their unity and cultural pride. The event, which took place on the fourth day of the 10-day festival, involved men singing traditional songs and women supporting the effort with food and water. The ceremony was flagged off by Union Tourism Minister Ganjendra Singh Shekhawat, who highlighted the importance of unity. The British Council also played a key role in promoting cultural exchanges during the festival, which continues to draw attention to Nagaland’s rich cultural heritage.
Union Cabinet Approves 85 Kendriya Vidyalayas and 28 Navodaya Vidyalayas

Union Cabinet Approves 85 Kendriya Vidyalayas and 28 Navodaya Vidyalayas

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the establishment of 85 new Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) and 28 Navodaya Vidyalayas (NVs) across India. This initiative aims to expand access to quality education for children, particularly in remote and underserved regions. While KVs cater to the children of transferable Central Government employees, NVs focus on nurturing talented students from rural areas through a merit-based admission process. The decision reflects the government’s commitment to promoting equitable education, bridging rural-urban disparities, and fostering holistic development through modern infrastructure and skilled teaching. The schools will be developed in phases, with funding and support provided by the Ministry of Education.
Bhutan and India Strengthen Bilateral Ties with Gelephu Project and Hydro Power Development Talks

Bhutan and India Strengthen Bilateral Ties with Gelephu Project and Hydro Power Development Talks

Bhutan and India have recently held discussions to enhance their bilateral cooperation, focusing on the Gelephu project and the future of hydro power development in Bhutan. The Gelephu project, aimed at improving infrastructure connectivity in southern Bhutan, is expected to strengthen trade and economic ties between the two nations. Additionally, the talks emphasized expanding hydro power collaboration, an area where India has been a long-standing partner, to meet regional energy needs. These efforts align with both countries’ shared commitment to sustainable development and regional stability, with the successful implementation of these projects expected to significantly boost economic growth and energy security in the region.
IN-SPACe Recognized as Awarding Body by NCVET to Enhance Space Sector Skills

IN-SPACe Recognized as Awarding Body by NCVET to Enhance Space Sector Skills

In a significant development, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) has been officially recognized as an Awarding Body by the National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET), under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE). This recognition aims to enhance vocational education and training in India's space sector, helping standardize specialized training programs in areas such as satellite manufacturing, space technology in agriculture, and space propulsion systems. The collaboration will align IN-SPACe's training programs with national and global frameworks, contributing to India's ambitious space exploration goals and improving the skillset of the workforce. The initiative is expected to drive innovation and maintain global competitiveness, especially with growing private sector participation in space ventures.
Supreme Court to Hear Heritage Buildings Restoration Case in Mysore: Devaraja Market and Lansdowne Building at Stake

Supreme Court to Hear Heritage Buildings Restoration Case in Mysore: Devaraja Market and Lansdowne Building at Stake

On December 4, the Supreme Court of India intervened in a case filed by journalist G. Satyanarayana Gouri, seeking the restoration of two historic buildings in Mysore—Devaraja Market and Lansdowne Building. The case challenges a Karnataka High Court order that dismissed a petition to prevent the demolition of these 19th-century structures for a redevelopment project. The Supreme Court emphasized that while the buildings are not colonial-era, they are integral to the princely State of Mysuru's heritage and should be considered for restoration. Concerns over the financial viability of restoration were raised, with the Court suggesting that private funding could be a solution. The Court has issued notices to involved parties and scheduled the next hearing for January 2025.
Madhya Pradesh’s Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve Enhances Conservation with 650 Trap Cameras

Madhya Pradesh’s Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve Enhances Conservation with 650 Trap Cameras

Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, located 20 kilometers from Bhopal, is strengthening its tiger conservation efforts by installing 650 trap cameras across a vast 2,339-square-kilometer area. The reserve, which is home to 785 tigers, is using these cameras to monitor the movements of tigers, track their territories, and ensure protection from poaching. The initiative is part of a collaborative project between the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department and WWF. The Phase-4 camera scan covers both the core and buffer areas of the reserve, with data being collected and analyzed for further management strategies. The reserve’s grasslands are recognized as an ideal environment for big cat conservation, and the monitoring process is expected to help safeguard the wildlife in the region.
Union Minister Launches “Anna Chakra” and SCAN Portal to Revolutionize India’s Public Distribution System

Union Minister Launches “Anna Chakra” and SCAN Portal to Revolutionize India’s Public Distribution System

Shri Pralhad Joshi, the Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New & Renewable Energy, launched two key initiatives to modernize India's Public Distribution System (PDS). The "Anna Chakra" PDS Supply Chain Optimization tool aims to enhance the efficiency of logistics for food grain distribution, benefiting over 81 Crore people under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Developed in collaboration with the World Food Programme and IIT-Delhi, it leverages advanced algorithms to optimize supply routes, cutting costs and reducing the carbon footprint. The initiative has already shown potential savings of Rs. 250 Crores annually.Additionally, the SCAN portal was introduced to streamline the subsidy claim process, providing states with a single window for submission and expediting claim approval through automated workflows. Together, these tools represent significant steps towards improving both the efficiency and environmental sustainability of India's food distribution system.
CGIAR Launches 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands to Tackle Climate Change and Enhance Food Security

CGIAR Launches 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands to Tackle Climate Change and Enhance Food Security

CGIAR, a global leader in agricultural research, has unveiled its 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands (GSRD), aimed at transforming agriculture in arid regions, particularly in Asia and Africa. Drylands, home to one-third of the global population and critical to food systems, face degradation due to water scarcity, land degradation, and desertification. The strategy focuses on developing climate-smart solutions such as solar-powered agrivoltaics, advanced agroforestry, and breeding climate-resilient crops to ensure food security, conserve biodiversity, and build resilient livelihoods. This initiative, launched at COP16, is a collaborative effort by CGIAR centers ICARDA and ICRISAT, which aims to provide long-term, sustainable solutions for the 2.7 billion people in drylands, highlighting their untapped potential as hubs for resilience amid the growing threats of climate change.
International Initiative Launched to Enhance Submarine Cable Resilience Amid Growing Global Challenges

International Initiative Launched to Enhance Submarine Cable Resilience Amid Growing Global Challenges

Submarine telecommunication cables, crucial to global internet traffic and vital services such as commerce, finance, and education, are increasingly vulnerable to damage, with 150-200 faults occurring annually. In response to these threats, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) have launched the International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience. This new initiative aims to improve the resilience of submarine cables by promoting best practices, reducing risks of damage, and ensuring rapid recovery. The body, co-chaired by leaders from Nigeria and Portugal, will meet regularly to address challenges like aging infrastructure, rising traffic, and environmental hazards. India plays a key role in the global submarine cable network, with several telecom operators involved in infrastructure development. Despite their crucial role, submarine cables face increasing risks, including environmental factors and aging systems, which the Advisory Body seeks to address through strategic guidance and international collaboration.
Hornbill Festival: A Vibrant Celebration of Naga Culture and Tourism in Nagaland

Hornbill Festival: A Vibrant Celebration of Naga Culture and Tourism in Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival, held annually in Nagaland, is the state’s largest cultural event, attracting both local and international visitors. Taking place every December at Kisama Heritage Village, near Kohima, the festival offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich traditions of the 16 Naga tribes. Visitors can enjoy traditional music, dance, food, and crafts, while also experiencing Nagaland's natural beauty through outdoor activities like trekking and camping. Beyond its cultural significance, the festival plays a vital role in preserving local traditions and boosting the state's economy by promoting tourism. Whether you're passionate about culture, nature, or adventure, the Hornbill Festival has something to offer for everyone.
Study Highlights Human-Cape Buffalo Conflict in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Proposes Mitigation Strategies

