The European Union has initiated a naval mission aimed at safeguarding cargo ships in the Red Sea from attacks carried out by Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
Announcement and Objectives
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen declared the deployment of Naval Force Operation Aspides, emphasizing Europe’s commitment to ensuring freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and protecting European interests.
Mission Details
The naval mission will deploy European warships and airborne early warning systems across the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and nearby waters. Participating countries include France, Germany, Italy, and Belgium, with operational command based in Larissa, Greece.
Rules of Engagement
The mission mandates that Aspides vessels only engage the Houthis if attacked first, prohibiting preemptive strikes, as clarified by an EU official.
Background and Rationale
Houthi attacks, initially targeting Israel-linked ships, have expanded to include vessels associated with the United States and the United Kingdom. These assaults have disrupted global trade routes, impacting shipping and increasing delivery costs.
Recent Incidents
Recent incidents include the attack on the Rubymar cargo ship and the downing of a US drone by the Houthis. Additionally, a Greece-flagged, US-owned cargo ship faced two separate attacks within hours in the Gulf of Aden.
Impacts and Responses
The attacks have led to significant economic repercussions, particularly for Egypt, and have prompted responses from maritime security firms like Ambrey.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the name of the naval mission launched by the European Union in the Red Sea?
- A) Operation Red Shield
- B) Operation Aspides
- C) Operation Crimson Waters
- D) Operation Blue Horizon
- Answer: B) Operation Aspides
- Which country will host the operational command center for the naval mission?
- A) France
- B) Italy
- C) Greece
- D) Belgium
- Answer: C) Greece
- What is the primary objective of the naval mission in the Red Sea?
- A) Counterterrorism operations
- B) Protection of cargo ships
- C) Fisheries protection
- D) Border security
- Answer: B) Protection of cargo ships
- According to the rules of engagement, under what circumstances are Aspides vessels authorized to engage the Houthis?
- A) Only upon receiving approval from the United States
- B) Preemptively, to deter potential attacks
- C) If attacked first
- D) Only during daylight hours
- Answer: C) If attacked first
- Which of the following statements accurately represents the impact of Houthi attacks on global trade?
- A) Minimal disruption to trade routes
- B) Increased shipping efficiency
- C) Significant disruption to trade routes and increased delivery costs
- D) Decreased delivery times
- Answer: C) Significant disruption to trade routes and increased delivery costs