Shah Rukh Khan was admitted to a hospital in Ahmedabad after suffering a heatstroke on May 22, following his attendance at an IPL game between Kolkata Knight Riders and Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Causes and Symptoms of Heatstroke
- Cause: Heatstroke occurs when the body fails to regulate its core temperature due to high ambient temperatures, leading to a spike in body temperature up to 40 degrees Celsius. This condition results from an imbalance of salts like sodium and potassium in the body.
- Symptoms: Heatstroke can manifest as cognitive impairment, drowsiness, and in severe cases, coma. Organ damage, particularly to the brain, kidneys, and liver, can occur due to the high core temperature and salt imbalances.
Treatment and Immediate Actions
- Immediate Actions: In cases of heatstroke, rapid cooling of the body is crucial. This can be achieved by applying cold water, administering cold beverages, and providing electrolytes to restore salt balance.
- Symptoms Requiring Hospitalization: If an individual displays high body temperature without sweating, drowsiness, vomiting, reduced urine output, and abnormal breathing, immediate hospitalization is necessary.
Vulnerable Groups and Prevention
- High-Risk Groups: Elderly individuals, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions are particularly susceptible to heat-related illnesses.
- Preventive Measures:
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, especially between noon and 3 pm.
- Stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids like lassi, lemon water, or ORS.
- Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated drinks, which can exacerbate dehydration.
- Wear loose, lightweight, and light-colored clothing.
- Use accessories like goggles, umbrellas, and appropriate footwear for protection.
Additional Preventive Measures
- Home Cooling: Employ curtains or shades to keep homes cool, and use damp cloths or take cold baths to lower body temperature, especially during high humidity periods.
- Impact of Humidity: High humidity levels can increase perceived temperatures and hinder effective sweat evaporation, exacerbating heat-related illnesses. Nighttime temperature drops are crucial for the body’s recovery from daytime heat exposure.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What caused Shah Rukh Khan’s hospitalization in Ahmedabad?
- A) Cold weather
- B) Heatstroke
- C) Allergy
- D) Food poisoning
- Answer: B) Heatstroke
- What are the symptoms of heatstroke?
- A) Clear sweating and shivering
- B) Confusion and drowsiness
- C) Normal body temperature
- D) Increased appetite
- Answer: B) Confusion and drowsiness
- How should immediate treatment for heatstroke be administered?
- A) Drinking hot beverages
- B) Applying cold water and giving electrolytes
- C) Keeping the person in direct sunlight
- D) Providing warm blankets
- Answer: B) Applying cold water and giving electrolytes
- Who is particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses?
- A) Teenagers
- B) Elderly individuals
- C) Athletes
- D) Construction workers
- Answer: B) Elderly individuals
- Which of the following is NOT a recommended preventive measure against heatstroke?
- A) Drinking water
- B) Wearing lightweight clothing
- C) Avoiding alcohol and caffeine
- D) Exercising vigorously during peak sun hours
- Answer: D) Exercising vigorously during peak sun hours