International Labour Day, also known as May Day, is observed globally to honor the contributions of workers and their role in achieving economic and social rights. The day is marked by various festivities, including parades and parties, reflecting the significance of workers in society.
Historical Background
- 1886 Demonstration: The roots of International Labour Day can be traced back to a significant labor demonstration in 1886. Workers in America rallied to demand an eight-hour workday. This large demonstration escalated in Chicago, resulting in numerous injuries. The incident is famously known as the Haymarket Affair.
- Establishment of May Day: Following the Haymarket Affair, socialist parties across Europe convened in 1889. They collectively decided to designate May 1 as International Labour Day. Since then, May 1 has been celebrated annually as a day to recognize workers’ sacrifices and contributions worldwide.
Celebrations
- Parades and Parties: International Labour Day is celebrated with parades and parties, emphasizing solidarity among workers and commemorating their efforts towards better working conditions and rights.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
- What is another name for International Labour Day?
a) Workers’ Day
b) Labourers’ Day
c) May Day
d) International Workers’ Day
Answer: c) May Day - What major event in 1886 led to the establishment of International Labour Day?
a) The Industrial Revolution
b) The Great Strike
c) The Haymarket Affair
d) The Union Movement
Answer: c) The Haymarket Affair - In which city did the 1886 labor demonstration turn violent, leading to the Haymarket Affair?
a) New York
b) Chicago
c) Boston
d) San Francisco
Answer: b) Chicago - When did socialist parties in Europe decide to celebrate May 1 as International Labour Day?
a) 1886
b) 1889
c) 1891
d) 1895
Answer: b) 1889 - What is the primary aim of observing International Labour Day?
a) To celebrate the end of World War II
b) To honor the contributions and sacrifices of workers
c) To promote international trade
d) To recognize technological advancements
Answer: b) To honor the contributions and sacrifices of workers