The recent mention of Article 371 by Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge sparked controversy, with implications for federalism in India. This article explores the significance of Article 371, its historical context, and its application in various states.
Controversy Over Article 371
Mallikarjun Kharge referenced Article 371 at a rally, drawing criticism from the BJP. Home Minister Amit Shah condemned the mention, highlighting the broader implications of such remarks.
Understanding Article 371
Article 371 and its implications for federalism in India are crucial for understanding the political landscape. It signifies special provisions granted to certain states, ensuring equitable development and preserving regional identities.
Special Provisions Under Article 371
Several states benefit from special provisions under Article 371, addressing unique socio-political contexts. These provisions range from land ownership rights to establishment of development boards, ensuring regional autonomy within the federal structure.
Implications of Article 371
The asymmetry in federal relations, exemplified by Article 371, underscores India’s diverse socio-cultural fabric. Understanding its provisions sheds light on the complexities of governance and regional dynamics.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What sparked controversy regarding Article 371 recently?
- A) Mention by Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge
- B) Criticism from the BJP
- C) Both A and B
- D) None of the above
- Answer: C) Both A and B
- Which political figure criticized Kharge’s mention of Article 371?
- A) Home Minister Amit Shah
- B) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- C) Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh
- D) None of the above
- Answer: A) Home Minister Amit Shah
- What does Article 371 entail?
- A) It provides special provisions for Jammu and Kashmir.
- B) It grants special powers to certain states, ensuring equitable development.
- C) It outlines the duties of the President of India.
- D) None of the above
- Answer: B) It grants special powers to certain states, ensuring equitable development.
- Which of the following states does NOT benefit from special provisions under Article 371?
- A) Maharashtra
- B) Gujarat
- C) Rajasthan
- D) Manipur
- Answer: C) Rajasthan
- What is the significance of Article 371 in India’s federal structure?
- A) It promotes centralized governance.
- B) It ensures uniformity in state laws.
- C) It preserves regional identities and autonomy.
- D) None of the above
- Answer: C) It preserves regional identities and autonomy.