The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB) has introduced new regulatory measures for digital media to address concerns over misinformation, harmful content, and the need for greater transparency. Key initiatives include a grievance redressal mechanism, mandatory compliance with a self-regulatory code, and increased oversight on content impacting public order. While the guidelines aim to protect citizens and foster innovation, critics warn of potential risks to creative freedom. The government plans periodic reviews to keep the regulations relevant in the dynamic digital landscape. Industry experts have largely welcomed the move as a step toward a safer and more responsible digital ecosystem.

Faculty members from institutions under the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) have appealed to the Education Minister to expedite the application of the 7th Central Pay Commission (CPC) pay scales, which have already been approved for many government employees. The delay in implementing these revised pay scales has led to frustration among faculty, who cite financial disparities and declining morale as significant concerns. In their appeal, faculty representatives emphasized the necessity of timely adoption of the updated pay structure to maintain parity with other educational institutions and enhance the welfare of those committed to social science research. They expressed hope that the Ministry would recognize the importance of addressing this issue promptly, which they believe will lead to improved financial conditions and increased productivity within academic settings.

The National Achievement Survey (NAS) will be rebranded as PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan 2024, taking place on December 4. Spearheaded by the NCERT and CBSE, this nationwide assessment will now evaluate students in Classes 3, 6, and 9, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020. This year’s survey introduces changes in the subjects assessed and aims to provide detailed insights into student learning progress across various proficiency levels. A total of 75,565 schools and over 22 lakh students are expected to participate, marking a significant shift from previous assessments, which included Class 10 students. The survey plays a crucial role in shaping educational policies, with its findings offering a comprehensive overview of student performance at national, state, and district levels.

The Government has officially approved the Namo Drone Didi scheme, allocating ₹1261 Crores to provide drones to 14,500 Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) under the DAY-NRLM initiative from 2024-25 to 2025-2026. The scheme aims to enable these SHGs to offer rental drone services to farmers for applying liquid fertilizers and pesticides, thus enhancing agricultural productivity. Key operational guidelines have been established, including 80% financial assistance for drone purchases, training programs for drone pilots and assistants, and the creation of an IT-based management system for monitoring. The initiative is expected to promote sustainable livelihoods for women SHGs while advancing technology in agriculture, leading to improved efficiency and crop yields.

Tele MANAS has introduced a new video consultation facility aimed at improving access to mental health services. This initiative allows individuals to connect with trained mental health professionals through virtual meetings, addressing the increasing demand for such services in the wake of the pandemic. By offering convenient, confidential consultations from the comfort of users' homes, Tele MANAS seeks to eliminate barriers to care and ensure continuous support tailored to individual needs. This move underscores Tele MANAS’s commitment to enhancing mental health outcomes and making quality care accessible to everyone, regardless of their geographical location.

The Delhi cabinet has approved a 50% hike in MLA-LAD (local area development) funds, increasing the annual allocation from ₹10 crore to ₹15 crore per legislator. Announced by Chief Minister Atishi and Urban Development Minister Saurabh Bharadwaj, this decision makes Delhi the state with the highest MLA-LAD fund allocation in India. The increase comes in response to damage caused by heavy rains affecting roads, parks, and sewers. However, opposition leaders criticized the move, alleging potential misuse of funds ahead of upcoming elections. The BJP has demanded a thorough audit of all expenditures made during the government’s remaining tenure.

In a special ceremony held at the Hutatma Nagya Mahadu Katkari Community Development Centre in Pune's Mulshi Taluka, over 550 Katkari tribe members received caste certificates as part of a drive supported by Rohan Builders and Jantaiya Kalyan Ashram. This initiative aims to help the Katkari community gain access to essential services like education, healthcare, and government welfare schemes. The event also highlighted the historical struggles of displaced Katkari families and ongoing efforts by Rohan Builders to provide housing and support to marginalized families.

On World Post Day, the Department of Posts, Government of India, unveiled a special set of commemorative postage stamps to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union (UPU). The stamps were released by Secretary (Posts), Ms. Vandita Kaul, during a ceremony at Meghdoot Bhawan, New Delhi, marking India’s long-standing engagement with the UPU. The event highlighted the UPU’s critical role in shaping global postal services and standardizing international regulations. Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia also sent a message, reaffirming India’s commitment to innovation and inclusivity in postal services. The stamps symbolize the continued cooperation between India Post and the UPU, with India Post marking 170 years of service this year.

Mamta, a member of the Tharu tribe from Barbata village near the Indo-Nepal border, once lived in a leaky mud hut that endangered her family, especially during monsoons. Thanks to the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), she now lives in a secure home that offers peace of mind and safety for her children. Her story reflects the broader impact of the Yogi government’s initiative, which has constructed over 56 lakh houses for the poor across Uttar Pradesh, with a special focus on empowering women by providing them ownership of these homes.

The Central government has initiated the pilot phase of the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme, aiming to provide 1.25 lakh internships during the fiscal year 2024-25. This scheme targets youth unemployment by offering internships to 1 crore young people over the next five years, facilitating valuable workplace experience to enhance employability. Eligible candidates, aged 21 to 24 years, must not be engaged in full-time employment and can apply through the official portal. Selected participants will receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 4,500, additional support for incidental expenses, and insurance coverage. The internships, lasting 12 months, are designed to equip participants with practical job skills and will prioritize diverse representation in the selection process.

The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DoSJE) and the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi, aiming to enhance public awareness of various Acts, Rules, and Schemes designed to support marginalized sections of society. The MoU, signed in the presence of Union Minister Shri Virendra Kumar and Supreme Court Judge Shri Justice Sanjiv Khanna, will facilitate campaigns and seminars to promote social welfare schemes across India. The event also marked the launch of the SARTHIE 1.0 initiative, which seeks to empower disadvantaged communities, including Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes, senior citizens, and transgender persons. This initiative aligns with the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, focusing on poverty eradication and reducing inequality. Through awareness camps organized by State and District Legal Services Authorities, the initiative will ensure that targeted audiences are informed of their legal rights and the available government welfare programs.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan in Jharkhand, with a substantial financial outlay of Rs 80,000 crore. This ambitious scheme aims to develop approximately 63,000 tribal villages and benefit over 5 crore people. During the event, PM Modi emphasized the need for educational opportunities for tribal youth and inaugurated 40 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) while laying the foundation for an additional 25 EMRS. Furthermore, he announced the launch of various development projects worth over Rs 83,300 crore in Hazaribagh, marking his second visit to the state within 17 days. PM Modi reiterated the government's commitment to the welfare and upliftment of tribal communities, showcasing a strong focus on education and infrastructure development.

Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal presented the significant accomplishments of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs within the first 100 days of the new government. Emphasizing the commitment to improving citizens' quality of life, he highlighted initiatives such as the "Housing for All" slogan and the approval of assistance for 3 crore additional households. The PMAY-U 2.0 program, with an investment of 10 lakh crore, aims to support 1 crore families. The minister also announced the approval of three major metro projects worth 31,000 crores to enhance urban transportation. In water management, the newly launched Jal Hi AMRIT scheme will incentivize effective management of sewage treatment plants. Additionally, as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission, 7.5 lakh cleanliness target units have been registered, with 86% already cleaned. Overall, the government aims to significantly enhance the living standards of citizens through these initiatives.

Following complaints from Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card holders about being reclassified as "foreigners," the Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that there have been no changes to the existing OCI rules. The Consulate General of India in New York emphasized that the provisions of a 2021 gazette notification remain effective. Established in August 2005, the OCI scheme grants multiple-entry lifelong visas and exemptions from local police registration for card holders. Recent amendments have introduced restrictions, such as requiring special permits for certain activities and placing OCI holders at par with foreign nationals regarding economic and financial rights. Despite these changes, OCI card holders retain significant privileges, though they cannot vote or hold specific government positions.

In a major initiative, the Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of a National Centre of Excellence for Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics (AVGC). This move aims to position India as a global leader in the AVGC sectors by providing advanced training, research, and infrastructure. The centre will focus on skill development, entrepreneurship, and industry collaboration, addressing the growing demand for skilled professionals in the rapidly expanding digital entertainment industry. Industry experts have welcomed the initiative, seeing it as a key step toward nurturing local talent and fostering innovation.

On World Tourism Day, the Ministry of Tourism introduced the Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi initiative, focusing on improving tourist experiences through local ambassadors and storytellers. The program emphasizes training women and youth in developing new tourism products like heritage walks, food tours, and homestay experiences, tailored to each destination. Additionally, participants receive training in digital literacy to make their offerings more accessible to tourists globally. Since its pilot launch in August, around 3,000 individuals across six destinations have been trained under this initiative.

Georgia Tech mathematician Alexander Dunn has been awarded the prestigious 2024 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his outstanding contributions to analytic number theory. His joint work with Maksym Radziwill, solving the Kummer-Patterson Conjecture related to cubic Gauss sums, has been hailed as a major breakthrough. The award will be presented during the International Conference on Number Theory from December 20-22, 2024, at SASTRA University in Kumbakonam, India. Established in 2005, the prize honors young mathematicians making significant contributions in areas influenced by Srinivasa Ramanujan's work.

Rama Mankirdia, a resident of Mahilabasa village in Odisha's Mayurbhanj district, recently celebrated the formal granting of habitat rights to his community under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. The rights were conferred during a ceremony on September 22, attended by Odisha's Urban Development Minister Krushna Chandra Mohapatra and Forest Minister Ganesh Ram Singkhuntia. Historically reliant on forest resources for livelihood and cultural practices, the Mankidia community now possesses a legal claim over their ancestral forests. This recognition marks them as the second Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in the state to receive such rights, following the Paudi Bhuyan community earlier this year. With a total of six PVTGs now granted habitat rights, Odisha leads the nation in this legislative milestone, supporting the rights of indigenous and forest-dwelling communities across the state.

On Monday, the Supreme Court of India ruled that downloading and watching child pornography constitutes an offense under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and the Information Technology (IT) laws. The court has recommended that Parliament enact an ordinance to redefine "child pornography" as "child sexually abusive and exploitative material."

The Ministry of Commerce has introduced the SPICED (Spices Cluster Development) initiative to enhance cardamom cultivation in India. Focused on supporting farmers through technical assistance, sustainable farming practices, and access to better facilities, the program aims to increase productivity and quality of both small and large cardamom varieties. By adopting advanced farming techniques and a cluster-based development model, SPICED seeks to empower farmers and ensure fair prices for their produce, positioning India as a key player in the global spice market.

The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has refused to grant the State Bank of India (SBI) more time to respond to a consumer complaint filed by Madras High Court judge Justice J Nisha Banu concerning a home loan repayment dispute. During the hearing, NCDRC chief Justice A P Sahi emphasized the seriousness of the case, especially given the involvement of a sitting judge. Despite SBI's request for an adjournment due to the unavailability of its counsel, the Commission dismissed the plea as an excuse and stated that a detailed order would follow. Justice Sahi cautioned SBI's counsel to treat the matter with due seriousness.

The Central and State governments have initiated a joint review of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in Manipur to evaluate its impact on local communities and the current security landscape. Enacted in 1958, AFSPA grants special powers to armed forces in "disturbed areas," but has faced significant criticism for alleged human rights violations, particularly in regions like Manipur. The review will involve consultations with stakeholders, including community leaders and human rights organizations, reflecting a broader effort to address governance complexities and civil rights issues. The outcomes of this review are anticipated to lead to significant policy changes that could reshape the relationship between security forces and the local population, with various sectors closely monitoring the developments.

On Wednesday, the Union Cabinet extended the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) scheme for agriculture until 2025-26, with a budget of ₹35,000 crore aimed at providing farmers with better prices and managing price volatility of essential commodities. The scheme integrates the Price Support Scheme (PSS) and Price Stabilization Fund (PSF) to ensure Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for farmers. Starting from the 2024-25 season, the government plans to procure 25% of national production for key crops, with a 100% procurement rate for specific pulses. Additionally, a ₹24,474.53-crore subsidy for phosphatic and potassic fertilizers for the rabi season was approved, aiming to alleviate rising costs for farmers. The government is also considering lifting the ban on exporting certain non-basmati rice varieties to boost domestic supply.

Union Minister for MSME, Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, inaugurated the Centre for Rural Enterprise Acceleration through Technology (CREATE) in Leh via virtual mode. The event saw the participation of various dignitaries including the Hon’ble Minister of State (MSME), the Lieutenant Governor of UT-Ladakh, and senior officials from KVIC, MGIRI, and the Ministry of MSME. CREATE aims to enhance local productivity and economic development by offering facilities for Pashmina wool roving, essential oil extraction, and bio-processing of fruits. The Centre will support local artisans and improve livelihoods by advancing rural industrialization and maintaining traditional skills in challenging geographical conditions.

The Indian government is set to allocate Rs 6,000 crore to revolutionize agriculture through precision farming, leveraging advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, drones, and data analytics. This initiative will be implemented through the Smart Precision Horticulture Programme under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). The programme aims to cover 15,000 acres of land over five years, benefiting around 60,000 farmers.

Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal is set to unveil BHASKAR, an innovative online platform designed to enhance India’s startup ecosystem. Scheduled for launch on Monday, BHASKAR aims to centralize and streamline interactions among startups, investors, mentors, service providers, and regulatory bodies. This initiative aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of converting youthful ideas into successful businesses. The platform will feature personalized BHASKAR IDs for stakeholders, powerful search capabilities, and tools for networking and collaboration. This move is part of the broader government strategy to establish India as a global leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, further strengthening the country’s position as a hub for startups and cross-border collaborations.

Recent developments in ophthalmology have introduced eye drops aimed at treating presbyopia, a common age-related condition that impairs near vision. These eye drops are touted as a convenient, non-surgical alternative to glasses and contact lenses, with claims of significantly improving close-up vision temporarily. There are two main types of these drops: pharmacological, which alter the lens's shape or function, and lubricating, which address dryness but do not directly treat presbyopia. Despite these claims, it is crucial to critically assess the clinical evidence, safety profiles, and user experiences to fully understand their efficacy and potential benefits.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to launch the NPS-Vatsalya scheme on September 18 in Delhi. The event will feature notable attendees, including Deepak Mohanty, Chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), and Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Choudhary. The NPS-Vatsalya scheme aims to allow parents and guardians to contribute towards the retirement savings of their minor children, with the option to convert the account into a regular NPS account when the child turns 18. This initiative is designed to offer flexibility and long-term growth potential, starting with contributions as low as ₹500 per month. The scheme will also be introduced at remote locations via video conference, ensuring broader accessibility.

The Odisha government has approved the transfer of 95% of Gopalpur Port's equity shares to Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ). The shares were acquired from Shapoorji Pallonji Port Maintenance Private Limited and Orissa Stevedores Limited. This marks Adani's second port in Odisha, with the first being Dhamra Port. The deal, valued at ₹3,080 crore, also includes a revised concession agreement to support the development and expansion of Gopalpur Ports.

On the 'International Day of Democracy,' Karnataka created a historic 2,500-km-long human chain, spanning from Bidar to Chamarajanagar, symbolizing unity, equality, and participative governance. The event, led by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah at Vidhana Soudha, involved 25 lakh participants, including transgenders and differently-abled individuals. A world record verification team from London was invited to validate the achievement, as the chain is set to be the longest in history. Additionally, 10 lakh saplings were planted across the state. This event highlights Karnataka’s commitment to democracy and sustainability, celebrating the UN-proclaimed global day.

The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) has introduced the Saarthi reference app, a new tool designed to help businesses create multilingual buyer applications. This app aims to eliminate language barriers by providing an easy-to-use platform for businesses to offer services in multiple languages. With customizable features and a user-friendly interface, Saarthi is expected to enhance customer experiences and enable businesses to reach new markets. The app is part of ONDC’s effort to make digital commerce more inclusive. Businesses interested in adopting the Saarthi app can find further information on the ONDC website or contact their support team for assistance.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has proposed that Hindi be adopted as a general language of work across India to enhance communication and promote national unity. Shah stressed that the transition should be achieved through a consensus among stakeholders to ensure smooth implementation. He acknowledged the need to approach this shift with sensitivity towards regional languages and cultures, emphasizing dialogue with linguistic groups to address concerns. His statement has sparked a debate on balancing the promotion of a common language with the preservation of regional linguistic heritage.

Following significant rainfall in the upper catchment areas of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, the Ukai Dam in Gujarat has discharged 1.19 lakh cusecs of water. This discharge brings the dam's water level to 339.25 feet, just five feet short of the danger mark of 345 feet. On Tuesday evening, the dam recorded an inflow of 1.03 lakh cusecs and an outflow of 1.19 lakh cusecs. Seven gates have been opened to manage the water flow, with 16,986 cusecs being used for hydro-power generation. Recent rainfall across South Gujarat has contributed to the water levels, with Umarpada taluka experiencing the highest rainfall at 255 mm. Dam authorities highlighted that water from the Hathnur and Prakasha Dams in Maharashtra also flows into the Ukai Dam, adding to the current water levels.

On September 7, 2024, Jaipur hosted the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies (Swachh Vayu Diwas), attended by Union Minister of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, and Rajasthan Chief Minister, Shri Bhajan Lal Sharma, among other dignitaries. The event highlighted significant improvements in air quality across 131 NCAP cities, with 95 cities showing a decline in air pollution and 51 cities achieving over a 20% reduction in PM10 levels. A key document, ‘Compendium on Viable Technologies and Practices: Lessons from NCAP Cities,’ was released, showcasing successful air quality initiatives. Additionally, 100 saplings were planted under the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign.

Since its launch in 2021, the Sugamya Bharat mobile application has received more than 1,400 complaints related to accessibility, with around 75% of these issues resolved. The app, which helps people with disabilities and the elderly report problems with public infrastructure and buildings, has shown varied resolution rates across different years. The government plans to enhance the app by integrating AI features, including an AI-powered chatbot and a multilingual interface. Additionally, efforts are underway to make construction more disability-friendly and to improve accessibility in India’s built environment. Despite facing logistical challenges, the app’s complaint resolution process is being streamlined to address user needs more effectively.

The Ministry of Finance has released updated guidelines to regularize irregular accounts under various National Small Savings Schemes (NSS), including NSS-87, Public Provident Fund (PPF) for minors, and Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts (SSA). Announced on August 21, 2024, by the Department of Economic Affairs, the guidelines address irregularities in multiple accounts, including PPF extensions for NRIs and SSA accounts opened by non-legal guardians. The updated rules ensure adherence to deposit limits and will come into full effect by October 1, 2024, with all post offices and financial institutions required to comply to avoid accounts earning zero interest.

A parcel of land in Kotana Bangar village, Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh, previously owned by the family of former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf, is slated for auction under The Enemy Property Act. The Union Home Affairs Ministry has announced that approximately 13 bighas of this land will be auctioned through an e-auction process until midnight on September 12. The Enemy Property Act allows the Indian government to take control of properties owned by individuals who migrated to enemy countries like Pakistan or China following conflicts. Enacted in 1968, the Act has been amended to include the legal heirs of these individuals, ensuring the properties remain under government control despite changes in ownership or nationality. This move follows a series of legal and legislative developments aimed at managing such properties, including a 2017 amendment that expanded definitions related to enemy subjects and firms.

