In a significant step towards enhancing self-reliance and operational readiness, the Indian Army has officially rolled out its first overhauled T-90 Bhishma tank. This move marks an important milestone in the ongoing Decade of Transformation within the Indian Army.
Overview of the T-90 Bhishma Tank
The T-90 Bhishma has served as the Army’s main battle tank since 2003 and is recognized for its impressive firepower, speed, and protection capabilities. With the recent overhaul, the tank has been upgraded to become even more powerful and lethal.
Key Specifications
- Weight: Approximately 47 tonnes
- Length: 9.6 meters
- Width: 2.8 meters
- Top Speed: Up to 60 km/h
The compact size of the T-90 Bhishma allows it to maneuver effectively through various terrains, including forests, mountains, and marshy areas.
Overhaul Process
The complex overhaul process involves:
- Disassembling the tank.
- Replacing any damaged parts.
This particular overhaul was conducted at the 505 Army Base Workshop, which is part of the Army’s Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers located in Delhi Cantonment. The successful execution of this overhaul demonstrates the indigenous maintenance and technical skills that have been developed within the country.
Firepower and Crew Operations
The T-90 Bhishma is equipped with a formidable 125 mm smoothbore gun, capable of firing a variety of shells. The tank is operated by a crew of three:
- Commander
- Gunner
- Driver
These crew members work closely together to engage and neutralize targets effectively. Additionally, the tank features an anti-aircraft gun mounted on top, allowing it to target aerial threats within a range of two kilometers. It has the capacity to fire up to 800 shells per minute, significantly enhancing its combat effectiveness.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the main battle tank of the Indian Army since 2003?
- A) T-90 Bhishma
- B) Arjun
- C) T-72
- D) Leopard 2
Answer: A) T-90 Bhishma
- Where was the overhaul of the T-90 Bhishma tank conducted?
- A) 505 Army Base Workshop
- B) DRDO Lab
- C) Army Headquarters
- D) Delhi Airport
Answer: A) 505 Army Base Workshop
- How many crew members operate the T-90 Bhishma tank?
- A) Two
- B) Three
- C) Four
- D) Five
Answer: B) Three
- What type of gun is equipped on the T-90 Bhishma?
- A) 120 mm rifled gun
- B) 125 mm smoothbore gun
- C) 105 mm howitzer
- D) 155 mm artillery gun
Answer: B) 125 mm smoothbore gun
- What is the top speed of the T-90 Bhishma tank?
- A) 40 km/h
- B) 50 km/h
- C) 60 km/h
- D) 70 km/h
Answer: C) 60 km/h