Study Highlights Human-Cape Buffalo Conflict in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Proposes Mitigation Strategies

A study conducted in Tanzania's Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) explores the increasing conflict between humans and Cape buffaloes in sub-Saharan Africa, primarily driven by resource competition. The research shows that buffaloes damage crops like maize, beans, and coffee, particularly during the wet season, resulting in significant human-wildlife confrontations. Annually, an estimated 200 human deaths occur due to buffalo interactions. Traditional methods like guarding farms and using fires have been employed by farmers, with success seen in areas where electrified fences were installed. The study suggests new mitigation approaches such as chili bombs, drones, and light torches, while recommending communal guard groups and stronger conservation efforts to reduce conflict and involve local communities in protecting wildlife.
Tikhir Tribe Hosts Historic Log Drum Pulling Ceremony at Hornbill Festival 2024

Tikhir Tribe Hosts Historic Log Drum Pulling Ceremony at Hornbill Festival 2024

The 2024 Hornbill Festival in Nagaland witnessed a historic moment with the first-ever Log Drum Pulling Ceremony performed by the Tikhir Tribe at Kisama. The event, which saw participants pulling massive log drums, symbolized the tribe’s cultural history and community strength. This unique ceremony was a significant highlight of the festival, showcasing the diversity and depth of Nagaland’s indigenous cultures. Tribal leaders, dignitaries, and festival-goers gathered to celebrate this landmark event, highlighting the Tikhir Tribe’s deep-rooted traditions and their ongoing contribution to the cultural richness of the Hornbill Festival.
New Species of Feather Mites Discovered in Meghalaya’s Forests

New Species of Feather Mites Discovered in Meghalaya’s Forests

Researchers in Meghalaya have uncovered two previously unknown species of feather mites, Trouessartia thalassina and Proterothrix sibillae, found on the Verditer Flycatcher and Small Niltava, respectively. The study, conducted in East Khasi Hills, was led by Ioana Cristina Constantinescu and her team from Romania's Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History and Lady Keane College, Shillong. Published in Acarologia, this discovery highlights the intricate biodiversity of India and underscores the role of feather mites in maintaining bird health. The study involved capturing birds, inspecting them for mites, and safely releasing them back into the wild.
Union Minister Launches Nano Bubble Technology to Clean Water at National Zoological Park, Delhi

Union Minister Launches Nano Bubble Technology to Clean Water at National Zoological Park, Delhi

On Tuesday, Union Minister of State for Forest, Environment, and Climate Change, Sh. Kirti Vardhan Singh, launched 'Nano Bubble Technology' at the National Zoological Park, Delhi, aimed at cleaning and purifying the water in the zoo's ponds. This innovative technology works by removing algae and similar growths from dirty pond water, ensuring a healthier environment for aquatic animals. The technology is being tested in a 15-day trial, and if successful, it will be implemented permanently. The goal is to maintain clean water, which is essential for the health and well-being of the zoo's aquatic creatures, preventing foul smells and algae buildup. The event was attended by key officials, including National Zoological Park Director Sanjeet Kumar and Anand Kapoor from the Nano Bubble Company.
Successful Conclusion of SheSTEM 2024: Empowering Young Innovators in STEM

Successful Conclusion of SheSTEM 2024: Empowering Young Innovators in STEM

The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), in collaboration with the NITI Aayog and the Embassy of Sweden, alongside Nordic partners, has successfully concluded SheSTEM 2024. This initiative celebrates women's contributions in STEM and inspires young minds to explore careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The challenge invited students from grades 6–12 across India to submit innovative ideas focused on Battery Technology and Energy Storage (BEST) systems, resulting in over 1000 submissions. The event emphasized collaboration, creativity, and sustainability, highlighting the pivotal role of youth-led innovation in addressing global challenges. Key figures, including Ambassador Jan Thesleff and AIM's Dr. Chintan Vaishnav, expressed their commitment to fostering the next generation of STEM leaders through this initiative.
Newly Discovered Hominin Species, Homo juluensis, Sheds Light on Ancient Human Evolution

Newly Discovered Hominin Species, Homo juluensis, Sheds Light on Ancient Human Evolution

Researchers have unveiled a new ancient human species, Homo juluensis, meaning "big head," based on fossil evidence discovered in China. The fossils, dating back between 220,000 and 100,000 years ago, reveal large brains and thick skulls, with features similar to Neanderthals, Denisovans, and modern humans. This discovery challenges existing classifications of early human species and supports the idea of hybridization playing a key role in human evolution, particularly in East Asia. While the species name is gaining traction, experts continue to debate its exact classification, with some suggesting the fossils might align with other species like Homo longi. This breakthrough adds to our understanding of the evolutionary complexity during the Middle Pleistocene epoch.
ESIC Earns Prestigious Awards for Innovation and Excellence at RSSF Asia-Pacific 2024

ESIC Earns Prestigious Awards for Innovation and Excellence at RSSF Asia-Pacific 2024

The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has been recognized at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and the Pacific (RSSF Asia-Pacific) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with one Certificate of Merit with Special Mention for its Ask an Appointment (AAA+) mobile app and three Certificates of Merit for its achievements in Occupational Accident and Disease, Sustainable Investment, and System Resilience. These awards highlight ESIC’s commitment to innovation and efficiency in social security services. The AAA+ app, designed to simplify healthcare access, offers features like online appointment booking, queue-less check-ins, e-Health records, and multilingual support. The event was organized by the International Social Security Association (ISSA), a global authority promoting excellence in social security systems since 1927.
IMT Kalughat in Bihar Receives Five-Star SVAGRIHA Rating for Sustainability Excellence

IMT Kalughat in Bihar Receives Five-Star SVAGRIHA Rating for Sustainability Excellence

The Inland Waterways Authority of India’s (IWAI) Intermodal Terminal (IMT) at Kalughat, Bihar, has earned a prestigious five-star SVAGRIHA rating from the GRIHA Council. This recognition highlights the terminal's commitment to sustainability under the World Bank-funded Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP) for augmenting the capacity of National Waterway 1 (NW 1) on the River Ganga. The eco-friendly terminal incorporates recyclable materials, renewable energy, and efficient waste management systems. Built at a cost of ₹82.48 crore with a capacity to handle 77,000 TEUs annually, it also strengthens trade connectivity with Nepal. This achievement aligns with India's vision of sustainable and inclusive infrastructure development.
JNU Researchers Discover Key Protein for Malaria and Covid-19 Treatment

JNU Researchers Discover Key Protein for Malaria and Covid-19 Treatment

Scientists from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) have made a groundbreaking discovery that could transform the treatment of malaria and Covid-19. Their research identifies the human protein Hsp70 as a critical factor in the spread of these diseases. The team developed a small molecule inhibitor of Hsp70, which could act as a broad-spectrum treatment for multiple infections. By targeting Hsp70, the research aims to prevent drug resistance, a common challenge in treating infections. The team’s findings, published in the International Journal for Biological Macromolecules, show that inhibiting Hsp70 blocks the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in lab tests, presenting a new approach for combating rapidly evolving viruses like Covid-19 and malaria. This host-targeting method could offer an innovative solution for future pandemics.
Gujarat’s Traditional “Gharchola” Sarees Awarded Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

Gujarat’s Traditional “Gharchola” Sarees Awarded Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

