Forest department authorities in Andhra Pradesh’s Alluri Sitharama Raju district discovered an intriguing phenomenon when they cut the bark of an Indian laurel tree in Papikonda National Park. The incident, captured in a viral video, revealed a surprising revelation about the tree’s water-storing capability.
Indigenous Knowledge Contribution
The discovery was made possible due to the knowledge shared by the Konda Reddi tribe, a vulnerable tribal group residing in the Papikonda hill range. Renowned for their indigenous knowledge of trees, the tribe informed the forest department about the unique characteristic of the Indian laurel tree.
Species Profile: Indian Laurel Tree
Scientifically known as Ficus microcarpa, the Indian laurel tree is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Western Pacific Islands, and Australia. It is recognized for its ornamental value, boasting a dense canopy, smooth light-gray bark, and shiny green lanceolate leaves. The tree’s foliage provides habitat for various bird species, while its small round figs serve as food for birds.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What surprising discovery was made by forest department authorities in Andhra Pradesh’s Alluri Sitharama Raju district?
- A) The presence of a rare bird species
- B) Water gushing out from the bark of an Indian laurel tree
- C) An ancient cave hidden in Papikonda National Park
- D) Unusual rock formations in the forest
- Who shared the knowledge about the water-storing capability of the Indian laurel tree with the forest department?
- A) Botanical researchers
- B) Local farmers
- C) Konda Reddi tribe
- D) Environmental activists
- What is the scientific name of the Indian laurel tree?
- A) Ficus microcarpa
- B) Quercus alba
- C) Acer rubrum
- D) Pinus taeda
- Which region is known for facing a severe water crisis in India, as mentioned in the passage?
- A) Delhi
- B) Punjab
- C) Andhra Pradesh and neighbouring Karnataka
- D) Rajasthan
- What is the current water storage level in reservoirs in Andhra Pradesh?
- A) 66%
- B) 49%
- C) 22%
- D) 15%