Every year on October 2nd, India and the world observe Gandhi Jayanti, a day of profound significance that marks the 154th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, affectionately known as Mahatma Gandhi or Bapu. This special day stands as a tribute to the life and principles of a man who devoted himself to India’s quest for independence and left an enduring legacy characterized by unwavering dedication to truth and non-violence.
Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi’s early life was characterized by a humble upbringing and the deep-rooted ethics instilled by his parents.
Gandhi initiated two pivotal movements, Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence), which became the cornerstones of his philosophy and powerful tools for resistance.
Under British colonial rule, Gandhi’s non-violent approach and his ability to win hearts through love and tolerance had a profound impact on India’s civil rights movements.
Tragically, on January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, but his legacy continued to shine as a guiding light for those who believed in the power of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work have left an indelible mark on India’s history. His unwavering commitment to the principles of truth, non-violence, and social justice inspired millions of people not only in India but also around the world. Gandhi Jayanti provides an opportunity for people to pay their respects to this great leader who made immense sacrifices for the betterment of his country.
On Gandhi Jayanti, a wide array of activities takes place across the nation to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s memory. These activities include:
- Prayer Meetings: People gather in various places, including Gandhi Ashrams, to participate in prayer meetings that reflect the spiritual and philosophical aspects of Gandhi’s life.
- Singing “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram”: One of Mahatma Gandhi’s favorite bhajans, “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram,” is sung with deep devotion during these gatherings. The song carries a message of unity and harmony.
- Awards and Recognitions: Awards are presented on this day to acknowledge individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to society in alignment with Gandhi’s principles.
- Rallies and Processions: Peaceful rallies and processions are organized to promote the ideals of non-violence and social justice championed by Gandhi.
Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday observed in all Indian states and union territories. The day sees vibrant celebrations at schools and colleges, where students participate in various competitions that commemorate Gandhi’s legacy. Prizes are awarded to the best performers, fostering a sense of responsibility and leadership among the youth.
Several places hold significant importance in the commemoration of Gandhi Jayanti:
- Gandhi Smriti: This is the site where Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated on January 30, 1948.
- Raj Ghat: This is the location where Mahatma Gandhi’s body was cremated on January 31, 1948.
- Triveni Sangam: This is where the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati converge, symbolizing the unity and diversity that Gandhi sought to promote throughout his life.