The traditional "Gharchola" sarees, worn during weddings in the Hindu and Jain communities of Gujarat, have received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Government of India. This recognition was presented at the "GI and Beyond – Virasat Se Vikas Tak" event in New Delhi, marking the 27th GI tag awarded to Gujarat. The sarees, known for their auspicious colors like red, maroon, green, and yellow, hold cultural and religious significance. The GI tag highlights Gujarat's commitment to preserving its rich handicraft heritage. Other notable crafts from Gujarat, such as the 'Saadeli' art, 'Soof' embroidery, and 'Maata Ni Pacchedi' handicrafts, were also recognized under the Hastakala Setu Yojana last year.
World Drought Atlas Warns of 75% Global Impact by 2050, Calls for Urgent Action to Combat Drought Risks

World Drought Atlas Warns of 75% Global Impact by 2050, Calls for Urgent Action to Combat Drought Risks

The World Drought Atlas, launched by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and the European Commission Joint Research Centre on December 2, 2024, reveals that by 2050, approximately 75% of the global population will be affected by droughts. The report highlights that human factors, such as unsustainable water use and poor land management, significantly contribute to the severity of droughts. The atlas stresses the need for urgent policy interventions, international cooperation, and data sharing to reduce drought damage. In India, where agriculture employs over 25 million people, the risk of crop failure due to drought is particularly alarming. The atlas also points out the role of proper soil management and early warning systems in mitigating drought impacts. The UNCCD has called on governments and organizations worldwide to adopt proactive strategies for drought management and adaptation.
WHO Urges India to Join Climate Health Pledge Amid Growing Air Pollution Concerns

WHO Urges India to Join Climate Health Pledge Amid Growing Air Pollution Concerns

The worsening air pollution in Delhi, particularly during winter, has prompted a senior World Health Organization (WHO) official, Maria Neira, to renew calls for India to sign the climate health pledge launched at the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The pledge, which aims to tackle the health impacts of climate change, focuses on actions like strengthening climate-resilient health systems. Despite being one of the most climate-vulnerable nations, India has not yet joined the global initiative, which continues to gain support from other countries. Experts have expressed surprise over India's reluctance, especially given its leadership in climate action during its G20 presidency.
ICIMOD Launches Air Quality Dashboard to Combat Hazardous Pollution in South Asia

ICIMOD Launches Air Quality Dashboard to Combat Hazardous Pollution in South Asia

Millions of people in the Indo-Gangetic plain and Himalayan foothills are grappling with severe air pollution, with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels up to 20 times higher than the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended limit. To address this pressing public health crisis, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) has introduced an Air Quality Dashboard, providing real-time and forecasted air pollution data. The dashboard combines ground sensor information and satellite imagery to offer a comprehensive view of air quality across local, regional, and transboundary levels. Key features include a dynamic timelapse tool powered by the WRF-Chem model, which tracks the spread of pollution hotspots such as Lahore, New Delhi, and Kolkata. With daily PM2.5 concentrations peaking at 300 µg/m³, the dashboard highlights the urgent need for regional cooperation to tackle pollution, which contributes to two million premature deaths annually in South Asia. The platform aims to empower stakeholders to make informed decisions and address this critical environmental and health issue.
Subabul: A Promising Natural Solution for Managing Insulin Resistance in Type II Diabetes

Subabul: A Promising Natural Solution for Managing Insulin Resistance in Type II Diabetes

Recent studies have highlighted the potential of Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala), a tropical plant, in managing insulin resistance, a major concern for individuals with Type II diabetes. Subabul's bioactive compounds, including antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, may enhance insulin sensitivity, helping to regulate blood sugar levels. Early laboratory and clinical trials suggest it could serve as a complementary treatment to traditional diabetes medications. While more research is needed to confirm its long-term benefits and safety, Subabul presents a natural alternative that could offer new hope for managing Type II diabetes.
India Showcases Aravalli Green Wall Project at COP16 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

India Showcases Aravalli Green Wall Project at COP16 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The sixteenth Conference of Parties (COP16) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification commenced in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, marking the first occurrence of this significant environmental conference in West Asia. In attendance are representatives from 197 nations, including India's delegation led by Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini. A highlight of the conference is India's presentation of the Aravalli Green Wall Project (AGWP), aimed at restoring 1.15 million hectares of degraded land across four states in northwestern India. The project emphasizes innovative approaches to combat desertification, such as afforestation with indigenous species and community engagement. This two-week event, the largest multilateral gathering ever hosted by Saudi Arabia, serves as a global platform for discussions on sustainable land management solutions, showcasing India’s commitment to environmental leadership.
Indian Railways Unveils AI-Powered Linen Inspection System and Announces Gram Tent City for Mahakumbh 2025

Indian Railways Unveils AI-Powered Linen Inspection System and Announces Gram Tent City for Mahakumbh 2025

Indian Railways has introduced an innovative AI-based system, Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA), developed by the Pune division. This advanced automation system ensures 100% quality inspection of bed sheets used in air-conditioned coaches, aiming to enhance passenger comfort and operational efficiency. Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnav inaugurated the system at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex. The introduction of LISA comes as part of a broader initiative to automate operations and improve the cleanliness of linens, with plans for wider deployment across the railway network.Additionally, Indian Railways is preparing to set up a Gram Tent City for Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, offering premium accommodations with excellent amenities, including medical support, for attendees. The tent city will be located near the bathing ghats, with a cost of ₹6,000 plus taxes per person per night, including breakfast.
Rajya Sabha Passes Oilfields Amendment Bill to Modernize India’s Energy Sector

Rajya Sabha Passes Oilfields Amendment Bill to Modernize India’s Energy Sector

The Rajya Sabha has successfully passed the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, a significant step towards modernizing India's energy sector. This legislation aims to reform outdated energy laws by simplifying regulatory frameworks, enhancing operational efficiency, and attracting both foreign and domestic investments in oil and gas exploration. Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas emphasized that the bill addresses longstanding sector challenges and provides a sustainable roadmap for meeting India's growing energy demands. As one of the world's largest energy consumers, India's move to update its energy regulations is expected to bolster self-reliance and promote private sector involvement. Following its approval, the bill will be sent for Presidential assent to become law, with stakeholders welcoming the potential for new opportunities and growth in the industry.
Lok Sabha Passes Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024: Key Governance Reforms Introduced

Lok Sabha Passes Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024: Key Governance Reforms Introduced

The Lok Sabha approved the Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, introduced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, to strengthen governance in the banking sector and enhance customer convenience. Key provisions include permitting bank account holders to nominate up to four individuals, revising the definition of "substantial interest" in directorships, and extending the tenure of cooperative bank directors. Additional amendments streamline compliance timelines and provide banks flexibility in auditor remuneration. The legislation aligns with constitutional amendments to improve regulatory and operational frameworks in the banking industry.
Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: 1.45 Crore Households Benefit from Free Solar Electricity

Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: 1.45 Crore Households Benefit from Free Solar Electricity

The Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched by the Indian government, has gained significant momentum, with over 1.45 crore households registering for the scheme. Aimed at providing free electricity to rural areas through solar-powered systems, the initiative targets families without reliable access to electricity. Shripad Naik, Minister of State for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, highlighted the public’s trust in renewable energy and the government’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions. The scheme also aligns with India's broader objectives of promoting green energy, reducing carbon emissions, and achieving energy independence.
Increase in SC/ST Atrocities Cases Due to Growing Public Awareness, Says Social Justice Minister

Increase in SC/ST Atrocities Cases Due to Growing Public Awareness, Says Social Justice Minister

