The Central Government, on Thursday, introduced a new program titled Partnerships for Accelerated Innovation and Research (PAIR). This initiative aims to bolster research activities in universities, particularly in central and state public universities.
Key Highlights of the PAIR Initiative
1. Objective of PAIR
The PAIR program is designed to enhance the research capacity of universities where research activities are still at a formative stage. These universities will be mentored by top-tier institutions in a structured hub-and-spoke model.
- Mentorship Mode: Less-experienced universities (spokes) will be paired with established research hubs.
- Funding Support: Substantial funding will be provided to boost research infrastructure and outputs.
2. Focus of the First Phase
The initial phase will target universities with demonstrated potential through national rankings and institutions that show a commitment to advancing their research capabilities.
3. Future Expansion
As the program evolves, its scope will widen to include more universities, enabling greater participation in research-driven innovation.
4. Role of Hubs and Spokes
Institutions selected as hubs will collaborate with their spokes to submit competitive and impactful research proposals. These proposals are expected to produce significant outcomes in specific research themes.
5. Collaborative Environment
The PAIR initiative aims to create vibrant research networks. These networks will include faculty from multiple departments, working together across disciplines to foster innovation.
Connection to National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
PAIR operates under the umbrella of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), a body established by the ANRF Act 2023. ANRF was created to promote a research culture in universities, aligning with the goals of NEP 2020.
- First Governing Board Meeting: The operationalization of ANRF was marked by its inaugural meeting on September 10, 2024, chaired by the Prime Minister.
Application Process for PAIR
Interested institutions can apply online at anrfonline.in/ANRF/PAIR?Home. Detailed guidelines, including eligibility criteria, funding rules, and application deadlines, are available on the website.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What is the main goal of the PAIR initiative?
- A) To provide scholarships to students
- B) To enhance research capabilities in universities
- C) To promote sports activities in universities
- D) To establish new universities
Answer: B) To enhance research capabilities in universities
2. What model is used in the PAIR initiative for mentoring universities?
- A) Pyramid Model
- B) Linear Model
- C) Hub-and-Spoke Model
- D) Modular Model
Answer: C) Hub-and-Spoke Model
3. Which body governs the PAIR initiative?
- A) University Grants Commission (UGC)
- B) Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
- C) Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)
- D) Ministry of Education
Answer: B) Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
4. When was the first Governing Board meeting of ANRF held?
- A) September 1, 2023
- B) September 10, 2024
- C) October 15, 2023
- D) August 25, 2024
Answer: B) September 10, 2024
5. How can institutions apply for the PAIR program?
- A) By visiting the Ministry of Education office
- B) Through an offline application
- C) Via the official online portal
- D) By submitting proposals directly to the Prime Minister’s Office
Answer: C) Through an offline application