The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) suspended the membership of Delhi Zoo on Monday due to concerns regarding the treatment of its lone African elephant, Shankar. The incident raised global attention towards the zoo’s animal welfare practices.
Injury During Musth Period
Shankar, a 29-year-old African elephant, sustained a chain burn injury in July. The injury occurred during Shankar’s “musth” period, a phase where bull elephants experience a surge in testosterone, resulting in aggressive and unpredictable behavior. During this time, male elephants are often kept under close supervision, which sometimes includes chaining, to prevent harm.
Zoo Director’s Response
Zoo Director Dr. Sanjeet Kumar addressed the situation, stating that Shankar is no longer in chains. Dr. Kumar also mentioned ongoing discussions about pairing Shankar with a female African elephant from international zoos to enhance his well-being. He emphasized that they are studying WAZA’s letter and plan to submit an appeal after ensuring compliance with the required guidelines.
Clarification Request from WAZA
Prior to the suspension, WAZA had sent a letter to the Central Zoo Authority and the Delhi Zoo seeking clarification about reports suggesting that Shankar had been chained for an extended period. Zoo authorities had previously denied these allegations, maintaining that Shankar was treated properly.
Significance of the Membership Suspension
A zoo official, speaking anonymously, downplayed the loss of WAZA membership. They pointed out that several other major zoos in India, such as the Assam Zoo, do not hold WAZA membership either. The official mentioned that senior staff members are currently working to understand the issue and are focused on restoring relations with the organization.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What was the primary reason for the suspension of Delhi Zoo’s WAZA membership?
a) Poor financial management
b) Concerns over the treatment of the zoo’s lone African elephant, Shankar
c) Lack of international accreditation
d) Overcrowding of animals
Answer: b) Concerns over the treatment of the zoo’s lone African elephant, Shankar - What injury did Shankar sustain in July?
a) A broken tusk
b) A chain burn injury
c) A leg fracture
d) A trunk injury
Answer: b) A chain burn injury - What is the musth period in bull elephants?
a) A period when elephants migrate
b) A time when bull elephants increase their food intake
c) A phase of aggressive and unpredictable behavior due to a rise in testosterone
d) A mating ritual of elephants
Answer: c) A phase of aggressive and unpredictable behavior due to a rise in testosterone - What solution is the zoo discussing for Shankar’s well-being?
a) Releasing him into the wild
b) Pairing him with a female African elephant from another zoo
c) Sending him to a sanctuary
d) Keeping him isolated for safety reasons
Answer: b) Pairing him with a female African elephant from another zoo - Which other Indian zoo was mentioned in relation to WAZA membership?
a) Mumbai Zoo
b) Assam Zoo
c) Mysore Zoo
d) Kolkata Zoo
Answer: b) Assam Zoo