The Union Cabinet has approved the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) with the aim of bolstering forensic capabilities across India.
Objectives
- Establishment of NFSU Campuses: Setting up campuses of National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) nationwide.
- Expansion of Central Laboratories: Enhancing infrastructure at NFSU, Delhi, and establishing additional central forensic science laboratories.
Financial Outlay
- The scheme will receive Rs 2,254.43 crore from 2024-25 to 2028-29.
Context
- This initiative aligns with upcoming criminal laws effective from July 1, requiring forensic investigation for offenses punishable by seven years or more.
- Anticipates increased workload and addresses the shortage of trained forensic professionals in India.
Implementation
- Proposed by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the scheme’s funding will be from the MHA’s budget.
Impact
- Aims to improve conviction rates through scientific investigation leveraging technological advancements.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the objective of the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES)?
- A) To construct new airport terminals
- B) To enhance forensic capabilities across India
- C) To improve agricultural productivity
- D) To promote tourism in heritage sites
- Which ministry proposed the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme?
- A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
- B) Ministry of External Affairs
- C) Ministry of Home Affairs
- D) Ministry of Finance
- What is the financial outlay allocated to NFIES for the period from 2024-25 to 2028-29?
- A) Rs 1,500 crore
- B) Rs 2,254.43 crore
- C) Rs 3,000 crore
- D) Rs 5,000 crore
- What imminent change in criminal laws prompted the need for enhanced forensic infrastructure?
- A) Mandatory fingerprinting for all citizens
- B) Compulsory DNA testing for all suspects
- C) Requirement of forensic investigation for serious offenses
- D) Introduction of community service for minor crimes
- Where is the main campus of National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) located?
- A) Mumbai
- B) Delhi
- C) Bangalore
- D) Kolkata