The Social Justice Minister has revealed a significant rise in cases filed under the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, attributing this surge to growing public awareness of legal safeguards for marginalized communities. The Act, which aims to protect Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes individuals from discrimination and violence, has gained greater visibility through awareness campaigns and government efforts. This increase in filings is seen as a positive reflection of society's evolving understanding of SC/ST rights and the government's commitment to strict enforcement of the Act. The Minister also highlighted the importance of ongoing education programs to address the root causes of discrimination and ensure the Act's effective implementation across the country.
Aleppo Falls from Syrian Government Control, Marking a Major Shift in the Civil War

Aleppo Falls from Syrian Government Control, Marking a Major Shift in the Civil War

In a significant turn of events, Aleppo, Syria's second-largest city, has fallen from the control of the Syrian government. Once a key stronghold, the city had been the site of fierce battles for years. Its loss is seen as a major blow to the Assad regime, which has been battling multiple opposition groups, including rebel factions and Kurdish forces. Aleppo's historical and economic importance makes it strategically vital, and its fall could shift the balance of power in Syria, with opposition groups and foreign-backed forces gaining ground. The situation has raised serious humanitarian concerns, with thousands of civilians caught in the crossfire and millions displaced. The geopolitical impact of this development is expected to influence the ongoing conflict and the broader regional dynamics.
Empowering Mumbai’s Deaf Community: Spreading Awareness, Providing Therapy, and Celebrating Creativity

Empowering Mumbai’s Deaf Community: Spreading Awareness, Providing Therapy, and Celebrating Creativity

The Stephen School for Deaf and Aphasic in Mumbai has been dedicated to serving children with hearing loss for over 66 years. On the occasion of International Day of Persons with Disabilities, the school highlights its impactful initiatives in spreading hearing awareness, providing free hearing screenings, and offering speech therapy for children with hearing impairments. With more than 13,400 beneficiaries reached through awareness campaigns and over 8,700 children screened, the school has made significant strides in early identification and support for children with hearing loss.In addition to its educational and therapeutic efforts, the school recently organized an art competition for deaf students, providing a platform for young artists to showcase their creativity. This event, which involved 54 students from eight different deaf schools across Mumbai, highlighted the talents and abilities of children with hearing impairments, boosting their self-esteem and fostering a sense of inclusion.As the world celebrates World Disability Day, The Stephen School continues its mission to promote inclusivity and hearing care, inviting the community to join its efforts through volunteering, donations, and spreading awareness.
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A Global Health Threat to Those with Lung Diseases

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A Global Health Threat to Those with Lung Diseases

Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CPA), a serious fungal infection caused by exposure to Aspergillus spores, is responsible for approximately 340,000 deaths annually worldwide. A study by AIIMS Delhi reveals that CPA is particularly deadly for individuals with pre-existing lung damage, with 1 in 3 such patients succumbing to the infection within five years. The study, published in Lancet Infectious Diseases, highlights the higher mortality rates in people suffering from other lung diseases and emphasizes the critical need for accurate diagnosis and antifungal treatment. Misdiagnosis as tuberculosis is common, delaying appropriate treatment. Factors such as age, interstitial lung disease, and smoking-related lung damage contribute to worse outcomes. Timely diagnosis and the use of antifungal medications or surgery are essential for improving survival rates.
PRAGATI Platform Revolutionizes Infrastructure Delivery, Accelerates $205 Billion in Projects: Oxford & Gates Foundation Report

PRAGATI Platform Revolutionizes Infrastructure Delivery, Accelerates $205 Billion in Projects: Oxford & Gates Foundation Report

A report by Oxford University’s Saïd Business School and the Gates Foundation highlights the significant impact of India’s PRAGATI platform in transforming the delivery of infrastructure projects. Launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, PRAGATI has facilitated the fast-tracking of 340 projects worth $205 billion, overcoming decades of delays. The platform’s success is attributed to high-level leadership, digital technology, and enhanced federal-regional collaboration. Notable projects include major rail, road, and power initiatives such as the Bogibeel Bridge and the Varanasi-Aurangabad highway. The report also underscores PRAGATI’s role in advancing social initiatives like the Jal Jeevan Mission, improving access to running water in underserved regions. The platform has set a model for other developing nations, demonstrating how decisive leadership and digital governance can drive progress.
Aviom India Housing Flags Fraud and Warns of Payment Delays Amid NHB Audit

Aviom India Housing Flags Fraud and Warns of Payment Delays Amid NHB Audit

Aviom India Housing Finance Ltd has alerted its stakeholders to potential fraud within the company, citing financial discrepancies under investigation. The company also issued a warning regarding possible delays in payment processing due to an ongoing audit by the National Housing Bank (NHB). While the audit is part of routine oversight, it has intensified scrutiny on the company’s operations. Aviom India Housing has assured clients and partners that it is working to resolve the situation and will maintain transparency throughout the process.
Misuse of Surveillance Cameras in Jim Corbett National Park to Intimidate Women: Study Raises Privacy Concerns

Misuse of Surveillance Cameras in Jim Corbett National Park to Intimidate Women: Study Raises Privacy Concerns

A recent study has uncovered the misuse of surveillance cameras in Jim Corbett National Park, originally installed to monitor wildlife, to intimidate women. The study revealed incidents where the cameras were used for voyeuristic purposes, leading to privacy violations and security concerns. This misuse has caused distress among women, particularly those working or visiting the park. Women's rights groups have called for stronger regulations to ensure the cameras are used strictly for their intended purpose—monitoring wildlife—and to protect the privacy and safety of individuals in public spaces.
India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024 Commences in Malaysia

India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024 Commences in Malaysia

The 4th edition of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise, HARIMAU SHAKTI, began on December 2, 2024, at Bentong Camp in Pahang District, Malaysia. The exercise, scheduled until December 15, 2024, involves 78 Indian personnel from the MAHAR Regiment and 123 Malaysian personnel from the Royal Malaysian Regiment. The event, conducted alternately in India and Malaysia, aims to enhance joint military capabilities for counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain under the United Nations Mandate.The exercise is divided into two phases: Phase 1 focuses on cross-training, including lectures and jungle drills, while Phase 2 involves a simulated exercise with operations like Anti-MT Ambush and Ambush attacks. HARIMAU SHAKTI is designed to foster inter-operability, strengthen defence cooperation, and boost bilateral relations between India and Malaysia.
14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14) to be Held in New Delhi from December 4-6, 2024

14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14) to be Held in New Delhi from December 4-6, 2024

The 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users' Conference (AOMSUC-14) will take place from December 4-6, 2024, in New Delhi, India. Organized by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, the event will bring together scientists, meteorologists, satellite operators, and students to discuss the use of satellite data in meteorology and climatology. The conference aims to promote satellite observations, advance remote sensing science, foster collaboration, and encourage the development of new technologies.The conference will feature oral and poster presentations, panel discussions, and a training workshop for participants, with a special focus on the application of satellite data in weather and climate forecasting. The event will be inaugurated by Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Hon'ble Minister of State for the Ministry of Earth Sciences, and will be attended by prominent dignitaries including Dr. M. Ravichandran (Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences) and Sh. Nilesh M. Desai (Director, Space Application Centre, ISRO). Prior to the conference, a two-day international training workshop will take place from December 2-3, with 70 trainees from various countries. Following the conference, an international coordination meeting will be held on December 7, 2024, to promote global cooperation in satellite-based weather and climate services.
FSSAI Classifies Packaged Drinking and Mineral Water as “High-Risk Food Category”

FSSAI Classifies Packaged Drinking and Mineral Water as “High-Risk Food Category”

