Forty years ago, on April 13, 1984, the Indian Army launched ‘Operation Meghdoot’ to secure the Siachen Glacier, a critical strategic location in the eastern Karakoram Range of the Himalayas.
Importance of Siachen Glacier:
- Location: Situated near Pakistan-administered Kashmir and China’s Xinjiang region.
- Strategic Significance: Control over Siachen ensures dominance over key military positions and supply routes in the region.
Operation Meghdoot:
- Objective: Secure the Siachen Glacier.
- Challenges Faced:
- Harsh weather conditions.
- Treacherous terrain.
- Altitude sickness.
- Execution: Meticulous planning and unwavering resolve of Indian soldiers.
Legacy and Impact:
- Maintained Presence: Indian Army’s continued presence on Siachen Glacier for four decades.
- Dedication: Soldiers’ unparalleled dedication and professionalism despite the challenging environment.
Commemoration and Reflection:
- Anniversary Significance: Reminder of sacrifices and bravery of soldiers.
- Reflection: Importance of safeguarding India’s borders and sovereignty.
Inspiration for Future Generations:
- Legacy: Courage and valor of ‘Operation Meghdoot’ heroes continue to inspire future generations.
- National Honor: Recognition and gratitude towards those who serve their country with devotion.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What was the objective of ‘Operation Meghdoot’?
- A) To secure the Kargil Glacier
- B) To secure the Siachen Glacier
- C) To establish a military base in Ladakh
- D) To secure the Nathu La pass
- Where is the Siachen Glacier located?
- A) Western Himalayas
- B) Eastern Karakoram Range
- C) Central Tibetan Plateau
- D) Pamir Mountains
- What is the significance of controlling the Siachen Glacier?
- A) Economic resources
- B) Cultural heritage
- C) Dominance over military positions and supply routes
- D) Tourist attraction
- What challenges did Indian soldiers face during ‘Operation Meghdoot’?
- A) Political opposition
- B) Language barriers
- C) Harsh weather conditions, treacherous terrain, and altitude sickness
- D) Lack of supplies
- What does the anniversary of ‘Operation Meghdoot’ remind people of?
- A) Sacrifices made by soldiers
- B) Victory in a decisive battle
- C) Political negotiations
- D) Technological advancements