Bengaluru, often affectionately referred to as the “Garden City of India,” is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends urban progress with the tranquility of nature. This endearing moniker traces its origins back to the 24th Maharaja of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wodeyar, who recognized the city’s natural beauty and initiated a legacy of horticultural excellence.
The story of Bengaluru’s transformation into a garden city begins with Hyder Ali, a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. Impressed by the city’s pleasant climate, he sowed the seeds of this verdant legacy by creating the iconic Lalbagh garden. His son, Tipu Sultan, continued his father’s vision by enhancing the garden’s splendor. During the British colonial era, numerous parks and green spaces were added to the cityscape, further cementing its reputation.
Bengaluru is home to an impressive array of green spaces and gardens, some of the most renowned being:
- Lalbagh Botanical Garden: The iconic garden that initiated it all, boasting a mesmerizing collection of flora.
- Nandi Hills: Known for its unique rock formations and serene ambiance.
- Cubbon Park: A sprawling green lung in the heart of the city, ideal for leisurely strolls.
- Bannerghatta National Park: A vast wildlife sanctuary on the outskirts, offering a glimpse of India’s diverse fauna.
- Lakeside Gardens: An urban oasis surrounding a serene lake.
- Lumbini Gardens: A historic site transformed into a green haven for relaxation.
- Malleswaram Park: A charming neighborhood park with lush landscapes.
- Jayamahal Park: Located near the Bengaluru Palace, it is a delightful green escape.
- Bugle Rock Park: A lesser-known gem with a tranquil atmosphere.
In 2017, the Indian Government announced an ambitious plan to transform Bengaluru into the country’s first official garden city, with the goal of combating pollution and traffic congestion while embracing the city’s rich heritage and culture.
Bengaluru boasts one of India’s busiest airports, Kempegowda International Airport, ensuring seamless travel in and out of the city. The well-established public and private bus network, the efficient Metro-system, and the Bangalore Monorail Line have collectively simplified commuting for the city’s residents.