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has classified packaged drinking and mineral water as a "High-Risk Food Category," subjecting them to mandatory risk-based inspections and third-party audits. This decision follows the government's removal of the requirement for certification from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for these products. Manufacturers of these products will now undergo annual inspections and must have their businesses audited by FSSAI-recognized third-party agencies. The new regulations aim to streamline compliance for the industry and ensure stricter food safety standards.
Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizes the Discovery of Ancient Nazca Geoglyphs

Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizes the Discovery of Ancient Nazca Geoglyphs

The Nazca Lines, a collection of ancient geoglyphs in southern Peru, have long fascinated archaeologists. Recently, a study leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) led to the discovery of 303 previously unknown geoglyphs in just six months. This groundbreaking research, which covered over 600 square kilometers of the Nazca Pampa using drones, showcases how AI can significantly accelerate archaeological discoveries. The new geoglyphs, which are smaller than previous ones, were identified by filtering aerial imagery, leaving researchers with only a small percentage to analyze manually. The discoveries provide new insights into the pre-Incan Nazca civilization, suggesting the geoglyphs had ritual significance rather than astronomical purposes. This marks a major milestone in archaeology, highlighting the potential of AI to transform the field and uncover hidden histories.
Indian Government Approves Global One-Stop Centres to Support Women Abroad Facing Distress

Indian Government Approves Global One-Stop Centres to Support Women Abroad Facing Distress

The Indian government has approved the establishment of Global One-Stop Centres in key international locations to support Indian women facing abuse, harassment, or other forms of distress while abroad. These centres will offer a wide range of services, including legal aid, psychological counseling, shelter, and medical assistance, aimed at empowering women and providing immediate support in emergencies. The initiative follows calls from advocacy groups and the Indian diaspora for stronger protection mechanisms for women overseas. This move underscores the government's commitment to ensuring the welfare and security of Indian citizens, particularly women, around the world.
Prime Minister Modi to Perform Bhoomi Pujan for India’s Largest Container Port in Vadhavan Amidst Local Protests

Prime Minister Modi to Perform Bhoomi Pujan for India’s Largest Container Port in Vadhavan Amidst Local Protests

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the Bhoomi Pujan for the Vadhavan Port in Palghar, Maharashtra, a Rs 76,000 crore project aimed to be India’s largest container port. Located near Dahanu on Maharashtra's west coast, the port is expected to handle 298 million tonnes of cargo annually and play a pivotal role in international trade. Despite its economic potential, the project has faced strong opposition from local villagers and fishermen under the Vadhavan Bandar Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti (VBVSS), who are concerned about environmental damage and the disruption of their livelihoods. The port, part of the government's Sagarmala Programme, is expected to create 12 lakh jobs and boost India’s maritime trade. The project, which has a contentious political history, will be developed in two phases, with the first phase expected to be completed by 2029.
Female Elephant Dies of Suspected Anthrax at Bandipur Tiger Reserve

Female Elephant Dies of Suspected Anthrax at Bandipur Tiger Reserve

A 30-year-old female elephant was found dead at the Bandipur Tiger Reserve in the Kundukere range of Gundlupet taluk, Chamarajanagar district, with suspected anthrax being the cause of death. The elephant's body was discovered during a routine patrol by forest department staff. Following a postmortem, the carcass was burned as per protocol. Samples from the elephant’s organs were sent to Bengaluru for further testing to confirm the cause of death. Forest authorities have reassured that no other elephants have shown similar symptoms so far.
Landslides in Eastern Uganda: 15 Dead and Over 100 Missing Following Heavy Rains

Landslides in Eastern Uganda: 15 Dead and Over 100 Missing Following Heavy Rains

At least 15 people have been confirmed dead and 113 others are missing after devastating landslides triggered by heavy rains in eastern Uganda's Bulambuli district. The disaster, which occurred on Wednesday, affected six villages in the Buluganya Sub County, including Masugu, Namachele, Natola, Namagugu, and Tagalu. Authorities reported that 15 bodies have been recovered, and 15 injured individuals have been rescued and are receiving treatment at Buluganya Health Center Three. The ongoing search and rescue operations continue as the region grapples with the aftermath of the tragedy.
Russia Deploys RS-28 Sarmat ‘Satan 2’ Missile: A Nuclear Arsenal Upgrade

Russia Deploys RS-28 Sarmat ‘Satan 2’ Missile: A Nuclear Arsenal Upgrade

Russia is set to deploy the RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, commonly known as "Satan 2," despite technical challenges and previous test failures. Designed to replace the Soviet-era R-36 ICBMs, this next-generation missile is a cornerstone of Russia's nuclear deterrent strategy.With a capacity to carry up to 15 nuclear warheads, the Sarmat features stealth technology, making it hard to detect. Its speed, exceeding 12,000 mph, allows it to strike European targets within minutes. Announced by President Putin in 2018 and entering combat service in 2023, the missile showcases domestic manufacturing and unparalleled destructive power, capable of targeting areas as large as Texas or France. This development heightens global security concerns over its devastating potential and strategic implications.
Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Solar Storms: Insights from Tree Rings and Ice Cores

Unlocking the Secrets of Ancient Solar Storms: Insights from Tree Rings and Ice Cores

Scientists from the University of Arizona have made groundbreaking discoveries about ancient solar storms, known as Miyake Events, by analyzing tree rings and ice cores. These rare and extreme solar storms, first identified in 2012, leave behind a distinct signature of radioactive carbon-14 in tree rings and beryllium-10 in polar ice sheets. Using these natural time capsules, researchers pinpointed the timing of a significant solar storm to 664–663 BCE. The study, published in Communications Earth & Environment, highlights the potential catastrophic impact such events could have on modern communication technologies if they occurred today.
India and Cambodia Collaborate in Inaugural Exercise CINBAX to Enhance Joint Operational Efficiency

India and Cambodia Collaborate in Inaugural Exercise CINBAX to Enhance Joint Operational Efficiency

The first edition of Exercise CINBAX, a joint Table Top Exercise between the Indian Army and the Cambodian Army, commenced on December 1, 2024, at the Foreign Training Node in Pune. Scheduled to conclude on December 8, the exercise involves 20 personnel from each army and focuses on simulating Counter-Terrorism (CT) operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.The event is structured into three phases, covering orientation, scenario-based exercises, and the finalization of plans. Discussions will include cyber warfare, hybrid warfare, logistics, casualty management, and peacekeeping operations. The exercise also highlights India’s indigenous defence capabilities, showcasing locally-produced weapons and equipment as part of the ‘Atmanirbharta’ initiative.CINBAX aims to build trust, camaraderie, and interoperability between the two armies while enhancing their joint efficiency in peacekeeping missions and counter-terrorism strategies.
Madhav National Park Set to Become Madhya Pradesh’s 9th Tiger Reserve

Madhav National Park Set to Become Madhya Pradesh’s 9th Tiger Reserve

The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has granted in-principle approval for the designation of Madhav National Park in Shivpuri district as a Tiger Reserve, making it the 9th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh. The park, covering 1,751 square kilometers, will feature a core area of 375 square kilometers and a buffer zone of 1,276 square kilometers. Along with the approval, NTCA has sanctioned the release of one male and one female tiger into the park as part of ongoing conservation efforts.The park has made significant strides in tiger conservation, with the birth of tiger cubs in September 2024 marking a milestone in the restoration process. A second phase of tiger reintroductions from Bandhavgarh, Kanha, or Sanjay-Dubri National Parks is already planned to strengthen the tiger population. The Madhav Tiger Reserve will continue to expand and develop ecotourism infrastructure, benefiting both conservation efforts and the local community economically. This move is backed by key political leaders, including Jyotiraditya Scindia and Bhupender Yadav, who have advocated for the park's transformation.
Government Launches Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) to Boost Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities

Government Launches Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) to Boost Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cities

The Government has introduced the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund (UIDF) to support urban infrastructure projects in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. By utilizing the priority sector lending shortfall, UIDF aims to provide a stable and predictable financing source to improve key urban services such as sewerage, solid waste management, water supply, sanitation, and drainage systems. The fund will complement the efforts of State Governments, Union Territories, and municipal bodies in enhancing urban infrastructure. Managed by the National Housing Bank (NHB), UIDF ensures efficient allocation of resources for these crucial urban development works.
NGT Intervenes to Address Erosion Threatening Kerala’s Varkala Cliff

NGT Intervenes to Address Erosion Threatening Kerala’s Varkala Cliff

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and other authorities regarding the deteriorating state of the Varkala cliff along Kerala’s coastline. The iconic cliff, a popular tourist attraction and vital part of the local ecosystem, is facing increasing instability, with reports of erosion and possible landslides. In response to petitions highlighting the urgency of preserving the region, the NGT has directed the GSI and relevant agencies to investigate the causes of the erosion and propose mitigation measures. This intervention underscores the importance of protecting natural landmarks against environmental threats, including climate change and human activity.
Red-breasted Flycatcher Migrates to Ameenpur Lake, Hyderabad, Highlighting the Importance of Habitat Conservation

Red-breasted Flycatcher Migrates to Ameenpur Lake, Hyderabad, Highlighting the Importance of Habitat Conservation

The Red-breasted Flycatcher, a small bird known for its long migration, has been spotted at Ameenpur Lake near Hyderabad after traveling thousands of kilometers from Eastern Europe. This migratory bird's arrival at the lake, a key wetland habitat, adds to the area's rich biodiversity. The migration of the Red-breasted Flycatcher serves as a reminder of the resilience of birds and the need to preserve natural habitats to support migratory species. Birdwatchers are excited to witness this rare event, which underscores the global importance of conservation efforts for migratory birds.
Joint Military Exercise AGNI WARRIOR (XAW-2024) Concludes with Successful Bilateral Cooperation Between Indian Army and Singapore Armed Forces

Joint Military Exercise AGNI WARRIOR (XAW-2024) Concludes with Successful Bilateral Cooperation Between Indian Army and Singapore Armed Forces

The 13th edition of the Joint Military Exercise AGNI WARRIOR (XAW-2024), a bilateral exercise between the Indian Army and Singapore Armed Forces, concluded successfully on 30th November 2024 at the Field Firing Ranges in Devlali, Maharashtra. The three-day exercise, held from 28th to 30th November, involved 182 personnel from the Singapore Artillery and 114 personnel from the Indian Army’s Regiment of Artillery. The exercise aimed to enhance mutual understanding and coordination between the two armies, focusing on joint firepower planning, execution, and the integration of advanced artillery technologies. Dignitaries including Lieutenant General Adosh Kumar and Lieutenant General NS Sarna appreciated the professional expertise displayed by the participating troops. The event marked the culmination of extensive joint training, strengthening the firepower planning capabilities of both forces.
Union Government Approves ₹141 Crore Loan for Tourism Development in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Union Government Approves ₹141 Crore Loan for Tourism Development in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

The Union Government has approved a ₹141 crore loan for the development of two major tourism projects in South India. The first project focuses on enhancing the Ramappa Temple Circuit in Telangana, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its Kakatiya architecture. The funding will improve infrastructure, making the temple more accessible to tourists. The second project targets the Somasila Retreat in Andhra Pradesh, a popular pilgrimage and recreational destination, with funds allocated to upgrading facilities and promoting eco-tourism. These initiatives are part of the government's broader strategy to boost cultural heritage, sustainable tourism, and the local economy by improving infrastructure and creating job opportunities. Both projects are set to be completed in the coming years, promising significant improvements in connectivity, accommodation, and visitor services.
India and ADB Sign $98 Million Loan to Boost Horticulture with Disease-Free Planting Materials

India and ADB Sign $98 Million Loan to Boost Horticulture with Disease-Free Planting Materials

The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $98 million loan to enhance horticulture farmers' access to certified disease-free planting materials. This initiative, part of the Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP), aims to improve crop yield, quality, and resilience to climate change. The project will establish clean plant centres, develop a regulatory framework, and roll out a plant certification scheme to ensure disease-free plants. It will be implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare through the National Horticulture Board and Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The collaboration aims to support farmers in adapting to climate challenges while improving plant health management across the sector.
Scientists Capture Zoomed-in Image of Star in Another Galaxy, Revealing Its Imminent Death

Scientists Capture Zoomed-in Image of Star in Another Galaxy, Revealing Its Imminent Death

For the first time, scientists have successfully captured a detailed image of a star in another galaxy. The star, WOH G64, located 160,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud, was previously only visible as a point of light. Using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), researchers revealed that WOH G64 is in the final stages of its life, surrounded by gas and dust. The star, which is around 2,000 times the size of the Sun, is expected to explode as a supernova, scattering heavy elements like gold and uranium into space. This breakthrough offers new insights into the life cycle of massive stars and their transformation into either black holes or supernovae.
Government Strikes Off Thousands of Companies and LLPs to Streamline Corporate Exit Process

Government Strikes Off Thousands of Companies and LLPs to Streamline Corporate Exit Process

The government has successfully struck off 11,855 companies by November 15, 2024, under the Centre for Processing Accelerated Corporate Exit (C-PACE), a significant step towards improving the corporate exit process. The average processing time has been reduced to 70-90 days, a drastic improvement from over six months earlier. As of November 2024, India has 27,75,567 registered companies, with 17,83,418 active entities.C-PACE, launched to enhance the Ease of Doing Business, now includes the processing of Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) for strike-offs. By November 15, 2024, 3,264 LLPs were also struck off under the LLP Act. In FY24, 13,560 companies were struck off under the Companies Act, and between FY20 to FY24, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) removed 2,33,566 companies for various defaults. Additionally, the Registrar of Companies filed 322 prosecutions against companies failing to comply with filing regulations in the past five years.
New Research on Bromalites Reveals How Dinosaurs Rose to Dominance During the Triassic Period

New Research on Bromalites Reveals How Dinosaurs Rose to Dominance During the Triassic Period

A recent study using fossilized feces and vomit, known as bromalites, has shed light on how dinosaurs became dominant during the Triassic Period. The research, focused on Poland, analyzed over 100 kg of bromalites to examine the dietary patterns and ecological roles of early dinosaurs. The study found that early dinosaurs, alongside other reptiles like Polonosuchus, adapted better to environmental changes, enabling them to outcompete rivals and thrive. These findings highlight how shifts in the environment, along with the emergence of new plant life, contributed to the evolution of larger plant-eating dinosaurs, which prompted the rise of larger predatory dinosaurs, marking the transition to dinosaur dominance.
Link Between Insulin Resistance and Aortic Stenosis Revealed: New Study Highlights Heart Health Risks

Link Between Insulin Resistance and Aortic Stenosis Revealed: New Study Highlights Heart Health Risks