On September 6, 2024, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in Chennai issued a temporary halt on the acquisition of Coastal Energen by a consortium led by Adani Power. The tribunal's decision followed concerns that procedural irregularities may have occurred during the acquisition process. The NCLAT's status quo order prevents the consortium from benefiting from the acquisition until further review. The Interim Resolution Professional will continue to manage Coastal Energen's power plant in Thootukudi, Tamil Nadu, with any funds generated to be held in an escrow account. The case will be revisited on September 18, with all parties required to submit their pleadings by September 19. The appellants, including Coastal Energen's suspended director and two shareholders, argue that the consortium's formation and bidding process were flawed, claiming that DAIT was merely a front for Adani Power. Adani Power disputes these claims, asserting that the acquisition process has been completed and all financial requirements met.

A group of medical students has filed a review petition challenging the Supreme Court’s decision to dismiss their writ petition, which sought to cancel the NEET UG 2024 examination due to alleged widespread malpractices. The petitioners claim to have discovered new evidence indicating a systemic breach across various states, arguing that this justifies a retest of the medical entrance exam. The review petition highlights a data analysis showing unusually high success rates in specific examination centers, particularly in Sikar, and raises concerns about issues such as missing mobile phones linked to a paper leak and negligence in awarding grace marks. The students contend that this new evidence necessitates a fresh judicial examination given the significant public interest involved.

In a decisive operation in Dantewada, Chhattisgarh, security forces neutralized nine Maoist insurgents in a fierce encounter. This clash is part of a broader and escalating conflict in the region, where violence has surged significantly in 2024, with over 150 deaths linked to Maoist activities and clashes. The Dantewada region, known for its Maoist presence, remains a hotspot for frequent clashes between insurgents and law enforcement. Authorities continue to work on strategies to address the violence, restore peace, and prevent further escalation of the conflict.

Odisha has set a national precedent by granting habitat rights to the Saora tribals of Gajapati district, making it the state with the highest number of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs) with such rights. The Saoras, now the fifth tribal group in Odisha to receive these rights, have been granted control over 128 villages in the Mohana and R Udayagiri blocks. This recognition under the Forest Rights Act (FRA) allows the Saoras to protect their ancestral lands, preserve natural and sacred sites, and continue their cultural and religious practices without interference. This move follows similar rights granted to other PVTGs in Odisha, including the Paudi Bhuyans, Juangs, and Chuktia Bhunjia. Other states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have also granted habitat rights to their own PVTGs, but Odisha remains at the forefront.

Hayao Miyazaki, renowned Japanese anime director, has been awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award, celebrated as Asia’s Nobel Prize. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman praised Miyazaki's iconic works such as My Neighbour Totoro and Kiki’s Delivery Service, highlighting their timeless charm and his magical storytelling ability. Sitharaman also noted that anime offers significant value for adult audiences. Miyazaki, alongside producer Toshio Suzuki, founded Studio Ghibli in 1985, which has since become a major force in animation, known for its innovative and imaginative approach to filmmaking.

President Droupadi Murmu has approved the formation of the 23rd Law Commission of India, effective from September 1, 2024, to August 31, 2027. The commission will consist of a full-time Chairperson, four full-time members including a Member-Secretary, and additional ex-officio and part-time members. Its primary role will be to review and recommend legal reforms to enhance the Indian legal system. The 22nd Law Commission’s term concludes soon, and the new commission aims to address pending reports on the Uniform Civil Code and simultaneous elections, which have been delayed due to the absence of a chairperson. Key responsibilities of the 23rd commission include reviewing obsolete laws, addressing legal issues affecting the poor, improving judicial administration, and suggesting amendments to promote gender equality. The commission will also engage in international research assistance and examine the impact of globalization on various socio-economic factors.

The Supreme Court has temporarily halted a notification by the Ayush Ministry that allowed the advertising of Ayurvedic, Unani, and Siddha medicines without prior approval from authorities. This move came in response to concerns raised by health experts and consumer protection groups about the potential risks to public health and the possibility of misleading claims in advertisements. The Court emphasized the importance of strict oversight in promoting medicinal products to ensure public safety, keeping the stay in effect until further arguments are heard.

A major landslide struck East Sikkim on Tuesday, causing significant damage to the Teesta Stage V hydroelectric project managed by NHPC. The landslide, which occurred near Dipu Dara in Singtam around 7:30 a.m., severely impacted the project’s powerhouse and GIS building. Approximately 17-18 houses were damaged, with six evacuated. Displaced families have been moved to a relief camp at the NHPC Guest House in Balutar. The Singtam-Dikchu road has been rendered inaccessible, but a temporary diversion route has been established. Gangtok’s district collector has requested the Border Roads Organisation to expedite road repairs. The Department of Mines and Geology will investigate the landslide and recommend restoration measures. This incident follows previous landslides in June and flash floods in 2023 that also disrupted the region.

The Reservation Bachao Sangharsh Samiti has called for a Bharat Bandh on August 21, 2024, in protest against the Supreme Court's ruling that allows states to create sub-categories within SC/ST reservations. The bandh, supported by SC/ST groups in Rajasthan and various social and political organizations, has led to increased police deployment across districts to prevent unrest. The Supreme Court's decision has sparked widespread debate, with protestors demanding its reversal. Despite the bandh, emergency services such as ambulances will remain operational, though public transport and private offices are expected to be affected.

A significant disagreement has emerged between telecom operators and social media companies over the interpretation of telecom services under the new Telecommunication Act. Telecom operators argue that over-the-top (OTT) platforms like WhatsApp and Google Meet should be classified as telecom services, necessitating similar licensing requirements as traditional telecom services. This contention highlights the vague definition of telecom services in the Act, which includes broad terms such as "transmission" and "messages." Despite government assurances that OTTs are not included, experts and telecom operators insist on formal regulation. In contrast, tech companies argue that such inclusion would distort market dynamics, stifle competition, and limit consumer choices.

On Tuesday, President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Geoscience Awards 2023 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre. Established by the Ministry of Mines in 1966, these prestigious awards recognize significant achievements in geosciences. Originally known as the National Mineral Awards, the NGA honors contributions in fields such as mineral exploration, mining technology, and geosciences. This year, 12 awards will be presented, including the National Geoscience Award for Lifetime Achievement to Prof. Dhiraj Mohan Banerjee and the National Young Geoscientist Award to Dr. Ashutosh Pandey. The awards will be given to 21 distinguished geoscientists in the presence of notable figures from academia, policy, and industry.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has officially transferred the Authority Holding Sealed Particulars (AHSP) of the NIPUN munition to the Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA) at Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) in Pune. The NIPUN, a soft target munition developed jointly by ARDE and High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), has successfully completed its evaluation and been inducted into the Indian Army. The technology has been transferred to Economic Explosives Ltd (EEL) and Premier Explosives Ltd (PEL), which are now engaged in bulk production. Over 20 lots of the munition have already been delivered. Dr. Samir V Kamat, Chairman of DRDO, commended the ARDE team for their achievement, emphasizing the munition's role in significantly enhancing the Indian Army's combat capabilities.

