World Thyroid Day serves as a crucial reminder of the impact thyroid health has on overall well-being. Through education, early detection, and patient support, this global initiative aims to enhance the quality of life for those affected by thyroid disorders.
Observance and Date
- Observance: Annually on May 25th.
- Purpose: Raise awareness about the thyroid gland and its related conditions.
Importance of the Thyroid Gland
- Location: Base of the neck, resembling a butterfly in shape.
- Function: Produces thyroxine and triiodothyronine, vital for metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
Types of Thyroid Disorders
- Hypothyroidism:
- Definition: Underproduction of thyroid hormones.
- Symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, depression.
- Hyperthyroidism:
- Definition: Overproduction of thyroid hormones.
- Symptoms: Weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety.
- Thyroid Cancer:
- Description: Malignant growth within the thyroid gland.
- Variability: Severity and treatment options vary.
- Goitre:
- Description: Enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- Symptoms: Visible swelling in the neck.
Theme and History
- Theme 2024: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
- History: Founded by the European Thyroid Association in 1965; declared World Thyroid Day by the Thyroid Federation International (TFI) in 2007.
Significance and Objectives
- Raise Awareness: Educate on symptoms, risks, and treatments.
- Promote Early Diagnosis: Encourage regular screening.
- Support Patients: Provide resources and support networks.
- Advance Research: Highlight ongoing research and encourage investment in treatments and diagnostics.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers:
- Where is the thyroid gland located?
- A) In the chest
- B) At the base of the neck
- C) Behind the stomach
- D) On top of the head
- Answer: B) At the base of the neck
- What hormones does the thyroid gland produce?
- A) Insulin and cortisol
- B) Thyroxine and triiodothyronine
- C) Estrogen and testosterone
- D) Adrenaline and dopamine
- Answer: B) Thyroxine and triiodothyronine
- Which disorder results from the underproduction of thyroid hormones?
- A) Hypothyroidism
- B) Hyperthyroidism
- C) Thyroid Cancer
- D) Goitre
- Answer: A) Hypothyroidism
- When was World Thyroid Day officially declared?
- A) 1965
- B) 2007
- C) 2024
- D) 1980
- Answer: B) 2007
- What is the theme for World Thyroid Day 2024?
- A) Mental Health Awareness
- B) Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
- C) Women’s Health
- D) Environmental Conservation
- Answer: B) Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)