The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification’s sixteenth Conference of Parties (COP16) is taking place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This event is significant as it marks the first time West Asia hosts this crucial environmental conference. The conference coincides with the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD.
India’s Participation
India is represented by a delegation led by Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini. They will participate in a key side event at the IUCN Pavilion on the opening day.
Aravalli Green Wall Project (AGWP)
- The delegation will present the Aravalli Green Wall Project (AGWP), aiming to restore 1.15 million hectares of degraded landscape across four states in northwestern India.
- The presentation, scheduled for December 2nd, will showcase India’s innovative strategies to combat desertification and land degradation.
- Key components of the AGWP include:
- Afforestation with indigenous species
- Biodiversity conservation
- Advanced water management strategies
- Use of modern GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions
- Emphasis on community engagement and cultural preservation
Conference Overview
- The conference will last for two weeks, concluding on December 13.
- It is the largest multilateral event ever hosted by Saudi Arabia, providing a platform for:
- Governments
- Businesses
- Civil society
- The focus will be on sustainable land management solutions, with India’s AGWP as a potential model for similar initiatives globally.
India’s Commitment
India’s timely presentation on the opening day underscores its commitment to tackling land degradation challenges and enhancing its role in global environmental leadership. The event will facilitate discussions among forestry experts, ministers, and conservation leaders, concentrating on:
- Creating green employment opportunities
- Enhancing ecosystem services
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- Where is COP16 of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification being held?
- A) New Delhi, India
- B) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- C) Cairo, Egypt
- D) Nairobi, Kenya
Answer: B) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- What is the Aravalli Green Wall Project (AGWP) focused on?
- A) Urban development
- B) Restoration of degraded landscapes
- C) Renewable energy production
- D) Industrial growth
Answer: B) Restoration of degraded landscapes
- Which Indian leaders are part of the delegation at COP16?
- A) Prime Minister and External Affairs Minister
- B) Environment Minister and Chief Minister of Haryana
- C) Finance Minister and Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- D) Home Minister and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Environment Minister and Chief Minister of Haryana
- What is a key feature of the AGWP?
- A) Use of traditional farming methods
- B) Afforestation with indigenous species
- C) Industrialization of rural areas
- D) Expansion of urban areas
Answer: B) Afforestation with indigenous species
- How long will the COP16 conference last?
- A) One week
- B) Two weeks
- C) Three weeks
- D) Four weeks
Answer: B) Two weeks