In a significant diplomatic milestone, China and Syria have officially established a robust strategic alliance, signifying China’s increasing involvement in the Middle East and its ambition to play a more prominent role on the world stage. The announcement emerged during a meeting between China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, and Syrian President Bashar Assad, which took place in Hangzhou, China, coinciding with the city’s preparations to host the Asian Games. This strategic partnership represents a shared commitment to deepen their collaboration, not only to advance their respective interests but also to champion principles of global fairness and justice. This move is in line with China’s overarching strategy to position itself as a counterweight to the dominant U.S.-led global order.
Amidst a backdrop of global instability, Xi Jinping emphasized China’s unwavering support for Syria, and reciprocally, Syria’s commitment to China. Both leaders pledged to strengthen their cooperation, with the aim of not only safeguarding their national interests but also upholding principles of international equity and justice. This strategic alignment underscores China’s deliberate effort to position itself as a significant player in the international arena, offering an alternative to the prevailing Western-led order.
It is noteworthy that Bashar Assad’s visit to China bears a resemblance to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s trip to Beijing for the Winter Olympics’ opening ceremony the previous year. Both leaders have faced isolation in the Western world but have been warmly received by China, which seeks to expand its global influence. This illustrates China’s overarching strategy of embracing international actors marginalized by Western powers.
President Assad’s visit coincided with the inauguration of the Asian Games, where he was joined by other dignitaries, including the King of Cambodia, the Crown Prince of Kuwait, and the Prime Ministers of Nepal, East Timor, and South Korea. This underscores China’s pivotal role in fostering diplomatic ties and cultural exchanges through international sporting events.
As Syria grapples with the enduring consequences of a protracted and brutal conflict, President Assad actively seeks ways to break free from international isolation. During his visit, discussions centered on potential economic assistance from China, which could play a pivotal role in Syria’s extensive reconstruction efforts. China’s willingness to provide economic support underscores its growing sway in the Middle East.
Chinese state media reported President Xi expressing China’s enduring support for Syria, emphasizing the significance of opposing external interference and unilateral coercion. China has previously exercised its veto power in the U.N. Security Council to block resolutions against the Syrian government, demonstrating its steadfast commitment to supporting President Assad’s regime.
President Assad expressed optimism that the meeting would lay the groundwork for a comprehensive and enduring strategic partnership encompassing various domains between China and Syria. This highlights Syria’s eagerness to deepen its collaboration with China, leveraging Chinese support to advance its political and economic aspirations.