The Union Cabinet approved the implementation of the PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) scheme by the Ministry of Earth Sciences during the period 2021-2026, with an overall budget of Rs. 4797 crores.
Components of PRITHVI Scheme
- Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS)
- Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART)
- Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER)
- Seismology and Geosciences (SAGE)
- Research, Education, Training and Outreach (REACHOUT)
Objectives of PRITHVI Scheme
- Holistically addresses all components of the earth system: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.
- Aims to enhance understanding of Earth System Sciences.
- Provides reliable services for the country.
Implementation Approach
- Research & development and operational activities under the PRITHVI scheme are conducted in an integrated manner.
- Collaboration among various institutes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
Minister’s Statement
Union Minister of Earth Sciences, Shri Kiren Rijiju, provided this information in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the total budget allocated for the implementation of the PRITHVI scheme by the Union Cabinet?
- A) Rs. 4797 crores
- B) Rs. 5000 crores
- C) Rs. 4500 crores
- D) Rs. 5500 crores
- Answer: A) Rs. 4797 crores
- Which of the following is NOT a component of the PRITHVI scheme?
- A) ACROSS
- B) O-SMART
- C) PLANET
- D) SAGE
- Answer: C) PLANET
- What is the primary objective of the PRITHVI scheme?
- A) Enhancing understanding of Earth System Sciences
- B) Providing reliable services for the country
- C) Both A and B
- D) None of the above
- Answer: C) Both A and B
- How are the activities under the PRITHVI scheme carried out?
- A) Independently by each institute
- B) Through collaboration among various institutes under MoES
- C) By outsourcing to private companies
- D) None of the above
- Answer: B) Through collaboration among various institutes under MoES