The bald eagle, a symbol of the United States’ power and strength for over 240 years, has now been officially designated as the national bird of the country. This change was made official when President Joe Biden signed legislation that amends the United States Code, correcting a long-standing oversight.
A Long-Standing Symbol of America
The bald eagle, known for its distinctive white head, yellow beak, and brown body, has been an iconic emblem of the United States for many years. The bird first appeared on the Great Seal of the United States in 1782, which is used on official documents such as treaties and commissions. This symbol has represented the nation’s strength, unity, and resilience.
The Great Seal includes several elements: a bald eagle, an olive branch, arrows, a flag-like shield, and a constellation of stars, with the motto E Pluribus Unum (meaning “out of many, one”). In 1782, Congress officially designated the bald eagle as the national emblem, and its image can be found in various places, from official documents to military insignia and U.S. currency.
A Symbol of Strength and Protection
The bald eagle is native to North America and has long been associated with the ideals of the United States. Its image has been featured on U.S. coins since 1776, appearing on the reverse side of several denominations, including the silver dollar, half dollar, and quarter. The eagle also graced gold coins, which were named after the bird, such as the eagle, half eagle, quarter eagle, and double eagle.
Additionally, the bald eagle is protected under the National Emblem Act of 1940, which makes it illegal to sell or hunt the bird. This protection underscores the eagle’s importance as a symbol of national pride and strength.
Official Recognition
Jack Davis, co-chair of the National Bird Initiative for the National Eagle Center, expressed his support for the legislation, stating, “For nearly 250 years, we called the bald eagle the national bird when it wasn’t. But now the title is official, and no bird is more deserving.”
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What bird has been officially designated as the national bird of the United States?
- A) American Robin
- B) Bald Eagle
- C) Peregrine Falcon
- D) Golden Eagle
- Answer: B) Bald Eagle
- When did the bald eagle first appear on the Great Seal of the United States?
- A) 1776
- B) 1782
- C) 1790
- D) 1800
- Answer: B) 1782
- What does the motto E Pluribus Unum on the Great Seal translate to?
- A) “United We Stand”
- B) “Out of Many, One”
- C) “In God We Trust”
- D) “Liberty and Justice for All”
- Answer: B) “Out of Many, One”
- Which law protects the bald eagle from being sold or hunted?
- A) Endangered Species Act
- B) National Emblem Act of 1940
- C) Migratory Bird Treaty Act
- D) Bald Eagle Protection Act
- Answer: B) National Emblem Act of 1940
- Which coin first featured the bald eagle as a symbol in 1776?
- A) Silver Dollar
- B) Copper Cent
- C) Half Dollar
- D) Quarter Dollar
- Answer: B) Copper Cent