The Poba Reserve Forest, located in Assam’s Dhemaji district, is set to be officially notified as a wildlife sanctuary. This significant move will further enhance conservation efforts in the state, known for its rich biodiversity.
Assam’s Current Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks
As of now, Assam boasts 17 wildlife sanctuaries, with two additional ones in the “preliminary notified” stage. The state also has seven national parks, highlighting its commitment to preserving natural habitats.
Announcement in the State Assembly
Chandra Mohan Patowary, Assam’s Environment and Forest Minister, announced the plan to designate Poba Reserve Forest as a wildlife sanctuary during a session of the state Assembly. The announcement was in response to a zero-hour notice raised by MLA Bhuban Pegu.
The New Poba Wildlife Sanctuary
The new Poba Wildlife Sanctuary will cover an area of 257.29 square kilometers. It will include the Poba Reserve Forest, Kabu Chapri Proposed Reserve Forest, and the surrounding riverine areas. Assam Chief Minister also shared this development on social media, highlighting the sanctuary’s significance as a biodiversity hotspot.
Biodiversity and Importance of Poba Reserve Forest
The Poba Reserve Forest is a biodiverse rainforest that plays a crucial role as a migratory route for various animals, particularly elephants. This forest connects several important wildlife areas, including the D’ Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary, Kabu Chapri Proposed Reserve Forest, and Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. It serves as the second major elephant migration corridor across the Brahmaputra River, with herds of 70-80 elephants and solitary male elephants frequently using this route.
Wildlife in Poba Reserve Forest
The Poba Reserve Forest is home to a wide range of species. Key mammal species include the slow loris, capped langur, and wild boar. The forest is also a habitat for approximately 45 species of birds and reptiles. The confluence of the Siang and Lohit rivers within the forest supports a diverse variety of fish species. Additionally, the forest is known for its rich variety of orchids, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What is the main purpose of declaring the Poba Reserve Forest as a wildlife sanctuary?
a) To increase tourism in Assam
b) To boost conservation efforts in the state
c) To promote agricultural activities
d) To facilitate urban development
Answer: b) To boost conservation efforts in the state
2. How many wildlife sanctuaries does Assam currently have?
a) 17
b) 19
c) 7
d) 2
Answer: a) 17
3. What is the area of the new Poba Wildlife Sanctuary?
a) 100 sq km
b) 257.29 sq km
c) 500 sq km
d) 1,000 sq km
Answer: b) 257.29 sq km
4. Which animals are notably supported by the Poba Reserve Forest’s migration routes?
a) Tigers
b) Rhinoceroses
c) Elephants
d) Bears
Answer: c) Elephants
5. What is the most common mammal species found in the Poba Reserve Forest?
a) Slow loris
b) Capped langur
c) Wild boar
d) Tiger
Answer: c) Wild boar