In a bold display of maritime prowess, Russia and China have launched extensive naval exercises in the Sea of Japan. These joint maneuvers, codenamed “Ocean-24,” mark a significant escalation in military cooperation between the two powers, sending ripples across the geopolitical landscape.
Overview of Ocean-24 Exercises
The “Ocean-24” exercises commenced on September 10, 2024, and are set to run until September 16. Russian President Vladimir Putin has hailed these drills as the largest of their kind in three decades. The magnitude of the operation is staggering, involving:
- Over 400 warships, submarines, and support vessels
- More than 120 planes and helicopters
- Approximately 90,000 troops
This massive deployment spans multiple bodies of water, including the Pacific and Arctic Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean, Caspian, and Baltic Seas. The inclusion of Chinese warships and planes underscores the deepening military alliance between Moscow and Beijing.
Strategic Implications
The exercises serve multiple strategic purposes for both Russia and China. Defense Minister Andrei Belousov outlined the primary objectives:
- Repelling large-scale aggression from ocean directions
- Combating unmanned boats and aerial vehicles
- Defending naval bases
- Conducting amphibious operations
- Escorting transports
Geopolitical Context
Beyond tactical goals, the drills carry significant geopolitical weight. Putin emphasized the importance of strengthening military cooperation with friendly states in light of growing global tensions. He accused the United States of attempting to maintain its military and political dominance “at any cost,” while seeking to inflict a strategic defeat on Russia in Ukraine.
In addition, Putin highlighted increased U.S. military presence near Russia’s western borders, in the Arctic, and in the Asia-Pacific region. This perceived encroachment has led Russia to align more closely with China and other nations critical of the Western-led liberal democratic order.
Shift in Global Power Dynamics
The “Ocean-24” exercises reflect a broader shift in the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific region. Russia’s participation supports its ambition to become a Pacific power while backing China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea and other disputed areas.
This military cooperation poses a significant challenge to U.S. interests in the region. As the U.S. Army invests in drones and electronic warfare, Russia and China are also advancing their military capabilities in response to perceived threats.
International Response
The international community is closely monitoring these developments. Fifteen countries have been invited to observe the “Ocean-24” drills, although their identities remain undisclosed. This invitation may be seen as an attempt by Russia and China to showcase their military might and foster new strategic partnerships.
As tensions rise, other nations are bolstering their defense capabilities. For instance, Poland is ushering in a new era of air superiority with the F-35A, highlighting a broader trend of military modernization across Europe and beyond.
Conclusion
The “Ocean-24” exercises mark a significant milestone in Russo-Chinese military cooperation. As these two powers continue to challenge the existing global order, the international community must grapple with the implications of this strengthened alliance. The coming years are likely to see further joint maneuvers and strategic coordination between Moscow and Beijing, reshaping the geopolitical landscape for decades to come.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the codename of the joint naval exercises conducted by Russia and China?
- A) Sea-22
- B) Ocean-24
- C) Maritime Alliance
- D) Pacific Maneuvers
Answer: B) Ocean-24
- How many warships, submarines, and support vessels are involved in the Ocean-24 exercises?
- A) Over 300
- B) Over 400
- C) Over 500
- D) Over 600
Answer: B) Over 400
- Which of the following is NOT one of the primary objectives outlined by Defense Minister Andrei Belousov?
- A) Repelling large-scale aggression
- B) Conducting space operations
- C) Combating unmanned boats
- D) Escorting transports
Answer: B) Conducting space operations
- What geopolitical concern did Putin express regarding the United States?
- A) The U.S. is reducing military presence
- B) The U.S. is attempting to maintain global dominance “at any cost”
- C) The U.S. is collaborating with Russia
- D) The U.S. is promoting democracy in Asia
Answer: B) The U.S. is attempting to maintain global dominance “at any cost”
- Which country is mentioned as enhancing its defense capabilities with the F-35A fighter jet?
- A) Germany
- B) France
- C) Poland
- D) Japan
Answer: C) Poland