The 70th National Film Awards honored the finest talents in Indian cinema, with Rishab Shetty winning the prestigious Best Actor award for his role in the Kannada film Kantara. His portrayal of a rural character connected to tradition and nature captivated audiences and critics alike. The Tamil-language film Aattam, directed by R. Ravikumar, won the Best Feature Film award for its compelling narrative on societal issues. The awards, organized by the Directorate of Film Festivals, once again showcased the diversity and vibrancy of Indian cinema.

Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, has strongly condemned the Narendra Modi government's lateral entry policy for senior bureaucratic positions, calling it an “anti-national step.” Gandhi argues that this policy undermines the reservation system for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs. He claims that recruiting through lateral entry rather than the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an attack on the Constitution and represents the "privatisation" of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). This criticism follows the UPSC's recent advertisement for 45 senior positions through lateral entry, marking a significant increase in such recruitments. Gandhi also highlighted concerns about corporate influence in government roles, using the appointment of SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch as an example. He stated that the INDIA bloc will oppose this policy, asserting that it harms both the administrative structure and social justice.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Army have achieved a significant milestone by successfully executing their first precise para-drop operation of the Aarogya Maitri Health Cube in a high-altitude area near 15,000 feet. Developed under Project BHISHM, these trauma care cubes align with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of delivering critical supplies to humanitarian aid and disaster relief (HADR) areas. The operation utilized the IAF's C-130J Super Hercules aircraft and the expertise of the Indian Army's Para Brigade, showcasing the Armed Forces' capability to provide timely and effective assistance in remote and challenging regions.

Union Minister of Port Shipping and Waterways, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, launched the Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP) in New Delhi, marking a significant move towards a greener maritime sector. The initiative, announced as part of the ‘Panch Karma Sankalp’ on May 22, 2023, aims to replace conventional fuel-based harbour tugs with greener alternatives. Starting October 1, 2024, Phase 1 of the program will see four Major Ports procure or charter green tugs, with an investment of INR 1000 Crores. The program is expected to transition all harbour tugs at Indian Major Ports to green by 2040 and aligns with broader environmental goals set by the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda chaired a high-level meeting to evaluate India's readiness for a possible monkeypox outbreak as cases emerge globally. The discussion focused on strengthening surveillance systems, healthcare facility preparedness, and public awareness campaigns. The government also plans to enhance international travel monitoring to prevent the importation of cases. India's proactive approach underscores its commitment to public health and disease prevention.

On August 23, 2023, India achieved a historic milestone with the successful Chandrayaan-3 Mission, marking the nation's soft landing on the Moon and deployment of the Pragyaan Rover. To commemorate this achievement, the Government of India has declared August 23 as National Space Day (NSpD). In celebration of this day, the Department of Space is organizing nationwide events under the theme "Touching Lives While Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga."

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to transform Indian agriculture through the National Pest Surveillance System (NPSS), a new initiative spearheaded by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. The NPSS aims to enhance pest management by reducing farmers' reliance on pesticide retailers and providing real-time data and recommendations via a user-friendly mobile app. This system allows farmers to upload images of pests and crops, which are analyzed by AI tools to deliver immediate insights and solutions. Expected to reach 14 crore farmers across India, NPSS marks a significant step towards integrating advanced technology with traditional farming practices. The initiative also highlights AI's potential to address broader agricultural challenges such as climate change and food security.

Union Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, accompanied by Minister of State for Education Shri Jayant Chaudhary and other senior officials, interacted with students, teachers, and alumni of PM SHRI Schools and Prerana Programmes during the 78th Independence Day celebrations in New Delhi. Shri Pradhan expressed his satisfaction with the interactions, noting that they reinforced his confidence in India's future. The PM SHRI Schools initiative aims to develop over 14,500 schools to provide a supportive and high-quality learning environment. Additionally, the Prerana Programme offers a week-long residential learning experience for selected students at a historic school in Vadnagar, Gujarat, aligned with the principles of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an alumnus of the school.

On Tuesday, Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju unveiled the Jiyo Parsi scheme portal, a key initiative by the Ministry of Minority Affairs aimed at reversing the declining Parsi population through scientific protocols and structured interventions. The scheme provides financial assistance for medical treatment, childcare, and support for dependent elderly Parsis. The launch event was attended by several notable figures, including Minister of State George Kurian and National Commission for Minorities Chairperson Iqbal Singh Lalpura. Minister Rijiju emphasized the importance of the scheme in building a stronger Parsi community and nation, highlighting its impact, with over 400 Parsi children having benefited since its inception.

Western Railway has extended the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) to include the Kandivali and Dahisar railway stations, aiming to enhance station amenities and infrastructure through phased Master Plans. The ABSS focuses on improving station access, passenger facilities, and integrating stations with city infrastructure, promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions. This initiative now includes 1,324 stations across major cities and towns, driven by proposals from Zonal Railways.

The Indian Railways has cancelled its Rs 30,000-crore tender for the manufacturing and maintenance of 100 aluminium-body Vande Bharat trains, awarded to Alstom India. The cancellation, confirmed by Alstom India MD Olivier Loison, was due to the company's bid of Rs 150.9 crore per train set being deemed too high compared to the recommended cap of Rs 140 crore. Alstom India had aimed to secure the contract at Rs 145 crore per train set. The competing bid from Stadler Rail and Medha Servo Drives was Rs 170 crore per train set. The previous contract for 200 Vande Bharat sleeper trains was awarded at Rs 120 crore per rake. Future tenders will invite multiple bidders to ensure competitive pricing. Bidders must have an R&D facility and the capacity to assemble at least five train sets annually. The winning bidder would receive Rs 13,000 crore upon delivery, with Rs 17,000 crore allocated for 35 years of maintenance.

The Ministry of Finance has granted the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) an exemption from income tax for five years, effective from the fiscal year 2023-24 through 2027-28. The exemption applies to various income sources, including government grants, service fees, and interest on deposits, provided UIDAI maintains its non-commercial status and the nature of its income sources remains unchanged. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued the notification, ensuring UIDAI's compliance with the Aadhaar Act, 2016.