A groundbreaking study has revealed a significant connection between insulin resistance and aortic stenosis, a heart valve disease. Individuals with insulin resistance, often associated with Type 2 diabetes, are at a higher risk of developing aortic stenosis, which can lead to severe cardiovascular complications such as heart failure. The research suggests that metabolic disturbances linked to insulin resistance might accelerate the progression of this condition. Experts recommend lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, to manage insulin resistance and reduce the risk of heart valve issues. Early detection and regular heart checkups are crucial for individuals at risk to prevent complications.
Notre-Dame Cathedral Set to Reopen After Historic Restoration Following Devastating Fire

Notre-Dame Cathedral Set to Reopen After Historic Restoration Following Devastating Fire

French President Emmanuel Macron recently praised the over 1,000 workers who contributed to the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral, calling it "the project of the century." The cathedral, which was severely damaged by a fire in 2019, is set to reopen next week to the public and the faithful. The restoration, which included the rebuilding of the spire, stained-glass windows, and intricate stonework, was completed in just over five years, with funding exceeding 840 million euros. The reopening ceremony, scheduled for December 7, 2024, will mark the return of this iconic monument, which is expected to attract 15 million visitors annually. Local Parisians and global admirers are celebrating the restoration of this symbol of French heritage.
IIT Delhi Student Dies in Cave-In at Lothal Archaeological Site, Three Injured

IIT Delhi Student Dies in Cave-In at Lothal Archaeological Site, Three Injured

A tragic incident occurred at the Lothal archaeological site in Gujarat, where a research student from IIT Delhi lost their life due to a cave-in. Three other individuals were injured while conducting excavation work at the historically significant site, known for its role as a major port city of the Harappan civilization. Emergency services responded quickly, and the injured were hospitalized. The incident has raised concerns about safety protocols at excavation sites, prompting calls for stricter regulations. Local authorities have launched an investigation into the cause of the cave-in, and the IIT Delhi administration has expressed condolences to the deceased's family.
Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin Urges PM Modi to Cancel Tungsten Mining Rights in Madurai

Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin Urges PM Modi to Cancel Tungsten Mining Rights in Madurai

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, requesting the cancellation of mining rights granted to Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) for tungsten mining in Madurai district. Stalin raised concerns over the environmental impact, particularly the potential harm to the Arittapatti biodiversity heritage site, which is home to important archaeological and natural resources. The Tamil Nadu government had previously objected to the auctioning of mining rights for strategic minerals, highlighting the lack of state consent. Local villagers and activists have been protesting against the proposed mining project, fearing damage to their environment and livelihoods. Stalin urged the Prime Minister to intervene and ensure that no mining projects are awarded without the consent of the state government.
NGT Directs CPCB to Develop Guidelines for Sustainable Silica Mining

NGT Directs CPCB to Develop Guidelines for Sustainable Silica Mining

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has mandated the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to formulate comprehensive guidelines for silica mining in India. This directive comes in response to growing concerns over the environmental impact of silica mining, including air pollution, water contamination, and damage to local ecosystems. The guidelines will aim to ensure sustainable mining practices and mitigate the adverse effects associated with mining activities. The CPCB is tasked with ensuring the guidelines align with existing environmental laws and are practical for better industry regulation, monitoring, and compliance across the country.
HESS Observatory Discovers Most Energetic Cosmic Rays Near Earth

HESS Observatory Discovers Most Energetic Cosmic Rays Near Earth

Scientists at the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) observatory in Namibia have made a groundbreaking discovery by detecting the most energetic cosmic rays ever observed. These rays, reaching up to 40 teraelectronvolts (TeV), are likely originating from sources located only a few thousand light-years away from Earth. The finding, published in Physical Review Letters, suggests that the rays lose some energy while traveling through space due to interactions with light and magnetic fields, indicating their nearby origin. This discovery also includes the detection of high-energy electrons and positrons, offering direct evidence of powerful cosmic phenomena. Understanding these cosmic rays could shed light on more extreme events, such as star explosions, pulsars, and black holes.
At Least 27 Dead, Over 100 Missing in Tragic Boat Capsizing on Niger River, Nigeria

At Least 27 Dead, Over 100 Missing in Tragic Boat Capsizing on Niger River, Nigeria

A boat capsized along the Niger River in central Nigeria on Thursday, claiming the lives of at least 27 people, with over 100, including women, still missing. The boat, carrying around 200 passengers, was traveling from Missa community in Kogi state to a market in Niger state when the incident occurred. The search and rescue operation is still ongoing, with no survivors found after 12 hours. The lack of life jackets and possible overloading are believed to have contributed to the high number of fatalities. Such incidents, often caused by overcrowding, have raised concerns over the lack of safety measures in Nigeria's water transportation system.
Scientists Monitor Supervolcanoes as Alarming Signs of Activity Emerge

Scientists Monitor Supervolcanoes as Alarming Signs of Activity Emerge

Recent studies have revealed troubling signs of activity in supervolcanoes that have remained dormant for thousands of years. Indicators such as increased seismic activity, ground deformation, and gas emissions are being closely monitored by scientists. Experts warn that if an eruption were to occur, it could lead to catastrophic consequences, including climate shifts, agricultural failures, and disruptions in global trade. Despite the rarity of such eruptions, governments and scientists are preparing contingency plans. However, the full extent of the threat remains unpredictable.
Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao Announces Key Initiatives to Combat Handigodu Disease and Improve Healthcare Services

Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao Announces Key Initiatives to Combat Handigodu Disease and Improve Healthcare Services

Karnataka's Health and Family Welfare Minister, Dinesh Gundu Rao, has directed health department officials to conduct a scientific study on the rare Handigodu disease, a genetic condition that affects the nervous system and causes severe physical disabilities. During a meeting in Shivamogga, he emphasized the need for effective control measures and also ordered the immediate closure of unauthorized clinics offering allopathic treatments. Minister Rao further announced that mobile Medicare units would be deployed in several rural taluks, new ambulances would be provided to 340 health centers, and special physiotherapy centers would be set up in district hospitals. Additionally, a campaign will be launched in Shivamogga to eliminate blindness, and the Ashakirana scheme will be extended statewide. He also instructed private hospitals to display their treatment rates, with non-compliance leading to strict action.
India Re-Elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission, Strengthening Global Peacebuilding Efforts

India Re-Elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission, Strengthening Global Peacebuilding Efforts

India has been re-elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for another term, underscoring its continued involvement in global peacebuilding initiatives. The PBC plays a vital role in advising and supporting conflict-affected countries on recovery and peacebuilding efforts. As a member, India will continue advocating for the inclusion of local perspectives in peace processes and emphasize the importance of sustainable, long-term solutions for post-conflict recovery. This re-election aligns with India’s broader foreign policy objectives of promoting global peace and security and highlights its growing influence in international diplomacy.
Kerala’s Operation Smile Project to Empower Koraga Tribal Community with Land Titles

Kerala’s Operation Smile Project to Empower Koraga Tribal Community with Land Titles

Kerala’s Operation Smile project will grant land titles to the Koraga tribal community, addressing issues of landlessness and marginalization. The initiative aims to empower the Koragas, one of India’s most vulnerable tribal groups, by providing legal ownership of land, which will improve their socio-economic conditions. The project focuses on sustainable development, offering opportunities for agriculture and housing. It has been widely praised by social activists and community leaders for promoting social justice and inclusivity. The distribution of land titles will begin soon, accompanied by various welfare schemes to support the community long-term.
Ministry of Culture’s Global Engagement Scheme Promotes India’s Cultural Heritage Worldwide

Ministry of Culture’s Global Engagement Scheme Promotes India’s Cultural Heritage Worldwide

