October 2nd is a significant day in India, commemorating the legacies of two great leaders who left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. While the world observes Gandhi Jayanti on this day, it is also a moment to remember and celebrate the birth anniversary of another exceptional leader, Lal Bahadur Shastri. In the year 2023, Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti carries special significance as we reflect on the life and influence of the man who served as India’s second Prime Minister. Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri continues to be an enduring symbol of selfless service and unwavering dedication to the nation.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was born into a humble lower-class family. His father, Sharda Prasad Srivastava, worked as a teacher, and his mother, Ramdulari Devi, was a homemaker. Originally named Lal Bahadur Srivastava, he earned the honorific title ‘Shastri’ due to his outstanding academic achievements. This commitment to education remained a defining trait throughout his life, leading him to become not only a prominent leader but also an academic and activist.
Shastri’s political journey was marked by his unwavering dedication to the Indian National Congress political party. He assumed the role of India’s second Prime Minister from 1964 until his untimely passing in 1966. His tenure as Prime Minister heralded a period of significant change and progress for India.
As a leader, Shastri held key positions, including Minister of External Affairs and Railways. Notably, his tenure saw the signing of the Tashkent Agreement, aimed at easing tensions between India and Pakistan. This diplomatic achievement earned him respect and recognition on the global stage.
One of Lal Bahadur Shastri’s enduring legacies is the iconic slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan,” which translates to “Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer.” This powerful phrase underscored the invaluable contributions of soldiers and farmers to the nation’s prosperity, emphasizing the importance of supporting and honoring those who protect and nourish the country. This slogan continues to inspire and deeply resonate with the spirit of India.
Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti holds immense significance in India, much like Gandhi Jayanti. It is a public holiday and one of the nation’s important national holidays. On this day, people from all walks of life visit his memorial at Vijay Ghat, New Delhi, to pay their respects by offering garlands and flowers.
Statues of Lal Bahadur Shastri throughout India are adorned with garlands, flowers, and candles. Educational institutions and government offices actively participate in the celebrations, organizing various events such as quiz competitions, speeches, and more. Students often don the attire of Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri, keeping their legacies alive in the hearts of the younger generation.