The Indian government is set to create foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)-free zones in eight states. This initiative aims to control and eventually eradicate the disease, which significantly affects livestock health and productivity.
Key States
The eight states selected for the establishment of FMD-free zones are:
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
- West Bengal
These states have been chosen based on their current disease status and their strategic importance in livestock farming.
Objectives
- Disease Control: To prevent the spread of FMD and protect livestock.
- Economic Benefits: To boost the productivity of the livestock sector and improve farmers’ income.
- Public Health: To safeguard human health by ensuring a healthy food supply.
Implementation
The implementation of FMD-free zones will involve:
- Vaccination Campaigns: Extensive vaccination of livestock to build immunity against FMD.
- Surveillance and Monitoring: Regular monitoring and surveillance to ensure the disease does not reappear.
- Education and Training: Training for farmers and veterinary professionals on disease management and prevention.
Expected Outcomes
- Reduced Disease Incidence: Lower rates of FMD outbreaks in the designated zones.
- Increased Livestock Productivity: Improved health of livestock leading to better productivity.
- Enhanced Livelihoods: Increased income for farmers due to healthier livestock.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the primary goal of establishing FMD-free zones in the eight states?
- A) Increase tourism
- B) Control and eradicate foot-and-mouth disease
- C) Promote industrial growth
- D) Improve urban infrastructure
- Which of the following states is NOT among the eight selected for FMD-free zones?
- A) Maharashtra
- B) Gujarat
- C) Andhra Pradesh
- D) West Bengal
- What is one of the key methods for implementing FMD-free zones?
- A) Expanding urban areas
- B) Vaccination campaigns
- C) Building new roads
- D) Reducing livestock numbers
- What is expected to be a direct economic benefit of creating FMD-free zones?
- A) Increased tourism revenue
- B) Enhanced livestock productivity
- C) Reduced manufacturing costs
- D) Improved public transportation
- How will the success of FMD-free zones be monitored?
- A) Through tourism statistics
- B) By tracking disease incidence and conducting regular surveillance
- C) By measuring urban development
- D) Through educational attainment