On October 21, 1959, ten valiant police officers laid down their lives in a fierce ambush at Hot Springs in Ladakh, confronted by heavily armed Chinese troops. Their sacrifice, along with the countless other police personnel who have made the ultimate commitment to safeguard the nation, is commemorated on October 21, known as Police Commemoration Day. This day serves as a poignant tribute to the brave men and women who dedicated their lives to upholding national security and integrity.
The National Police Memorial (NPM), inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Ji in 2018 on Police Commemoration Day, plays a crucial role in fostering a collective national identity, instilling pride, and reinforcing unity of purpose among the police forces. It stands as a powerful symbol of their unwavering dedication, emphasizing their readiness to make the ultimate sacrifice for the nation.
The NPM is a multifaceted homage to the valor and sacrifice of police personnel, composed of three key components:
- The Granite Monolith Cenotaph: This 30-foot-high granite monolith serves as a symbol of the strength, resilience, and selfless service of police personnel, testifying to their unwavering commitment.
- The Wall of Martyrs: Engraved with the names of those who sacrificed their lives, this wall stands as a steadfast acknowledgment of the bravery and sacrifice of police personnel who have laid down their lives in the line of duty since Independence.
- The Museum: Conceptualized as a historical and evolving exhibition on policing in India, the museum provides a comprehensive insight into the history and role of the police in the country.
The NPM is more than just a memorial; it is a revered site for both police personnel and citizens. It serves as a reminder of the immense sacrifices made by these courageous men and women in uniform. The Memorial is open to the public every day except Mondays.
Police Commemoration Day, observed nationwide on October 21, is marked by a significant event at the National Police Memorial, traditionally presided over by the Union Home Minister. The day features a joint parade of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and the Delhi Police, wreath-laying ceremonies, and an address by the Union Home Minister, highlighting the challenges of policing.
During the commemoration period, which extends from October 22 to 30, various events are organized at the NPM. These include visits by family members of martyrs, Police Band Displays, motorcycle rallies, runs for martyrs, blood donation camps, essay and painting competitions, and video film displays showcasing the sacrifice, valor, and service of police personnel.
Similar programs are organized across the country by all police forces during this period, ensuring that the sacrifices made by police personnel are remembered and honored from the nation’s capital to the farthest corners of the country.
Police Commemoration Day in India is a solemn occasion to remember and pay homage to the brave men and women in uniform who gave their lives to protect the nation and its people. The National Police Memorial stands as a powerful symbol of their valor and unwavering commitment to duty.