Dharmendra Khandal and Ishan Dhar emphasize urgent action to protect India’s scrublands for the survival of the endangered caracal.
Threats to Caracal Habitat
The caracal, also known as the “desert lynx,” faces habitat loss and degradation, particularly in arid regions like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Karnataka.
Role of Scrublands in Biodiversity
Khandal and Dhar’s research underscores the critical role of scrublands as corridors for wildlife movement and habitats for various species, including the caracal.
Human-Wildlife Conflict
Expansion of human populations into caracal habitats leads to conflicts, habitat fragmentation, and degradation, further endangering the species.
Collaboration for Conservation
Dhar emphasizes collaborative efforts among policymakers, conservationists, and local communities to protect scrublands through engagement and sustainable land-use practices.
Advocacy for Scrubland Protection
Khandal and Dhar advocate for the preservation and restoration of scrublands to safeguard the caracal and maintain ecological balance.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ):
- What is the primary focus of Dharmendra Khandal and Ishan Dhar’s environmental advocacy?
- A) Protection of India’s grasslands
- B) Conservation of India’s wetlands
- C) Safeguarding India’s scrublands for caracal survival
- D) Preservation of India’s rainforests
- Answer: C) Safeguarding India’s scrublands for caracal survival
- Which term is often used to describe the caracal due to its physical appearance?
- A) Jungle cat
- B) Desert tiger
- C) Savannah leopard
- D) Desert lynx
- Answer: D) Desert lynx
- What is highlighted as a significant challenge to the survival of caracals in the text?
- A) Decline in prey population
- B) Human encroachment and habitat degradation
- C) Climate change
- D) Disease outbreaks
- Answer: B) Human encroachment and habitat degradation
- According to the duo’s research, what role do scrublands play in maintaining biodiversity?
- A) They act as breeding grounds for endangered species.
- B) They provide food sources for carnivorous predators.
- C) They serve as corridors for wildlife movement.
- D) They support extensive vegetation growth.
- Answer: C) They serve as corridors for wildlife movement.
- What approach does Ishan Dhar emphasize for effective habitat protection?
- A) Strict government regulations
- B) Community engagement and sustainable land-use practices
- C) Habitat relocation programs
- D) Wildlife captivity initiatives
- Answer: B) Community engagement and sustainable land-use practices