In a remarkable botanical achievement, researchers have identified a new species of orchid in Arunachal Pradesh’s Lohit district. Known for its rich biodiversity, this northeastern Indian state is home to many unique plant and animal species. The discovery was made by a team of researchers during a field expedition to study local flora.
Unique Characteristics of the New Orchid
The newly discovered orchid, which remains unnamed, stands out due to its unique morphological traits and ecological preferences. Experts believe these features indicate it is an endemic species—found exclusively in this region. This status underscores the importance of preserving this rare orchid to protect Arunachal Pradesh’s biodiversity.
Arunachal Pradesh: A Biodiversity Hub
Arunachal Pradesh is located in the Eastern Himalayas, an area celebrated for its natural diversity. The state is home to a wide array of flora and fauna, including over 500 species of orchids, earning it the title “Orchid State of India.” This new discovery enhances the state’s reputation as a biodiversity hotspot and emphasizes the ecological importance of the region.
Conservation Efforts and Significance
The discovery has invigorated local conservation efforts, as authorities and environmentalists advocate for increased protection of the region’s forests. Safeguarding such rare plants is crucial, not only for biodiversity but also for ecological stability and local communities reliant on forest resources for their livelihoods.
Future Research and Sustainable Management
Botanical experts are planning additional studies to better understand the ecological role of the new orchid and its potential benefits. These efforts highlight the need for sustainable management practices in Arunachal Pradesh to protect and conserve its valuable natural heritage.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- Where was the new species of orchid discovered?
- A) Sikkim
- B) Assam
- C) Arunachal Pradesh
- D) Meghalaya
- Answer: C) Arunachal Pradesh
- What is Arunachal Pradesh’s nickname due to its abundance of orchids?
- A) “Floral State of India”
- B) “Orchid State of India”
- C) “Green State of India”
- D) “Eco State of India”
- Answer: B) “Orchid State of India”
- Why is the preservation of the new orchid species important?
- A) It has high economic value
- B) It supports local wildlife
- C) It contributes to biodiversity and ecological balance
- D) It can be used for medical research
- Answer: C) It contributes to biodiversity and ecological balance
- How many recorded orchid species are found in Arunachal Pradesh?
- A) 300
- B) 400
- C) 500
- D) 600
- Answer: C) 500
- What do conservationists hope the discovery of the new orchid will achieve?
- A) Increase tourism
- B) Generate revenue through export
- C) Raise awareness for conservation efforts
- D) Create new botanical gardens
- Answer: C) Raise awareness for conservation efforts