An Army officer was killed and a civilian injured during a terrorist encounter in the Assar area of Jammu and Kashmir's Doda district on Wednesday. The confrontation involved four terrorists, one of whom was reportedly wounded. Security forces recovered an M4 assault rifle and three rucksacks during the clash and have launched an operation to capture the remaining terrorists. This attack, occurring just before India's Independence Day, has intensified security concerns and prompted high-level discussions among top security officials. Recent months have seen a surge in terror activities in Jammu, including an attack on an army convoy and other skirmishes. The Ministry of Home Affairs reported 28 deaths in terror-related incidents up to July 21 this year.

The Border Security Force (BSF) has recently confirmed that there have been no major gatherings of people along the Bangladesh border for the past three days. This achievement underscores the effectiveness of the BSF's border control measures, leading to a reduction in unauthorized crossings and smuggling activities. The BSF remains committed to continuous monitoring and vigilance to ensure border security and prevent illegal activities. Authorities are optimistic that this positive trend will continue, contributing to sustained stability and security in the region.

In a notable event in New Delhi, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, the Minister of Education and Skill Development, launched the India Rankings 2024, produced by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). This annual report evaluates higher education institutions based on key parameters such as teaching, learning, research, and professional practices. Pradhan highlighted the rankings' role in promoting academic excellence and setting benchmarks for institutions. The rankings aim to provide valuable insights and aid students, parents, and educational stakeholders in making informed decisions about higher education.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has announced guidelines for the ‘Model Solar Village’ component of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, aiming to establish one Model Solar Village per district across India. With a total financial outlay of ₹800 crore, each selected village will receive ₹1 crore to enhance solar energy adoption. Villages with a population of over 5,000 (or 2,000 in special category states) will compete based on their distributed renewable energy capacity. The highest capacity village in each district will earn the grant, with state agencies overseeing implementation. The overarching scheme aims to empower households to generate their own electricity, contributing to the national solar capacity through 2026-27.

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has released a report highlighting critical problems in Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBV). The report emphasizes a lack of financial transparency, inadequate infrastructure, and serious safety concerns within these schools. It calls for a thorough review of financial practices, investment in facility upgrades, and enhanced safety measures to improve the learning environment. This report serves as a crucial call to action for policymakers and educational authorities to address these pressing issues and ensure the effective functioning of KGBV schools.

On Sunday afternoon, the 19th crest gate of the 71-year-old Tungabhadra Dam failed, causing a sudden surge of water and raising flood alerts in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The dam, situated about 350 km from Bengaluru and managed by the Karnataka government, experienced significant water discharge through the damaged gate. The affected districts include Ballari, Vijayanagara, Koppal, and Raichur in Karnataka, and Kurnool and Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh. Immediate measures involve opening additional gates to manage the water flow. The dam's storage capacity is 133 TMC, with 100 TMC of water currently held. Authorities may need to release 60 TMC of water to facilitate repairs, a process expected to take several days.

The Rajasthan High Court has ruled that government employees on probation, appointed through a regular selection process, cannot be terminated under Rule 23-A of the Rajasthan Service Rules, 1951. This decision arose from a case where a Class IV employee's termination was challenged. The court clarified that Rule 23-A, which applies to temporary employees, does not extend to probationers. The ruling emphasized that probationary employees have distinct employment conditions and should not be classified as temporary under this rule. The court rejected the respondents' argument that the termination was justified due to unsatisfactory performance, finding the invocation of Rule 23-A improper and not a bona fide error.

The Supreme Court has ruled that under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, statements made by an accused are only admissible in court if they lead to the discovery of new evidence. This decision reaffirms that mere statements, without accompanying new facts or evidence, are not sufficient for judicial consideration. The judgment underscores the need for concrete evidence linking the accused's statements to the crime, aiming to prevent the misuse of confessions and ensure a fair legal process.

The Supreme Court of India has issued a temporary stay on a Maharashtra college's directive that prohibited students from wearing hijabs on campus. This decision comes in response to legal challenges arguing that the ban infringes on religious freedoms. While the stay is in effect, the college cannot enforce the hijab ban, and the case will continue to be reviewed by the Court. The outcome of the legal proceedings will determine whether the ban will be upheld or overturned, potentially influencing similar policies at other educational institutions.

The Nandini Sahakar Scheme, launched by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), is a dedicated initiative aimed at enhancing the socio-economic status of women through cooperative models. The scheme offers financial assistance, project support, and capacity development without imposing any financial limits. It aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to promote women's entrepreneurship. As of March 31, 2024, NCDC has allocated Rs. 6426.36 crore to women-promoted cooperative societies across India. However, no proposals have been submitted by women cooperatives in Bihar under this scheme to date. The details were shared by Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, in the Rajya Sabha.

A new bill to amend the Waqf Act of 1995 is expected to be introduced in the Lok Sabha, proposing significant changes to the management and representation in Waqf bodies. The amendments include renaming the Act to the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act and ensuring representation of both non-Muslims and Muslim women in central and state Waqf bodies. Major changes also involve removing the Board's authority to classify properties as Waqf, granting this power to District Collectors, and mandating centralized registration of Waqf properties. The bill aims to improve property management, protect women's inheritances, and ensure funds are used for welfare. Opposition from various groups is anticipated, with some criticizing the bill as a ploy to weaken Waqf organizations. The government, however, asserts that the changes are designed to empower women and address illegal occupancy of Waqf lands.

The Quality Council of India (QCI) has unveiled the QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework, a new initiative aimed at driving state excellence and improving citizens' quality of life as part of the Viksit Bharat vision. The framework is built on four pillars: Shiksha (Education), Swasthya (Health), Samriddhi (Prosperity), and Sushasan (Governance).

The Ministry of State (MoS) has addressed public concerns by referring a range of complaints about Auroville to relevant agencies. This action aims to ensure transparency and accountability in the community's management. The complaints involve issues related to Auroville's operations and governance, and the MoS's move reflects a commitment to thorough review and resolution. Auroville, known for its international community living and sustainable development vision, has faced increased scrutiny. The referral underscores the government's proactive stance on good governance and maintaining Auroville’s mission integrity.

The "VIRAASAT" exhibition, organized by the National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC) under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, commenced on 3rd August 2024 at Handloom Haat, Janpath. Running until 16th August 2024, the event celebrates the 10th National Handloom Day, showcasing India's rich tradition of handloom and handicrafts. The exhibition features 75 stalls, curated displays, workshops, live loom demonstrations, folk dances, and regional cuisines. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has highlighted the sector’s significance, urging public engagement through the hashtag '#MyProductMyPride'. The event honors the legacy of the Swadeshi Movement and aims to promote the handloom sector's sustainability and market presence.