The Ministry of Culture has launched the Global Engagement Scheme to enhance India's global image and promote its rich cultural heritage through initiatives like the Festival of India (FoI). This scheme organizes cultural festivals abroad to foster people-to-people connections and strengthen bilateral cultural ties. The festivals showcase performances in various art forms, including folk music, dance, theatre, classical music, and contemporary arts. The Ministry also supports Indian culture globally through grants to Indo-Foreign Friendship Cultural Societies and provides financial assistance to veteran artists aged 60 and above. Since its inception, 62 Festivals of India have been held worldwide, with over 2,300 artists participating. Additionally, the Ministry offers compensation to participating artists and has supported multiple folk artists from Uttarakhand in international events and through the veteran artists' assistance scheme.
Global India AEO Programme Strengthens Trade Partnerships and Enhances Security at New Delhi Conference

Global India AEO Programme Strengthens Trade Partnerships and Enhances Security at New Delhi Conference

The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), in collaboration with the World Bank, organized a two-day Global India Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) programme in New Delhi on November 28-29, 2024. The conference focused on promoting global trade facilitation, strengthening partnerships, and enhancing cargo security through India’s AEO programme. Key speakers, including Shri Sanjay Kumar Agarwal (CBIC Chairman) and Shri Sanjay Malhotra (Secretary, Department of Revenue), highlighted the role of trust and technology in tax administration and the expansion of Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs). The event saw participation from 18 trade partner countries and international organizations, discussing India’s AEO programme’s benefits, progress, and future initiatives. With over 5,900 AEO entities in India, the programme continues to play a pivotal role in securing global trade.
Pamban Rail Bridge Approved for Train Operations, But Safety Concerns Must Be Addressed

Pamban Rail Bridge Approved for Train Operations, But Safety Concerns Must Be Addressed

The much-anticipated Pamban Rail Bridge, which connects the Tamil Nadu mainland to Rameswaram island, has received approval from the Commissioner of Railway Safety (CRS) to begin train operations. However, the green light comes with serious safety concerns, as the CRS report identified several lapses in safety protocols and the structural integrity of the bridge. While the new bridge, replacing the older structure, is expected to ease congestion and improve connectivity, corrective measures are urgently needed to ensure the safety of passengers and the long-term durability of the bridge. Railway authorities are taking immediate steps to rectify the issues, and additional inspections will be conducted to ensure the bridge is fully safe for regular use.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Historic Visit to Guyana: Strengthening Bilateral Ties and Regional Cooperation

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Historic Visit to Guyana: Strengthening Bilateral Ties and Regional Cooperation

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Guyana on Wednesday, marking the first visit by an Indian leader to the South American nation in over 50 years. During his trip, Modi met with regional leaders at the India-Caricom summit to discuss enhancing cooperation in health, energy, and agriculture. Notably, Modi highlighted Guyana’s growing significance as an oil-producing nation, emphasizing its role in India's energy security. The visit also reinforced trade relations between the two countries, with India providing financial support to Guyana in areas such as military aviation and infrastructure. Modi acknowledged the significant contribution of Guyana’s East Indian population, whose ancestors were brought to the country as indentured laborers during British colonial rule. This historic visit is set to further solidify the ties between India and Guyana, as well as with the broader Caribbean region.
55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) Kicks Off with a Grand Opening in Goa

55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) Kicks Off with a Grand Opening in Goa

The 55th edition of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) commenced with a spectacular opening ceremony in Goa, bringing together Bollywood stars, international filmmakers, and industry professionals for a week-long celebration of global cinema. The festival, showcasing over 200 films from 70+ countries, emphasizes creativity and innovation in filmmaking. The opening ceremony featured cultural performances and tributes to iconic filmmakers and actors. IFFI will also host special awards, retrospectives, and masterclasses, offering film enthusiasts a unique opportunity to engage with renowned artists. The event promises an unforgettable experience for film lovers and industry professionals alike.
FAO Warns of Climate Change Threatening Global Aquaculture Industry

FAO Warns of Climate Change Threatening Global Aquaculture Industry

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has raised alarms over the growing impact of climate change on aquaculture, a critical sector for global seafood production. The FAO's latest report identifies climate change as the largest threat to the industry's long-term viability, citing rising ocean temperatures, acidification, and more frequent extreme weather events as key factors affecting aquatic ecosystems and farm productivity. These disruptions are leading to declining fish populations and jeopardizing the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on the sector. The FAO calls for urgent action to enhance sustainability practices, improve resilience, and bolster global efforts to combat climate change to ensure the future of aquaculture and meet rising seafood demand.
UNICEF Report Highlights Growing Global Threats to Children’s Safety and Future

UNICEF Report Highlights Growing Global Threats to Children’s Safety and Future

A recent UNICEF report sheds light on the escalating dangers faced by children worldwide, emphasizing the urgent need for global action. The report identifies key risks, including climate change, natural disasters, ongoing conflicts, and economic instability, which are jeopardizing children's immediate safety and long-term well-being. These challenges disrupt access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for growth, deepening inequalities for vulnerable populations. UNICEF calls on governments, international organizations, and communities to prioritize climate action, conflict resolution, and social protections to safeguard the future of children and provide a safer, more stable environment.
Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Telecom Companies, Grants CENVAT Credit for Towers and Shelters

Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Telecom Companies, Grants CENVAT Credit for Towers and Shelters

In a significant judgment, the Supreme Court has ruled that telecom companies can claim CENVAT (Central Value Added Tax) credit for expenses related to the construction and maintenance of telecom towers and shelters. This decision provides crucial tax relief to the telecom sector, allowing operators to reclaim a portion of taxes paid on infrastructure investments. The ruling is expected to reduce the tax burden on telecom operators, making it financially viable to maintain and expand their networks. Additionally, it sets a precedent for other industries that rely on infrastructure for service delivery, ensuring that tax laws better align with the needs of infrastructure-heavy businesses.
Shri C.R. Paatil Launches “Bhu-Neer” Portal for Enhanced Groundwater Regulation

Shri C.R. Paatil Launches “Bhu-Neer” Portal for Enhanced Groundwater Regulation

On 19th September 2024, Shri C.R. Paatil, the Hon'ble Minister of Jal Shakti, inaugurated the "Bhu-Neer" portal during the closing ceremony of India Water Week 2024. Developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC), the portal is designed to streamline groundwater regulation across India. With features such as a PAN-based single ID system, NOC with QR codes, and a simplified application process, "Bhu-Neer" aims to provide transparent, efficient, and sustainable management of groundwater resources. The portal also supports project proponents with permit requests, status tracking, payment of statutory charges, and answers to related queries. This initiative aligns with the Hon'ble Prime Minister’s vision of Ease of Doing Business by simplifying groundwater regulation procedures.
New Microbe Identified as Cause of Sesame Crop Disease in West Bengal

New Microbe Identified as Cause of Sesame Crop Disease in West Bengal

Researchers led by Prof. Gaurab Gangopadhyay from Bose Institute have discovered a new microbe responsible for a peculiar disease affecting sesame crops in Midnapore, West Bengal. The disease causes the sesame plants to regress from their flowering and fruiting stages to a vegetative state, with the flowers turning green instead of maintaining their usual white and pinkish hue. The culprits behind the disease are Candidatus Phytoplasma, a bacteria that resides in the gut of pests like leafhoppers and plant-hoppers, which are responsible for transmitting the pathogen. The findings, published in the Plant Molecular Biology Reporter in 2024, also explore the impact of this bacterial infection on the metabolic pathways of sesame, contributing to the development of its disease symptoms. This research could help in the development of better management strategies for sesame crops affected by Phytoplasma infection.