Recent submissions in the Delhi High Court have highlighted the rampant use of Oxytocin in dairy colonies across Delhi, despite its ban by the Central government in April 2018. Oxytocin, commonly known as the ‘love hormone,’ is used to increase milk production in cattle but has adverse effects on both animal and human health.
Concerns Raised in Court:
During a plea regarding the excessive use of Oxytocin in Delhi’s dairy colonies, the Delhi High Court expressed concerns over its widespread administration, labeling it as “animal cruelty.”
Regulatory Measures:
The Central government restricted the production of Oxytocin to a single public sector undertaking, Karnataka Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals Limited (KAPL), to regulate its distribution. However, despite these regulations, the drug continues to be misused.
Court Directives:
The Delhi High Court directed the Department of Drugs Control, GNCTD, to conduct weekly inspections to curb the spurious usage and possession of Oxytocin. It emphasized that such actions constitute cognizable offenses under relevant laws.
Investigation and Enforcement:
The court instructed the jurisdictional police stations to investigate cases of Oxytocin misuse, while the Intelligence Department of Delhi Police was tasked with identifying sources of illicit production, packaging, and distribution of the hormone.
Relocation of Dairy Colonies:
Recognizing the hazardous implications of dairy colonies located near landfill sites, the court deemed it necessary to relocate them promptly. It outlined criteria such as proper sewage, drainage, and grazing areas for cattle in new locations.
Next Steps:
Before issuing final directives, the court intends to hear from concerned officials on the practical implementation of its orders. It scheduled a hearing for May 8, where relevant authorities are expected to present plans for relocating dairy colonies and mitigating health hazards.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is the primary concern raised in the Delhi High Court regarding dairy colonies in Delhi?
a) Overcrowding of cattle
b) Misuse of antibiotics
c) Rampant use of Oxytocin
d) Lack of veterinary care
Answer: c) Rampant use of Oxytocin - When was Oxytocin banned by the Central government?
a) April 2018
b) May 2017
c) March 2019
d) June 2018
Answer: a) April 2018 - Which organization is permitted to produce Oxytocin according to government regulations?
a) Karnataka Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals Limited (KAPL)
b) Delhi Pharmaceuticals Corporation
c) Mumbai Biotech Industries
d) Gujarat Pharmaceuticals Limited
Answer: a) Karnataka Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals Limited (KAPL) - What action did the Delhi High Court direct regarding the spurious usage of Oxytocin?
a) Monthly inspections by the Department of Drugs Control
b) Biweekly inspections by the Intelligence Department of Delhi Police
c) Weekly inspections by the Department of Drugs Control
d) Daily inspections by the local veterinary authorities
Answer: c) Weekly inspections by the Department of Drugs Control