In a significant event held in New Delhi, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports and Labour & Employment, along with Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Union Minister of Communications & Development of North Eastern Region, unveiled commemorative postage stamps celebrating the XXXIII Olympics Paris 2024. The ceremony was attended by notable sports personalities, including bronze medallist Shri Sarabjot Singh, former cricketer Shri Akash Chopra, and steeplechase athlete Smt. Sudha Singh. Dr. Mandaviya emphasized the importance of sports as a way of life and a source of national pride, while highlighting government initiatives like Khelo India and TOPS that support and develop young athletic talent. Shri Scindia echoed this sentiment, praising the stamp release as a tribute to India's sports legacy and expressing confidence that it would inspire future athletes.

In Jammu and Kashmir, five policemen and a school teacher have been dismissed from their positions following allegations of involvement in narco-terrorism. The dismissed individuals, including Farooq Ahmad Sheikh, Khalid Hussain Shah, Rehmat Shah, Irfan Ahmad Chalkoo, Saifuldin, and teacher Nazim Uddin, were linked to drug smuggling operations connected with a cross-border narcotics syndicate. This action is part of a broader crackdown targeting terror financing and separatist activities in the region. The crackdown follows previous cases of security forces' involvement in drug trafficking, notably the 2021 case where a BSF officer was arrested by the NIA for running a drug syndicate associated with the Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist group.

Union Minister Jitendra Singh has announced that Village Defence Guards (VDGs) are being equipped with sophisticated weapons to enhance security in rural areas. This initiative aims to bolster the defense capabilities of villages, especially in regions vulnerable to security threats. The government is providing not only advanced weapons but also necessary training to ensure effective use by the VDGs. The program focuses on areas prone to security challenges, aiming to create a safer environment for villagers and boost community confidence in their safety and security.

In Jammu and Kashmir, six individuals, five of whom were members of the police force, were dismissed from their duties due to involvement in activities considered anti-national. The authorities have taken this step to reinforce their commitment to national security and ensure the integrity of personnel in critical positions. The exact nature of the anti-national activities was not disclosed, but the severity warranted immediate dismissal.

Kerala, renowned for its serene landscapes and tea plantations, has been struck by a devastating landslide in Wayanad, resulting in the deaths of at least 150 people. In response, the Kerala Police have issued a rare warning against dark tourism, urging people to avoid visiting the affected areas as it disrupts rescue operations. The phenomenon of dark tourism, where visitors travel to sites associated with death and tragedy, has been a growing trend globally and in India. This trend includes visiting historical sites like Auschwitz and Chernobyl, as well as locations such as Port Blair's Cellular Jail and Roopkund Lake. Despite its historical roots, dark tourism raises ethical concerns and practical issues, particularly when it impedes ongoing emergency efforts.

The Indian Government has presented the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024 in the Lok Sabha. This bill is designed to update the current disaster management framework by enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster response mechanisms. Key changes include improved coordination among agencies, revised funding mechanisms, and a focus on capacity building for local authorities and communities. The bill introduces new roles for local bodies and mandates training and awareness programs to boost disaster preparedness.

In the wake of severe landslides in Wayanad, rescue operations are in full swing as teams work diligently to aid affected residents. Efforts include deploying specialized equipment and resources to navigate challenging terrain and adverse weather conditions. Support from both local and national entities is critical, with emergency services providing immediate care and community members actively participating in relief efforts. Ongoing assessments aim to gauge the damage and plan for long-term recovery, alongside measures to enhance infrastructure resilience to future disasters.

The Supreme Court of India has recently stirred controversy with its remarks on the "creamy layer" within Scheduled Castes (SCs). The term "creamy layer" refers to the more affluent members of SC communities, who may not need the same level of support as others. During a recent session, judges suggested that prosperous individuals within SCs should be treated differently in terms of affirmative action and reservations. Critics argue that these comments could undermine the principles of affirmative action and create inequities, while supporters believe the "creamy layer" approach could lead to a fairer distribution of resources. The debate underscores ongoing tensions between effective implementation of affirmative action policies and addressing the needs of the most disadvantaged within SC communities. The impact of these remarks on future legal and policy decisions remains to be seen.

On July 30, Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers Anupriya Patel informed the Rajya Sabha that the government has recovered Rs 72.73 crore from pharmaceutical companies for overcharging in the fiscal year 2023-24. This amount includes penalties for violations of the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO), which regulates the maximum retail prices for essential drugs. Despite the recovery, the sum is small compared to the actual extent of DPCO violations in the market, where 384 drugs are listed under the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) issues notices to companies for these violations, but many evade payment through legal challenges. The DPCO, 2013, also mandates annual revisions of ceiling prices for scheduled medicines based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), while non-scheduled formulations cannot exceed a 10% MRP increase within a year. Manufacturers must comply with the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1945, and good manufacturing practices, with the NPPA monitoring prices for both scheduled and non-scheduled medicines.

On Tuesday, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched the National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0 Portal and disbursed Rs 100 crore in stipends to apprentices via the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system. The new portal aims to streamline apprenticeship registrations and applications, manage vacancies, and support skill development across various sectors including IT/ITes, manufacturing, and automobile. During the event, panel discussions focused on the future of apprenticeships, including apprenticeship embedded degree programs and leveraging technology for DBT. The minister emphasized the need for education curriculums to enhance employability skills and called for broader participation in the NATS 2.0 initiative. The DBT mechanism ensures timely stipend delivery, while the portal, developed with support from AICTE and BoATs/BoPT, manages the full apprenticeship lifecycle. This initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to integrate vocational and general education.

The Government of India established the National Culture Fund (NCF) on November 28, 1996, under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890. The fund aims to mobilize additional resources through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) to promote, protect, and preserve India's tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The NCF focuses on the conservation and up-gradation of monuments, training cultural specialists, expanding museum spaces, and documenting endangered cultural expressions. Managed by a Governing Council chaired by the Hon’ble Minister of Culture and an Executive Committee headed by the Secretary (Culture), NCF offers 100% tax benefits on donations and is recognized as a valid recipient of CSR contributions. It plays a crucial role in implementing heritage projects by partnering with corporates, NGOs, and other entities, ensuring timely project execution and compliance with agreed terms.

A report by PARAKH, a unit within NCERT established to standardize school board assessments nationwide, recommends incorporating student performance from Classes 9, 10, and 11 into the final Class 12 marks. The proposed weightage system includes 15% from Class 9, 20% from Class 10, 25% from Class 11, and 40% from Class 12. The report suggests blending formative and summative assessments, with a shift in their weightage as students progress through classes. Additionally, some states proposed an alternative scoring method, combining performances from consecutive years. PARAKH also introduced a credit-based assessment system, aligning with the National Credit Framework, to further standardize evaluations across different school boards.

