India has successfully tested its first indigenous micro-missile system, developed to address the growing threat of swarm drones. The tests were carried out this week at the Gopalpur Seaward Firing Ranges, marking a significant step towards enhancing the country’s defense capabilities.
Overview of the Micro-Missile System
The newly developed counter-drone system, named ‘Bhargavastra’, is designed for the Army and is capable of targeting and neutralizing drones, including those used in swarm configurations. During the tests, the system successfully hit virtual targets located over 2.5 kilometers away, showcasing its efficiency and accuracy.
Key Features and Capabilities
- Detection Range: The system can detect small flying machines from a distance of over 6 kilometers.
- Guided Micro Munitions: The missiles are equipped with guidance systems to track and take down threats with precision.
- Multi-Layered Defense: It can simultaneously fire more than 64 micro missiles, providing a robust defense against large-scale drone attacks.
- Quick Deployment: The system will be mounted on a mobile platform, allowing for rapid deployment to any threat zone.
- All-Terrain Capability: It is designed to operate in all terrains, including high-altitude areas, to meet the diverse needs of the armed forces.
Significance of the Test
The successful tests were witnessed by senior Army officials and have paved the way for more extensive trials later this year. Once fully tested, the ‘Bhargavastra’ system will be inducted into the Indian Armed Forces, providing a much-needed low-cost solution to counter the growing threat of drones.
Addressing the Challenge of Swarm Drones
Swarm drones, often used in large numbers and at low costs, have become a persistent challenge for military forces worldwide. Traditional air defense systems, which rely on expensive missiles, are often unsuitable for tackling such threats. The ‘Bhargavastra’ system addresses this gap by offering a cost-effective solution that can neutralize drones without depleting resources meant for larger threats.
Future Prospects
- Army and Air Force Requirements: While initially developed for the Army, the Air Force also has a significant requirement for such systems. The unique capabilities of ‘Bhargavastra’ make it a valuable asset for both branches of the military.
- Global Context: There are limited examples of similar counter-drone systems in other countries, making India’s achievement in this field noteworthy.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What is the name of India’s first indigenous micro-missile system?
A) SwarmShield
B) Bhargavastra
C) DroneDefender
D) SkyGuard
Answer: B) Bhargavastra
2. How far can the ‘Bhargavastra’ system detect small flying machines?
A) 2 km
B) 4 km
C) 6 km
D) 8 km
Answer: C) 6 km
3. What is the key feature of the ‘Bhargavastra’ system?
A) It uses laser beams to target drones.
B) It can simultaneously fire more than 64 micro missiles.
C) It requires manual operation for each missile.
D) It only works in urban environments.
Answer: B) It can simultaneously fire more than 64 micro missiles.
4. What is the primary advantage of the ‘Bhargavastra’ system in countering drone threats?
A) It is highly expensive and can only be used on rare occasions.
B) It provides a low-cost solution to neutralize drones.
C) It is designed for use in space.
D) It can only target large aircraft.
Answer: B) It provides a low-cost solution to neutralize drones.
5. Which company is developing the ‘Bhargavastra’ counter-drone system?
A) DRDO
B) Bharat Dynamics Limited
C) Economic Explosives Ltd
D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer: C) Economic Explosives Ltd