The Ministry of Steel, Government of India, is now accepting applications for the National Metallurgist Awards (NMA)-2024, which recognize exceptional contributions in metallurgy. The awards honor achievements in Operations, Research & Development, Waste Management, and Energy Conservation. There are five award categories: Lifetime Achievement Award, National Metallurgist Award, Young Metallurgist Award, Environment Metal Science Award, and Award for R&D in the Iron & Steel Sector. Applications must be submitted online by 05:00 PM on 06/09/2024 through the official web portal. Only Indian nationals who have contributed to the field of metallurgy in India are eligible. Detailed guidelines and criteria can be found on the awards portal.

The Supreme Court of India may issue a verdict this week on a plea from the Delhi government challenging the lieutenant governor's authority to nominate aldermen to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). The case centers on whether the LG acted without consulting the council of ministers, as previously contested by the Delhi government. The current petition also seeks to empower the MCD standing committee, which is currently inactive. The Delhi government argues that historically, LG nominations were made with the city government's advice, not independently. The outcome could impact the balance of power between the Delhi government and the LG, following a 2023 ruling that affirmed the Delhi government's authority over most services.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved a revision to the existing deal for MQ-9B unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the United States. This amendment aims to update the terms of the original agreement, enhancing the UAV’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The revised deal is set to strengthen India's defense posture while also reinforcing strategic ties between India and the U.S.

Educated mothers play a crucial role in their children's early education by creating an enriching learning environment. Key strategies include setting up a dedicated study space, providing educational resources, and engaging in interactive learning activities such as reading together and exploring new topics. By modeling lifelong learning behaviors and establishing consistent routines, mothers set a positive example for their children. Additionally, supporting emotional and social development through positive reinforcement and facilitating peer interactions further strengthens the child's learning experience. These approaches collectively foster a nurturing atmosphere that supports cognitive, emotional, and social growth.

Five out of twelve Centres of Excellence (COEs) established to treat rare diseases have used less than 35% of their allocated funds over the past three years. The COEs, set up under the National Policy for Rare Disease (NPRD) in 2021, are struggling with significant delays and inefficient use of resources. While some centres have achieved high fund utilization rates, others, such as those in Hyderabad and Delhi, lag behind significantly. This issue is critical for patients with Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs), as many eligible patients are not receiving the necessary treatments. Advocacy groups and concerned parents are calling for urgent government intervention to address these delays and ensure timely and effective use of funds.

On Kargil Vijay Diwas 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Drass to honor the courage of Indian soldiers who fought in the Kargil War. Addressing the gathering, PM Modi condemned Pakistan's use of terror and proxy warfare, emphasizing the need for global relevance through such tactics. He underscored the significance of the Kargil conflict, highlighting the sacrifices made by Indian troops in ensuring national security. Modi reaffirmed India's vigilance against external threats and reiterated the country's commitment to peace, stability, and the fight against terrorism. The day served as a reminder of the valor of the armed forces and reinforced the nation’s resolve to protect its sovereignty.

The Indian Navy has officially launched two new Russian-built stealth frigates, marking a significant upgrade to its naval fleet. These frigates feature advanced stealth technology that reduces radar detection and improves operational efficiency. This development is part of India’s strategic effort to bolster its maritime defense and maintain a competitive edge in the Indian Ocean. The launch ceremony, attended by senior naval officials from India and Russia, underscores the growing defense cooperation between the two nations. The new frigates are expected to play a crucial role in safeguarding India’s maritime interests and contributing to regional stability.

The Regional Transport Authority (RTA) in Visakhapatnam has introduced stringent measures for two-wheeler riders to enhance road safety. Riders not wearing helmets will face a ₹1,000 fine and a three-month suspension of their driving licence. This initiative aims to reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by emphasizing the importance of helmet use. RTA officials are encouraging all riders to follow these new regulations to ensure safer roads and avoid penalties.

The Delhi High Court has urged the Central Government to reassess its current maternity leave policy, which excludes women with more than two children from receiving maternity benefits. This policy has faced mounting criticism for being unfair and disproportionately impacting women who already struggle to balance family and professional responsibilities. The court’s recommendation reflects a broader call for gender equality and supportive measures for working mothers. As the Central Government reviews the court's advice, the potential for policy changes remains uncertain, with implications for future maternity leave regulations.

In the Union Budget 2024, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled a new pension scheme called NPS Vatsalya, designed for parents and guardians to contribute to the pension plans of minor children. This scheme is notable for its feature allowing conversion into a non-NPS plan once the child turns 18. Additionally, Sitharaman announced an increase in the National Pension Scheme (NPS) contribution limit for private sector employers from 10% to 14% of the employee’s salary. The Budget also highlighted enhanced tax benefits for NPS investments, including a new deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD (1B), supplementing the existing Rs. 1.5 lakh tax exemption under Section 80C.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced plans to address issues related to the New Pension Scheme (NPS) while ensuring fiscal prudence. A committee led by Finance Secretary T.V. Somanathan is reviewing the NPS and suggesting necessary changes. Several non-BJP-ruled states have reverted to the DA-linked Old Pension Scheme (OPS), and employee organizations have echoed similar demands. Sitharaman highlighted significant progress by the committee and praised the constructive approach of employee representatives. Key proposed reforms include increasing the employer's NPS contribution deduction from 10% to 14% and introducing 'NPS-Vatsalya', a new plan allowing contributions for minors that can be converted into a regular NPS account upon reaching adulthood.

The Central government has released operational guidelines for the PM-Surya Ghar-Muft Bijli Yojana, aimed at increasing solar rooftop capacity and allowing residential households to generate their own electricity. Approved in February 2024, the scheme has a financial outlay of over 75,000 crore rupees and will be in effect until 2026-27. Under the guidelines, Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) will receive incentives based on their performance in expanding grid-connected rooftop solar installations. DISCOMs will also be responsible for facilitating net meter availability, conducting inspections, and overseeing the commissioning of these installations.

The Department of Posts, in collaboration with IIT Hyderabad, has introduced the Digital Postal Index Number (DIGIPIN) to establish a standardized, geo-coded addressing system across India. This initiative aims to enhance public service delivery, expedite emergency responses, and boost logistics efficiency by providing a logical and accessible addressing reference system. The beta version of DIGIPIN, released on 19th July 2024, is now available for public feedback via the India Post website until 22nd September 2024.